mitochondrial
美 
英 [ˌmaɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪəl]
英汉解释
例句
However, her analysis showed that the pattern of relationships for the mitochondrial genes was different to that of the nuclear DNA.
然而，她的分析表明，线粒体基因的关系模式不同于核DNA的关系模式。
Within the last 200, 000 years, we all share an ancestor, a single person, Mitochondrial Eve -- you might have heard about her -- in Africa.
DNA把历史弄得很清楚，在过去的二十万年中，我们有共同的祖先，同一个人，线粒体Eve—你可能听说过她—在非洲。
Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.
威尔逊运用创世故事的夏娃来命名为线粒体夏娃，已经在公众中产生了一些误解。
Studies of older humans have shown that weightlifting can improve mitochondrial health, he said, as can moderate endurance exercise.
对老年人的研究表明，如同适度的耐力训练一样，举重练习可以改善线粒体健康状况。
"We're trying to prevent kids being born with fatal diseases. " Mitochondrial DNA is passed down only through the female line.
“我们一直在努力防止孩子一出生就带有致命的疾病”，线粒体DNA只是通过母体遗传。
The mitochondrial genomes in the smaller females then show up in populations of the larger species.
这样，小体型雌性象的线粒体基因组就可以出现在大体型象的种群中。
Archbishop Tutu turns out to have Bushman mitochondrial DNA, a genetic element passed down through the female line.
研究证实，图图大主教体内有布什曼人DNA线粒体——一种从其母系血统中遗传下来的基因元素。
One of the defects in MetS and its associated diseases is excess cellular oxidative stress and mitochondrial alternation.
代谢症候群及其相关疾病可能造成缺陷的原因为细胞产生过多的氧化压力与粒线体质量的改变。
Conclusion: The point mutation in this area of mitochondrial DNA might not be related hereditary ataxia.
结论：遗传性共济失调的发生、发展可能与该区域点突变无关。
"Certainly as we move to more whole-genome analyses of mitochondrial DNA, we may be more likely to pick this up, " he said.
他说，“当然，随着我们进行更多的线粒体DNA全基因组分析，我们找到答案的可能性就更大”。
The evolution of this unique mitochondrial genome structure is not likely due to a single "big bang" event, the authors say.
研究人员认为，这种独特的线粒体基因组结构不可能是一次形成的。
In the brain, only the mitochondrial fraction showed the ability to reduce Cu-PTSM, and the other subcellular fractions did not.
在大脑中，只有小部分表明线粒体的能力，以减少铜PTSM，其他亚细胞组分没有。
This explanation is compelling because nuclear genes do not show the same "evidence" that the mitochondrial gene does.
这种解释是牵强的，因为核心基因与线粒体基因不同，不会显示相同的“证据”。
In certain circumstances heteroplasmy might be regulated at the level of the individual mitochondrial genome.
异质性在某些情况下可能有效地规管个别线粒体基因组的水平。
OCR is an indicator of mitochondrial respiration, and ECAR is predominately the result of glycolysis.
光学字符识别间隔（ECAR）是线粒体呼吸指标，ECAR是糖酵解为主的结果。
Despite its small coding content, the dinoflagellate mitochondrial genome is one of the most complex known.
尽管小编码内容，甲藻线粒体基因组是一个最复杂的。
REDUCE "BAD" FAT: Limit daily intake to less than 30 grams due to a defect in fat transport across mitochondrial membrane.
降低“坏”脂肪：限制每日摄入量不少于30克，由于在跨线粒体膜的脂肪运输的缺陷。
Since the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to oxaloacetate , it is converted to malate by mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase.
因为线粒体内膜是不能通透草酰乙酸的，所以它被线粒体的苹果酸脱氢酶转化为苹果酸。
In conclusion, hepatocyte autophagic vacuolization increases during sepsis and is associated with mitochondrial injury.
总之，在败血症期间肝细胞自噬空泡增加，并与线粒体损伤具有相关性。
Mitochondrial DNA as an ideal genetic marker has been successfully applied to the study of population genetic and molecular phylogenetics.
线粒体DNA作为理想的分子标记已被广泛用于鹿类的群体遗传学和分子系统学研究。
Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)and telomere are the primary DNA markers used in deducing individual age in recent years.
目前用于年龄推断研究的DNA标记主要是线粒体和端粒。
Basis: mitochondrial mutations accumulate with age, with the result that some cells become unable to use oxygen.
原理：线粒体突变是随龄积累的，其结果是某些细胞变得不能利用氧气。
The findings generate many physiological questions about how the louse manages to keep track of separate mitochondrial chromosomes.
这些研究发现带来了很多生理学问题，比如生物体（人虱）如何追踪这些独立的线粒体染色体。
The number of mitochondrial lineages for the entire human population (rather than just for Europeans) is considerably larger.
整个人类（而不仅仅是欧洲人）线粒体血统的数目相当巨大。
CONCLUSION: Ischemic preconditioning reduces the release of mitochondrial cytochrome C and maintain mitochondrial calcium homeostasis.
结论：缺血预处理减少线粒体释放细胞色素C，维持线粒体钙稳态。
The Seven Daughters of Eve is a book by Bryan Sykes that presents the theory of mitochondrial genetics to a general audience.
布赖恩·赛克斯的《夏娃的七个女儿》一书里面，向大众陈述了线粒体遗传学的理论。
Some modern Tuscans have mitochondrial DNA that looks Middle Eastern. Others do not.
比较现代托斯卡尼人和中东人的线粒体DNA，有些相似，有些则不同。
Conclusion Vinculin and mitochondrial aconitase may be involved in the cytotoxicity, which may be the target of neuroprotective drugs.
结论：纽蛋白和线粒体顺乌头酸酶参与细胞损伤，可能成为神经防护药物作用的靶点。
Mitochondrial haplogroups defined by common polymorphisms have been associated with risk of disease and longevity.
由共同多态现象确定的线粒体单倍群与疾病的危险因素和生存率相关。
Mitochondrial decay due to oxidative damage by environmental insults or nutrient deficient is a key contributor to Parkinson s disease(PD).
由营养缺乏或环境损伤等因素引起的氧化损伤所导致的线粒体衰退是帕金森病的早期事件。
Its results include serial number labeled centerline of mitochondrial structure and mitochondrial morphological features.
输出包括带有线粒体标号的中心线提取图像和特征值数据两部分。
Moreover, APS inhibited mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, protected mitochondrial morphology and stablized lysosomal membrane.
而且，黄芪多糖能够抑制线粒体膜电位崩解保护线粒体形态，保护溶酶体膜。
Antioxidative enzyme system in mitochondrial matrix, together with small antioxidants, functions detoxification of ROS .
线粒体基质中的抗氧化酶系统与小分子量的抗氧化剂一道起ROS的解毒作用。
That same year, the first complete mitochondrial genome of a Neandertal was published; five others soon followed.
同一年，公开发表了首个完整的穴居人线粒体基因组；随后发表了另外五个。
model argue that the mitochondrial evidence can be explained by natural selection acting on a single gene.
“非洲起源”模式的批评者争论说，线粒体证据可以通过作用于一个单一基因的自然选择来解释。
Mitochondrial DNA to be exact, which is inherited only from the mother and is present in far higher quantities than nuclear DNA.
线粒体DNA是精确的，只遗传自母体，目前品质远高于细胞核DNA。
Mitochondrial genetic material is more vulnerable to damage, and less able to make repairs.
线粒体遗传物质更容易受到损伤，而且更难修复。
Mitochondrial biogenesis depends on coordinated expression of genes in the nucleus and mitochondria.
线粒体生物合成依赖于细胞核与线粒体基因的协同表达。
The findings were extended using mitochondrial staining, DNA quantification, and measurements of citrate synthase activity.
转录产物经线粒体印染、DNA量化和柠檬酸盐合成活力测量技术而扩增。
Treatment of hepatocytes with clofibrate caused a significant increase in intracellular and mitochondrial ROS.
用氯贝丁酯处理过的肝细胞及线粒体内自由基显著增加。
