bacteria
美 [bækˈtɪriə] 
英 [bækˈtɪəriə]
词形变化
单数：bacterium
英汉双解
1. | 细菌the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease. |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
The point of it all is to allow more precise investigation of how human gut bacteria work.
重点在于可以有更精细的实验来了解人类如何使细菌发挥作用。
Constipation a sluggish bowel is often the result of disturbed intestinal bacteria: you don't have enough good gut bugs.
便秘通常是由肠道细菌紊乱造成的：你没有足够的肠道有益菌。
Some people believe that this would spread uncontrollably, and that the bacteria would kill everything in its way.
有人担心这种传播会不会不受控制，那些细菌会杀死它们碰到的任何东西。
Less than 100 mini liters milliliters is all the milk needed for laboratory tests for bacteria, virus viral diseases and other threats.
不到100毫升的牛奶就可以供实验室检测细菌，滤过性病毒疾病和其他危险物质。
I've always thought the bacteria couldn't live on the synthetic material, but I haven't been able to find evidence of that.
我总觉得细菌无法在合成材料上生存，可是我一直没有找到相关证据可以证明。
The reason is: At this point oral bacteria began to break down food residues in the acidic substances, corrosive enamel dissolution.
理由是：此时口腔细菌开始分解的酸性物质的食物残渣，腐蚀性搪瓷解散。
They did some tests. "You do get a whopping lot of DNA out of saliva, but much of it turns out to be bacteria, " he recalls.
他们做了些测试。“你确实从唾液中获取了很多DNA，但很多都是细菌。”他回忆道。
Yes, antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a threat, as this week's news of an outbreak among premature infants in London reminds us.
不错，单单从本周伦敦大批婴儿早产的事件中就可以看出，这种可以抵抗抗生素的细菌对人类是一种重大威胁。
The researchers then tested how well such a technique could distinguish the person who left the bacteria from the general population.
研究者随后测试了这一技术从一般人群中辨别出某个人留下的细菌的准确性。
Eye makeup is a great repository for bacteria, which can easily be transferred to your eyes and cause infections.
眼部化妆品是最能存储细菌的东西，细菌可以很轻易地进入眼睛里而导致感染。
It has a strong promoter and has been used for expression of heterologous protein such as enzyme in a variety of bacteria.
它包含一个强启动子，能够在多种细菌中表达外源蛋白。
But to microbiologists, the intestinal bacteria are a marvel, a virtual organ of the body which just happens to have its own DNA.
但是对微生物学家而言，肠道菌群是一个奇迹，一个有着自己DNA的身体中的实际器官。
He said naturally growing bacteria may have helped keep the water clean enough to sustain life.
他说，也许是水池里自然生长的细菌帮助保持池水清洁维持了金鱼的生命。
Mice that had been infected with herpesvirus showed significantly more resistance to these bacteria than mice that had not been infected.
感染过疱疹病毒的小鼠和未感染过的小鼠相比具有更强抵抗这些细菌的能力。
Result The serum CRP level of the bacteria infection group increased significantly compared with that of the oin bacteria infection group .
结果：细菌感染血清CRP水平明显高于非细菌感染组；
What if I could stick this molecule, slap it onto a bacteria that was pathogenic to me, that had just invaded my lungs?
假如我把这个分子，植入到一个细菌上，而这个细菌恰恰是正在侵略我肺部的病原体呢？
And what these shrimp are trying to do is actually harvest all the bacteria from the backs of these animals.
而这些虾其实正在这些动物的背上收割细菌。
By testing those chemicals against disease-causing bacteria, drugmakers look for individual molecules that might have therapeutic potential.
制药者藉由测试这些化学分子对抗致病菌的能力高低，寻找具有治疗潜力的分子。
Did you know? Traditionally buttermilk was the sour liquid left after churning butter. Today it's made by adding bacteria to regular milk.
你知道吗？传统的酪乳是搅拌黄油后剩余的酸味液体。现代的酪乳是向普通牛奶中加入细菌制成的。
That's really out of this world, Yael. But you really are trying to see bacteria with your telescope, are you?
那真是不可思议，雅艾尔。但你真的在用望眼镜观察细菌，是吗？
Interferon may also be induced by bacteria, some bacterial endotoxins.
某些细菌、细菌内毒素都可能诱导干扰素的形成。
Other methods had, therefore, to be devised for bacteria.
需要为细菌创造别的方法。
Phagocytes are important in defending animals against the attack of bacteria.
吞噬细胞在保卫动物不受细菌侵袭方面是很重要的。
It is suggestive that simple microorganisms such as bacteria are able to survive.
这意味着，简单的微生物如细菌是可能存活的。
Bacteria also cause diseases in other animals and in plants.
细菌还在其它动物和植物里引起疾病。
Simple organisms such as bacteria and alga have been found fossil in rocks more than 3000 m. y. old.
简单的生物，如细菌和藻类，它们的化石已在三十多亿年的岩石中发现。
he said later on that the bacteria has spread to blood vessels, the spread of the whole body, so people are feeling the pain of each site.
后来又说病菌已扩散到血管里，蔓延全身了，所以身上每个部位都感觉疼痛。
There's no doubt that bacteria like MRSA -- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus -- can wreak havoc on a healthcare facility.
毫无疑问，像MRSA（耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌）这样学细菌可以对医疗机构进行报复性的破坏。
Learning a few facts about where bacteria hang out makes it easy to see things from the perspective of noted germaphobe Megan Fox.
了解病菌在哪里聚集的几个事实，可以使我们能从著名的病菌恐惧者梅根·福克斯的视角来看问题。
Detection is achieved due to a change in the surface stress on the cantilever surface in situ upon binding of a small number of bacteria.
检测是实现由于改变了表面应力的悬臂表面原位后约束力少量细菌。
Herndon said he sees about one case of necrotizing fasciitis, which can be caused by several bacteria, each month.
Herndon说他每月都能查询到一例坏死性筋膜炎，它能由数种细菌导致。
Fourth, the plastic waste is still very easy to carry bacteria, spread of disease.
其四，塑料垃圾还很易携带细菌、传播疾病等。
The researchers found the catalyst continued to kill bacteria for up to 24 hours with no light source.
研究人员发现催化剂在没有光照的情况下依然能杀菌长达24小时。
She and her colleagues then began to subject the microbes to sophisticated analyses to see if arsenic had been utilized by the bacteria.
于是，她和她的同事们紧锣密鼓地展开实验将分离出的细菌进行了各种复杂的分析，看砷是否被细菌利用了。
When he returned, he set up his own laboratory with the several strains of bacteria he brought with him.
回国后，他用带回来的几个菌群建立了自己的实验室。
The waste material might have infectivity bacteria, viruses, chemical pollutants and radioactive such harmful substances, for great risk.
废物中可能存有传染性病菌、病毒、化学污染物及放射性等有害物质，具有极大的危险性。
For one, childrens exposure to bacteria is often significantly higher than that of adults, especially children in daycare or preschool.
其中一个原因就是孩子接触到得细菌通常明显高于成人，尤其是孩子在托儿所或者学前班的时候。
"In the absence of these bacteria, the immune system is thought to become more prone to allergic disease, " he said.
“如果没有这些细菌存在，免疫系统变得更容易出现过敏性疾病，”他说。
Viruses respond by adapting themselves in such a way that they avoid the defence mechanism, to which the bacteria respond in turn.
病毒需使自己适应这样的方式以避免细菌的防御机制，细菌也是如此。
The new glowing bacteria actually did grow out of a bit of cloak-and-dagger thinking.
能够发光的细菌新品种的确来自一个有点谍报神秘诱人的想法。
The antibiotic fosfomycin itself is effective, but note that this will speed up the bacteria resistant to drugs.
磷霉素这一抗生素本身是有效的，但是需要注意的是，这一药物会加速细菌产生抗药性。
If there were fecal coliforms it would be a serious problem but if they're just a number of bacteria there isn't a significant health risk.
要是他们是未知物种的排泄物时，这的确是个问题，但要是仅仅是一些细菌那就不会是一个巨大的健康威胁。
If you're as smart and haughty as you're trying to come off, you should know about the secret life of bacteria.
如果你能和你尝试表现出的那般聪明傲慢，你就应该知道细菌的秘密生活。
Staphylococcus aureus was the most among the Gram-positive bacteria. Vancomycin and cefazolin had fine therapeutic result to it.
革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌居多，万古霉素和头孢唑林对其有很好疗效；
Overall, the immune system appeared to be on a hair trigger , prepared to assault gut bacteria and held in check only by T - regs.
大体上，免疫系统似乎是处在一触即发的状态，随时准备攻击肠道中的细菌，全靠调节性T细胞控制著。
We think, by studying bacteria, we're going to be able to have insight about multicellularity in the human body.
我们认为，由研究细菌，我们将能够对，人体内的多细胞系统，有更进一步的认识。
