mitochondria
美 [ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndriə] 
英 [ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndriə]
- n.【生】粒线体；“mitochondrion”的复数
- 网络线粒体；粒腺体；粒腺体中
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.
但是如果有缺陷的线粒体真的是自闭症的起因，即使不是所有情况都如此，也应该研究这个问题。
Testing members of families, they confirmed, as expected, that none of a father's mitochondria are passed on to his children.
他们还证实，在对家庭成员进行测试之后发现，没有一位父亲的线粒体会遗传给后代，这与先前的预期完全一致。
Voituron is now testing whether the olm might have extra-efficient mitochondria that emit fewer free radicals to begin with.
Voituron目前正在测验洞螈是不是有能够释放少量自由基的超高效的线粒体。
Hundreds to thousands of mitochondria exist in each human cell, occupying up to a quarter of their cytoplasm.
成百上千个存在于人类细胞中的线粒体占据了整个细胞质的四分之一。
Their hope was that, overwhelmed with pyruvate, the mitochondria would be forced to respond.
希望，当丙酮酸蓄积时，线粒体就会被迫产生反应。
There were intact parathyroid cells in the allografts which had abundant rough endoplasmic reticula , mitochondria and secretory granules.
移植物内可见完整的甲状旁腺细胞，其内见丰富的粗面内质网、杆状的线粒体及分泌颗粒。
Cells eventually become less able to rid themselves of these defective mitochondria .
最终细胞越来越无法清除这些缺陷线粒体。
If mitochondria are the architects of aging, they may also be responsible for some of the most notorious afflictions of old age.
如果是线粒体导致老化，那么它们也可能与某些最常见的老年疾病有关。
In one single cell, sensitivity of mitochondria and cell nucleus to the external environment was not so good as that of the chloroplast.
在同一个细胞中，线粒体和细胞核对外界环境条件反应的敏感性不及叶绿体。
Mitochondria are the power stations supplying energy for sperm motion and mobility -- one of the crucial factors in fertility.
线粒体就像发电站为精子的运动和活力提供能量--这是受精过程的一个关键因素。
It carries fatty acids into the mitochondria of each cell, where they are metabolized to produce ATP, the body's prime energy fuel.
它延续到每个细胞，他们在那里产生ATP的代谢，是身体的首要能源燃料线粒体脂肪酸。
As a result of the early gene bombardment from mitochondria, the mutation rate surely shot through the roof.
早期线粒体基因狂轰滥炸的结果，就是突变率高到爆棚。
Whereas nuclear DNA contains just two copies of every gene, there are literally hundreds of mitochondria in most cells.
DNA核内每个基因只含有两套，而事实上大多数细胞都含有成百个线粒体。
Just as mitochondria are inherited matrilineally, Y-chromosomes are inherited patrilineally.
正如线粒体是通过母系遗传一样，Y染色体是通过父系来遗传。
Incubation of recombinant -SYN protein with isolated mitochondria led to transportation of this protein into mitochondria.
人重组-SYN与分离线粒体进行孵育后，以剂量依赖的方式转运到线粒体内。
There are many mitochondria around the neck and the density is higher than in other positions of the body.
在颈项部位发现许多线粒体，其密度高于其他身体部位。
The mitochondria with tubular cristae, multilayer concentric circular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complexes are often observed.
管状岭的线粒体、多层同心环状的滑面内质网以及高尔基体较为常见。
Soon researchers began to realize that mitochondria created oxidants in high amounts.
不久之后，研究人员开始了解到，粒线体会制造大量的氧化物质。
Surprisingly, glutamine synthetase was recently shown to be dual targeted to chloroplasts and mitochondria in Arabidopsis leaves.
令人惊讶的是，谷氨酰胺合成酶最近被证明是双定位叶绿体和线粒体在拟南芥叶片。
Mitochondria are the places where sugar is broken down and reacted with oxygen to release the energy needed to power a cell.
线粒体是糖分解并与氧反应释放能量为细胞提供动力的场所。
Cellular respiration can be studied in isolated mitochondria by measuring oxygen consumption under different conditions.
细胞的呼吸作用可以通过在分离线粒体中测量不同条件下的氧的消耗来进行研究。
Typical arrangement of cisterns of rough ER in a secretory epithelial cell. A few mitochondria (1) are at the lower right.
显示了分泌上皮细胞内的粗面内质网典型囊状平行排列结构，几个线粒体（1）在图的右下方。
Mitochondria are self - replicating, and probably they are the evolutionary descendants of what were once free-living prokaryotes.
线粒体自我复制，并且可能是自由生活的原核生物在进化中形成的后代。
Unlike any other part of the cell, mitochondria have their own DNA.
线粒体不像细胞的其他部分，线粒体有它们自己的
The results showed that the main alterations were both mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in three copper concentrations.
结果表明：脾细胞超微结构变化明显，主要表现在线粒体和内质网。
When mitochondria can't keep up with the body's energy demands, he says, cells die, tissues age and organs fail.
他指出，当线粒体无法满足身体能量需求时，就会出现细胞死亡、组织老化、器官衰退。
The article reviews apoptosis factors released by mitochondria and its acting mechanism in the channel of ischemic neuronal apoptosis.
文章就线粒体释放的凋亡相关因子及其在缺血神经元凋亡通路中的作用机制作了综述。
Liver; hepatocyte nucleus with abundant euchromatin; prominent mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and glycogen.
肝脏，肝细胞核含大量常染色质；大量线粒体；粗面内质网；糖原。
The sperm's mitochondria are thought to be destroyed after it has penetrated the egg.
人们认为，精子在完全渗透进卵子之后，其线粒体将会被完全摧毁。
Creatine, sold as a nutritional supplement, may affect the mitochondria -- structures that produce energy inside cells.
肌酸，作为营养补充品，可能影响细胞内产能结构——线粒体。
Porin is a transmembrane protein found in the outer membrane of mitochondria as well as in the outer membrane of gram positive bacteria.
孔蛋白是一种跨膜蛋白，主要存在于细菌质膜的外膜、线粒体和叶绿体的外膜上。
Mitochondria is "power station" of cell, its respiratory chain systems being preferential targets of many xenobiotics.
线粒体作为细胞“动力站”，其呼吸链系统是许多外源性物质的优先作用靶标。
Incubation of -SYN protein with isolated mitochondria decreased the complex I activity of respiratory chain in a dose-dependent manner.
将不同浓度人重组-SYN与线粒体孵育后，线粒体复合体I活性下降，并且呈明显的量-效关系。
Thanks to plentiful mitochondria , it burns fat molecules to generate heat that warms the body.
棕色脂肪靠大量的线粒体燃烧脂肪分子，产生热量，从而保持人体温暖。
Billions of years ago, free-living bacteria are thought to have become incorporated into living cells as energy-providing mitochondria.
据测在数十亿年前，一些自由生活的细菌进入到活细胞内部，变为负责提供能量的线粒体。
"If evolution works like a tinkerer, evolution with mitochondria works like a corps of engineers, " said Dr Martin.
“如果进化的作用像一个笨拙的工匠，那么有线粒体参与的进化就像一个工程兵团。”马丁博士说。
It is an essential component of cells and utilized by the mitochondria in the normal process of energy production for cells.
它是细胞的重要组成部分，被线粒体用于细胞的正常能量生产过程中。
Mitochondria are often described as the tiny internal combustion engines of cells.
线粒体通常被形容成细胞的微型内燃机。
Then a few years ago, Giardia were found to have a form of mitochondria after all.
然后就在几年前，科研人员发现Giardia终究还是有某种形式的线粒体的。
Mitochondria convert the chemical energy of carbohydrates and fats into energy forms which the rest of the cell can use when needed.
线粒体可将脂肪与碳水化合物的化学能转化为细胞的其余部分需要时可以利用的能源形式。
