alleles
美 ['ælɪz] 
英 ['ælɪz]
词形变化
复数：alleles
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Homozygote (homozygous) --- An individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.
在二倍体生物中，一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。
Furthermore, some characters were found to be associated with two or more polymorphic alleles, nearby in the same linkage group.
此外，还发现有一个性状与同一连锁群相隔很近的多个多态性位点关联的情况。
Genetic studies of cancer susceptibility have shown that most heritable risk cannot be explained by the main effects of common alleles.
癌症易感基因的研究表明，大部分来自于遗传的风险不能由共同等位基因的主要影响解释。
All of these recessive mutations, which are considered to be null alleles, exhibit defects in internode elongation.
被认为是无效等位基因的这些隐性突变都存在节间伸长缺陷。
Allelic heterogeneity --- In a population, there may be a number of different mutant alleles at a single locus.
等位基因异质性：一个基因有多种突变，孕育发生多种异常表型的现象。
Regardless of the taxonomic status of these populations, adaptive alleles may have introgressed from archaic populations into modern humans.
不论其分类地位的这些人口，自适应等位基因可能已经渗入从过时的人口融入现代人类。
Backcross breeding is a useful method to transfer favorable alleles from a donor parent into a recipient parent.
回交育种是把有利基因从供体亲本向受体亲本转移的一种有效方法，标记辅助选择可加速其进程。
a person with a pair of dissimilar alleles is a heterozygote.
如带有两个不相同的等位基因，则为杂合子。
Mining useful alleles is one of the main activities in plant breeding.
发掘和利用优异基因是植物育种的主要内容。
People have two versions (known as alleles) of each gene, one from each parent.
人有两种基因（等位基因），分别来自父母。
Homozygous - When the two alleles of a gene on the two sets of chromosomes of an individual are identical.
纯-当两个等位基因的基因对两套染色体个人都是相同的。
In an individual, the same or similar phenotypes may be caused by different mutant alleles rather than by identical alleles at the locus.
个体不异或相是的表型，多是由不同的突变等位基因导致，而非同一基因座的不异等位基因。
Specific alleles at HLA loci are associated with diseases, often those suspected to be of autoimmune aetiology.
在抗原位点特异等位基因都与疾病，往往被怀疑为自身免疫性病因。
Moreover, population genetics studies suggest that some derived alleles that protect against common diseases became advantageous recently.
此外，群体遗传学研究表明，一些源性等位基因的防范常见的疾病最近成为有利。
These different versions of each marker, called alleles, correspond to different versions of nearby genes.
每个标记的这些不同形式称作对偶基因，与附近不同形式的基因相对应。
There is an association between certain alleles and the clinical form of the disease.
某个等位基因和疾病的临床形式之间有联系。
RESULTS: The phenotype frequencies of HLA-DPB1 alleles of patients and control have no significant difference.
结果：两者的HLA-DPB1等位基因表现型频率差异均无显著性。
Linking SNP identities to the two HTT alleles, normal and disease-causing, is a prerequisite for allele-specific RNA interference.
单核苷酸多态性的身份联系起来的两个高温热处理等位基因，正常和致病，是一个先决条件等位基因特异性RNA干扰。
Linkage disequilibrium (LD)-based association analysis is an effective approach to find new genes and favorable alleles.
基于连锁不平衡（LD）的关联分析是基因发掘也是等位基因发掘的有效途径。
Mendel'swork found that alleles assort independently in the production ofgametes, or germ cells, ensuring variation in the next generation.
孟德尔的工作发现，等位基因分类独立生产配子，或生殖细胞，确保变异下一代。
Brothers of gay men who have only some of the alleles would turn out straight but less aggressive than typical guys.
同性恋的兄弟也会或多或少地受这些等位基因影响，但是他们一般都还是异性恋，只是较正常的男性具有更少的攻击性。
Alleles at both loci need to be the same for an incompatible reaction.
不亲和反应的两个基因座的等位基因相同。
Objective To present a rapid, sensitive and safe procedure for the determination of human apolipoprotein E alleles.
目的介绍一种高效、灵敏、安全的载脂蛋白E等位基因检测法。
Methods: designing cynomolgus monkey MHC-I B allele specific primers, amplified by PCR to obtain full-length alleles.
方法：设计食蟹猴MHC-IB等位基因的特异引物，通过PCR扩增，获得全长等位基因。
The number of S alleles is similar to that in gametophytic systems but some have a dominance hierarchy.
等位基因的数量与配子体系统相近，但是某些等位基因具有优势序位。
These events involve somatic mutations as well as inherited alleles.
这些事件涉及到的突变体以及继承等位基因。
Classical genetic studies show that gene conversion can favour some alleles over others.
经典遗传研究表明，基因转换可赞成票超过其他一些等位基因。
Unique and deficient alleles in each geographic population were detected.
各地理群体拥有各自特有或特缺的等位变异。
An organism thAT has the same alleles AT a particular gene locus on homologous chromosomes.
纯合子在同源染色体上某一特定基因座有相同等位基因的生物体
Risk from both alleles was confined to estrogen receptor-positive tumors.
两种等位基因引起的乳腺癌仅限于雌激素受体阳性肿瘤。
Conclusions: A genetic susceptibility to both type 1 diabetes and celiac disease shares common alleles.
结论：1型糖尿病和腹腔疾病分享共同的遗传易感性等位基因。
The objectively genetic relationships of Chinese soybean cultivars could be reflected using over 570 alleles. 2.
只有获得等位变异数在570以上，才能客观地反映出中国栽培大豆遗传变异关系。
Tissue Factor and Platelet Glycoprotein IB-alpha Alleles Are Associated with Age at First Coronary Bypass Operation Donahue BS, et al.
组织因子和血小板糖蛋白IB-alpha等位基因与进行第一次冠脉搭桥手术时的年龄有关。
The recognition is controlled by one locus with many 'S' alleles.
配子体识别受一个具有多个“S”等位基因的基因座调控。
The same locus showed the different level of genetic diversity and alleles in different population.
同一引物在不同的群体中遗传多样性水平和等位变异数表现不一样。
Results: The mutation of the new alleles of 2 pedigrees was increasing and decreasing a single repeat.
结果：2个家系中子代新产生的等位基因变异表现为一个重复单位的增加或减少。
They are encoded in genetic material, usually DNA, and some come in different versions, called "alleles. "
它们藏于遗传物质中，一般在脱氧核糖核酸中，也有的在等位基因中。
In addition, the epigenetic state determines whether these alleles are dominant.
此外，后生国家确定是否这些等位基因是占主导地位。
No apparent change for frequencies of the 12 different alleles was found in the 9-month longitudinal study.
在9个月的流行季节中，12种不同基因株的频率构成比无明显变化。
Alleles C of position -69 possibly play a role in preventing tuberculosis.
等位基因C可能有阻止结核杆菌感染的作用。
