autophagy
美 [ɔ'tɑfədʒɪ] 
英 [ɔ:'tɑfədʒɪ]
- n.细胞自噬作用；〔生化〕自体吞噬；自体消瘦；自身消耗
- 网络自吞噬；自我吞噬
英汉解释
例句
We also list the caveats that must be considered when deciding whether or not autophagy is an important effector mechanism of cell death.
我们还列出了那些必须被考虑的注意事项，以便确定细胞自噬是不是一种细胞死亡的重要效应机制。
In many cases, it is agreed that this autophagic cell death is cell death with autophagy rather than cell death by autophagy.
在许多情况下，人们认为这种细胞自噬死亡是伴有自嗜的细胞死亡，而不是由自噬引起的细胞死亡。
The actual role of autophagy in antitumor effects of these drugs, however, depends on concentrations of drugs and the types of tumor cells.
自噬在抗肿瘤药物中作用与给药浓度及细胞的类型等因素有关。
Conceivably, autophagy contributes to cellular senescence establishment and is an effector mechanism of cellular senescence.
总之，自噬活性的改变影响细胞衰老进程并可作为细胞衰老新的效应机理。
In control group, amoeba was full of fragment of E. coli. There was merely little autophagy with fewer autophagic structures in amoeba.
对照组阿米巴虫体内充满细菌碎片，只发生轻微的自噬，自噬结构数目较少。
Autophagy stabilizes intracellular environment and maintains cell survival through balancing anabolic metabolism and catabolism .
通过平衡细胞合成和分解代谢，自噬稳定细胞内环境，维持细胞的存活。
Autophagy is an important process in which preformed lysosomes process endogenous substrates in cells.
自噬是发生在细胞中由初级溶酶体处理内源性底物的重要过程。
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved and lysosome dependent protein degradation pathway, which exists in almost all cell types.
自噬是一种进化保守的溶酶体依赖的蛋白降解途径，几乎在所有细胞内都存在。
Thus, we have demonstrated proof of principle for a new approach for discovery of small-molecule modulators of mammalian autophagy.
因而，我们有充足的证据证明此新的方法用于发现哺乳动物自噬的小分子调节剂。
As part of this work, several recent studies have focused on autophagy in heart disease elicited by changes in hemodynamic load.
作为这项工作的一部分，几项近来的研究集中于通过改变血流动力学负荷来引出自溶作用在心脏病中作用。
Defective autophagy plays a significant role in human pathologies, including cancer, neurodegeneration, and infectious diseases.
缺陷性细胞自噬在人类发病过程中，包括癌症，神经退行性病变和传染性疾病，起着一种显著的作用。
Autophagy, or "self-eating, " is an essential component of cellular survival and defense against invading organisms.
自噬，或称为“自我吞噬”是细胞生存和抵抗病原体入侵的一个重要组成部分。
The ultrastructural and biochemical results clearly show that the autophagy pathway is significantly activated in neurons after TBI.
超微结构与生化结果清楚的显示，TBI之后，自噬路径在神经元内被显著激活。
Autophagy regulates the intracellular homeostatic mechanism that mediates the degradation of proteins and organelles.
细胞自噬是一种通过降解蛋白质和细胞器维持细胞内平衡的细胞机制。
Here, we review recent studies of cardiomyocyte autophagy in load-induced disease and address molecular mechanisms and unanswered questions.
这里，我们回顾近来在心肌病自溶作用在负荷产生的疾病中的研究，寻找其分子机制和尚未解决的问题。
These results provide solid ultrastructural evidence showing that the autophagy pathway is activated after TBI.
这些结果提供了可靠的超微结构证据，显示TBI之后，自噬途径被激活。
Autophagy is an adaptive response of cells to physiological and pathological conditions.
自噬是一种在正常细胞和病态细胞中普遍存在的生理机制。
Future studies will determine whether and how manipulation of the autophagy pathway improves post-TBI recovery.
今后的研究将决定自噬途径是否及如何操控外伤性脑损伤后的恢复改善。
Therefore, regulating the activities of autophagy may be a new target of cancer therapy.
因此，通过调节自噬活性治疗肿瘤可能成为肿瘤治疗领域的一个新靶点。
This review focuses on the characteristics of autophagy and its relationship with cancer.
本文对自噬的概念及生物学特性以及与肿瘤的关系作一概述。
Therefore, activation of the autophagy pathway may play a key role in removing damaged cellular components after TBI.
因此，自噬途径的激活可能会在TBI之后清除受损细胞扮演着关键角色。
ABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the characteristics of autophagy in fibrotic and postoperative remnant liver.
摘要：目的了解肝纤维化和肝切除时同肝脏再生并行的自噬现象的表现和差别。
The autophagy pathway is the chief route for bulk degradation of damaged cell membranes, neuronal processes, and organelles after TBI.
自噬路径是TBI之后，大量受损细胞膜和细胞器官降解的主要途径。
Autophagy is a biology process that recycle the macromolecular substances and maintain cell stability by self digestion.
自噬是细胞通过自我消化实现大分子物质的循环再利用，维持细胞自身稳定的生物学过程。
Autophagy generally exists in eukaryotic cells. It happens in normal cells through physical or pathological process in cell cycles.
自吞噬是广泛存在于真核细胞中的生命现象，贯穿于正常细胞生长发育和生理病理过程。
The ability to activate autophagy within these cells could prove invaluable in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
这种激活细胞自噬的能力对于神经系统变性疾病中的治疗意义重大。
Deretic is fascinated with autophagy both as a fundamental biological process and as an effector of innate and adaptive immunity.
他醉心于细胞自噬的研究，包括基本的生物作用与影响先天性和适应性免疫反应的部份。
Furthermore, genetic evidence of autophagy as an anti-age effector has been provided in lower eukaryotes.
再者，自噬作为生物机体抗衰老的效应因子的遗传学证据已在低等真核生物中发现。
Autophagy is the chief machinery for bulk degradation of superfluous or aberrant cytoplasmic components.
自噬是一种大量降解细胞质内过剩或异常成分的主要机制。
According to Li, autophagy is the only known process that gets rid of abnormal proteins within cells.
李敏表示，自吞噬是清除细胞内异常蛋白质的唯一途径。
Autophagy, appears to involve an active participation of the vacuolar membranes.
自体吞噬似乎与液泡膜的积极参加有关。
The further work is to explore the mechanism of cross-talk between the high level of autophagy and apoptosis.
今后的工作将是研究昆虫细胞高水平自噬活动与细胞凋亡之间互串的分子机制。
This review focuses on the processes of autophagy and its roles in cell survival and cell death.
本文对自噬的过程及其在细胞存活和死亡中的作用作一综述。
Eukaryotic cells use autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system as their major protein degradation pathways.
真核细胞使用自噬和泛素蛋白酶体系统，作为它们主要的蛋白质降解通道。
The role of autophagy-lysosome pathway in neurodegeneration associated with Parkinson's disease.
帕金森病相关神经变性中自噬溶酶体途径的作用。
But it was thought that the brain was largely resistant to autophagy under these conditions.
但却指出大脑在这些条件下大体是抵抗自噬现象的。
Recent evidences suggest autophagy is a double-edged sword in Tumorigenesis and Metastasis.
既往研究表明，自噬是肿瘤发生和转移过程中的双刃剑；
Results In the control group, amoeba was full of fragment of E. coli, the level of autophagy was low.
结果对照组阿米巴虫体内充满细菌碎片，发生轻微的自噬，自噬结构数目较少。
This article summarizes the role of autophagy in Tumorigenesis, Metastasis and Therapy.
本文对自噬在肿瘤发生、转移与治疗中的作用进行综述。
Remarkably, autophagy may also play a role in determining the human life span.
显然，自噬作用在决定人类的寿命上，可能扮演重要角色。
