astrocytes
美 
英
- n.星形(胶质)细胞
- 网络星形胶质细胞；星状细胞；星形胶细胞
词形变化
复数：astrocytes
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
In the brain, parts of nerve cells and single synapses are often enclosed by star-shaped cells, the astrocytes.
在大脑中，一部分神经细胞和单个的神经突触经常附着的星状细胞，也就是星形胶质细胞上。
Neural stem cells (NSCs) have the ability of highly self-renewal and can be differentiated into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
神经干细胞（NSC）是具有高度自我更新能力并能分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的神经前体细胞。
Conclusion Ephedrine treatment facilitates the activation and proliferation of astrocytes induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
结论麻黄碱对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠缺血周围区星形胶质细胞增殖活化有促进作用。
The scientists also show that a certain family of mature cells known as astrocytes produce large numbers of scar-forming cells after injury.
这些科学家也显示一个名叫星形胶质细胞的家系成熟细胞在损伤后产生大量疤痕形成细胞。
Dendritic protrusions stabilized after making contact with astrocytes, such that protrusion lifetimes were longer if contact occurred.
树突状突起与星形胶质细胞相互作用以后更加稳定，因此这种接触发生后突起寿命会延长。
The ATP binds to receptors on nearby astrocytes, prompting ion channels to open and allow an influx of calcium.
ATP与邻近星状细胞的受体结合，刺激离子通道打开，让钙离子流入细胞。
Epileptic discharge, in turn, triggers a second activation of astrocytes that may favour seizure propagation.
癫痫放电促使星形细胞瘤第二次激活，这可能会使癫痫扩散。
Astrocytes are glial cells, which are the largest in numbers and widely distributed in central nervous system(CNS).
星形胶质细胞是中枢神经系统（centralnervoussystem，CNS）中数目最多，分布最广的神经胶质细胞。
Clues came from previous work on other glial cells in the brain known as astrocytes.
先前针对脑中一种叫「星状细胞」的神经胶细胞所做的研究，提供了一些线索。
The researchers found that astrocytes in mice were producing chemokines in response to activation of their TNFR molecules.
研究人员发现，小鼠的星形胶质细胞可以产生化学增活素作为对TNFR激活以后的应答。
abstract: BACKGROUND: Astrocytes can release various neurotrophic factors by cell lysis to promote spinal cord repair.
背景：星形胶质细胞可以通过细胞裂解释放各种神经营养因子，并可促进损伤脊髓的修复。
Olfactory ensheathing cells are a special type of glial cell which have characteristics of both astrocytes and Schwann cells.
嗅鞘细胞是一种特殊类型的星型胶质细胞，它兼具了胶质细胞和雪旺式细胞的一些特点。
Activated astrocytes, in turn, signal back to neurons and potentiate hypersynchronized neuronal activity.
被激活的星形胶质细胞信号返回到了神经元，使同步神经元激活。
We tested the hypothesis that lithium can promote the expression of growth factors in brain endothelial cells and astrocytes.
于是我们试着提出假说，就是锂能够提高大脑内皮细胞和星状细胞中生长因子的表达。
Co-culture of neurons and astrocytes in vitro is an indispensable method to explore .
目的研究长春新碱致神经病理性疼痛中胶质细胞是否活化及其作用机制。
Objective To establish the culture system of conditionalization for the astrocytes of cerebral cortex in vitro.
目的：建立大脑皮质星形胶质细胞体外条件化培养体系。
They found astrocytes close to amyloid plaques increased their MMP-9 production.
他们发现淀粉样斑块附近的胶质细胞增加了对基质金属蛋白酶-9的分泌。
Objective To investigate the response of neurons and astrocytes in lateral parabrachial nucleus(LPBN) after acute cardiac injury of rats.
目的观察急性心肌损伤后大鼠臂旁核外侧亚核神经元和星形胶质细胞的反应。
Until now, astrocytes were thought to have their main role in the development and nutrition of the brain's nerve cells.
目前为止，普遍认为星形胶质细胞的主要作用是支持和营养大脑神经元细胞。
Objective: To observe the effect of Lig pretreatment on the change of neurons and GFAP expression of Astrocytes after cerebral ischemia.
前言：目的：观察川芎嗪对缺血后神经元改变和星形胶质细胞GFAP表达的影响。
Selective intracellular lysis of lysosomes abolished both ATP release and Ca2+ wave propagation among astrocytes.
选择性地裂解星型胶质细胞的溶酶体，发现ATP释放和钙波传播都消失了。
Nevertheless, it is also expressed in normal cells, including leukocytes, astrocytes, neurons and white matter glia of rat spinal cord.
同时，该酶也表达于粒细胞，星形胶质细胞，神经元和大鼠脊髓白质神经胶质等正常细胞。
Astrocytes can also release many signal molecules that mediate intercellular communication.
星型胶质细胞同样可以释放多种信号分子来介导细胞间的通讯。
The lesion consists of a mixture of foamy macrophages, reactive astrocytes and blood vessels (Figures 5~8).
病灶内主要有泡沫状巨噬细胞、星形胶质细胞和血管（图5-8）。
Objective: To discover the activation of cortex astrocytes in acute epilepsy rats.
目的：研究急性癫痫大鼠皮质星形胶质细胞的激活情况。
Adult neural stem cells gie rise to the three major types of brain cells -- astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and neurons.
成体神经干细胞会产生三种主要的大脑细胞，即星型胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和神经元。
Objective: To detect the expression of P-170 in astrocytes and capillary endothelial in brains of SD rats kindled by Coriaria Lactone.
目的：探索大鼠马桑内酯癫痫点燃模型脑部星形胶质细胞及毛细血管内皮细胞P-170的表达。
Objective: To observe the differences in the cytoskeleton of normal astrocytes and SWO-38 cell line.
前言：目的观察正常星形胶质细胞和星形胶质瘤细胞系SWO-38的细胞骨架的区别。
So far, astrocytes were mainly thought to aid nerve cells - for example by supporting them or by promoting the maturation of synapses.
目前为止，人们认为星形胶质细胞主要是帮助神经细胞，例如，支持神经细胞或促进突触成熟。
abstract: Objective: To study the expression of paxillin in the two types of astrocytes and neurons.
目的：观察桩蛋白在大鼠两型星形胶质细胞及神经元中的差异表达情况。
Objective: To study the effect of calmodulin on reactive astrocytosis and formation of glial scar after astrocytes were injured in vitro.
目的：探讨钙调蛋白对体外培养星形胶质细胞损伤后增生及胶质瘢痕形成的影响。
Aim To study the protective effects of hydroxyethylpuerarin against the injury of astrocytes induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
目的研究羟乙基葛根素对大鼠脑星形胶质细胞氧化性损伤的保护作用。
Experimental study of intracerebral transplantation of TH gene modified astrocytes for treating Parkinson's disease
TH基因修饰的胶质细胞脑内移植治疗帕金森病的实验研究
Light and electron microscopic study of the cytoskeleton of normal astrocytes and astrocytoma cells
星形胶质细胞和星形胶质瘤细胞骨架的光镜和电镜观察
Immunofluorescence-histochemical changes of the astrocytes in cribriform plate due to high intraocular pressure in rats
大鼠高眼压后筛板区星形胶质细胞的免疫荧光组织化学变化
Experimental study of nestin expression in astrocytes in the hippocampus of pentylenetetrazol kindled rats
戊四氮点燃大鼠海马星形胶质细胞巢蛋白的表达
Study on reaction of astrocytes and its correlation with microvessels of human brain and surrounding areas after cerebral infarction
人脑梗死周围组织星形胶质细胞反应与微血管相关性的研究
Study of local swelling of cerebral astrocytes with CT perfusion and histopathological technique in rats
大鼠脑局部星形细胞肿胀的CT灌注成像及病理学研究
Study of astrocytes and synaptic remodeling in the rat spinal cord after chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve
坐骨神经慢性压迫性损伤对大鼠脊髓星形胶质细胞增生和突触重塑的影响
Studies on regulatory effects of the protoplasmic and fibrous astrocytes to the directional differentiation of neural stem cell
原浆型和纤维型星形胶质细胞调控神经干细胞定向分化的比较研究
