clientelism

clientelism

美 　英

• 网络庇护主义；侍从主义；保护主义

例句

Could he resist the political clientelism that has characterised Mr Chirac's reign?

他又能否抵制住他形容希拉克执政时期所存在的政治庇护主义（politicalclientelism）？

he perpetuated the old clientelism without the old parties.

他推翻了旧的政党却延续了那些旧的秩序。

Similar problems of high debt, corruption and clientelism beset bigger and more systemically-important EU nations, such as Italy.

类似的高负债、腐败和裙带关系问题困扰着更大也更具有系统重要性的国家，比如意大利。

But such clientelism came about partly because the country was harshly ruled for many years.

但出现上述庇护主义行为的部分原因是希此前多年处于严苛统治之下。