genome

genome

美 [ˈdʒiˌnoʊm] 　英 [ˈdʒiːnəʊm]

• n.基因组；染色体组
• 网络基因体；基因图谱；人类基因组

词形变化

复数：genomes  

英汉双解

英汉解释

n.	1. 基因组,染色体组

英英解释

n.	1. the total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of a living thing, including its genes and dna

例句

It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells, but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence.

这是基因组以及细胞最基本的性质，但是在关注序列时经常会遗忘这点。

"This enabled us to sequence the whole genome within a week, " he said.

他说：“这能让我们在一周内测定整个基因组。”

In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.

在最近的几年，生物学家已经能够扫描整个人类基因组寻找正在进行选择的基因的识别特征。

All this represented not a failure, but a dawning realization of just how extraordinarily complicated each genome is.

这并不代表失败，只是人们顿悟出了每个基因组的复杂程度。

But for now analysts work with a snapshot of that genome, represented by an arbitrary number of markers spaced along it.

但目前为止，分析人员都是使用基因快照做鉴定，即在基因中任意选取几个标记点做分析。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia.

这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

ONE of the great hopes nurtured by the Human Genome Project was that it would crack cancer open.

人类基因组计划带给人们的希望之一是揭开癌症之迷。

The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium's potential vulnerabilities.

结核分枝杆菌基因组不是唯一能提供细菌潜在弱点的新来源。

It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome-wide scale.

在基因组水平，哪些转录是由微RNA调控的还不为人知。

Mostly lost in the ceremony was the fact that the genome sequence was not truly complete, but only a first draft.

许多被这个纪念日所掩盖的是这样一个事实，基因序列并没有真正的完成，而只不过是第一个草图而已。

Down's syndrome mice have had a whole human chromosome added to their genome to help researchers learn more about the illness.

患唐氏综合征的老鼠在其基因组添加入了一条完整的人类染色体，以帮助研究人员对该疾病有更多的了解。

The task facing science and industry in coming decades is as at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.

未来十年，科学界和制药业面临的任务至少与最初解密人类基因的任务一样具有挑战性。

Later this fall the company plans to release the raw sequence data of the Cannabis indica genome as well as a full genome annotation.

该公司计划在今年秋天的晚些时候公布这次大麻基因组测序的原始数据，以及完整的基因组注释。

He is stripping out a bacterium, and then refilling it with a synthesised genome to create what he considers to be artificial life.

为了创造一个他所认为的人造生命，他剥离出一个细菌，然后给它注入一组合成基因。

With the help of a microarray, researchers can query the whole genome at once, rather than just a few genes at a time.

在微数组技术的帮助下，科学家可以从基因组整体的角度而不只是从若干片断上来研究。

Today researchers can sequence the DNA that constitutes a micro-organism's genome in a few days or even, with the latest equipment, a day.

今天，研究人员利用最新的设备可以在几天甚至一天的时间里测定构成一个微生物全部基因组的DNA序列。

PCR analysis of the total DNA extracted from transgenic plants has shown that the target gene had been integrated into the rice genome.

转基因植株总DNA的PCR分析初步表明，目的基因己整合到水稻的基因组中。

Programming bacteria is not new, but there's a limit to how much DNA you can insert into their genome.

对细菌遗传物质编码，现在也并不算新鲜事儿，然而细菌基因组里能插入多少DNA，这是有限度的。

A post genome challenge is to understand how the code in DNA is converted into the biological processes underlying various cell fates.

后基因组的一个挑战是理解DNA中的代码如何被转变成潜在的各种细胞命运的生物学过程。

And this has been a smooth progression since the beginning of the genome project.

自从人类基因定序计划以来，这已成为一持续的发展定律。

Since the beginning of the human genome project, biological information has increased explosively.

自人类开展基因组研究以来，生物信息量呈爆炸式增长。

The nations of the world must see that the human genome belongs to the world's people, as opposed to its nations.

世界上的国家都必须意识到，人类基因组属于全人类，而非属于某些国家。

Complicating the project is the fact that Drosophila guttifera is little used in research and its genome has not been sequenced.

使项目艰难的因素还有Drosophilaguttifera很少用于研究和它的基因组没有得到测序。

With this model it is possible to derive new genetic algorithm classes that use mating methods other than the defaults defined for a genome.

与这一个模型在一起源自新的遗传基因的运算法则是可能的分类被为一个基因组定义的假设值之外的那一个使用交配方法。

And I think it's really the scandal of the Human Genome Project. You know, we went into it thinking, 40 or 50, 000 human genes.

而且我认为“人类基因工程”的一个糗事是，你知道，我们以为拥有4万或5万基因。

This project will examine the human genome in a detail that has never been attempted - the scale is immense.

这项工程对于人类基因的分析的详尽程度将是过去所没有尝试过的——其覆盖范围是巨大的。

Note: * represents the total length of sequenced genome, ND: not determined, TE: transposable element.

注：*为已测序组装的序列长度，ND表示未知。

It's needless to say that the greatest technical and scientific achievement in 21th century is the success of the Human Genome Project.

毋庸置言，21世纪初最大的科技成果当属人类基因组工程的胜利完成了。

A first step for an emerging model organism is usually establishing a reference genome sequence.

以新兴模式生物为例，首要步骤即为建立參考基因组序列。

These results suggest that genome duplication transforms features of A. borealis in a manner that confers adaptation to a novel environment.

这些结果表明基因组加倍改变了欧蓍草的特征从而使它适应一个新的环境。

If the human genome were put in a straight line, it would be over six and a half feet long.

若将单一细胞内所有的基因组片段拉成一条直线，那长度将超过6.5英尺。

Genome is "The total of an individual's genetic material, " including, "that part of the cell that controls heredity" .

基因组是“个人遗传物质的总和”，包括“细胞中控制遗传的那一部分”。

The genome could also help farmers avoid Asian soybean rust disease, a highly destructive fungus spread by the wind.

基因组还可以帮助农民避免亚洲大豆锈病，这是一种破坏力非常强的真菌疾病，通过风力传播。

We have previously described human genome variation studies taking place in Mexico, India, Thailand, and South Africa.

我们以前曾描述人类基因组变异研究发生在墨西哥，印度，泰国和南非。

The sequencing of the human genome was completed in 2001 whereas that of the chimpanzee genome was finished last autumn.

人类的基因组序列于2001年被完全破译，而就在去年秋季，黑猩猩的基因组序列的破译也告完工。

Despite of a late start, the map of the horse genome has undergone unprecedented expansion during the last few years.

尽管起步较晚，但在过去的几年中，马基因组图谱经历了前所未有的发展。

And the researchers showed that the retrovirus did not need to burrow into the adult cell genome at a specific sites.

同时研究者们展示该逆转录病毒不需要在成熟细胞基因组特定位置打孔进入特定位点。

Searching for the text string "AGAGCTAGCTAGCT" shows the dozens of places that sequence of base pairs shows up in the human genome.

搜索的文本字符串“AGAGCTAGCTAGCT”显示地方的几十个碱基对的序列显示在人类基因组。

And the decoding of the human genome, contrary to some early expectations, has not led to a burst of new drugs, at least not yet.

由于人类基因组的解码与先前对该疾病的预测（猜想）相冲突，治疗该疾病的药品还是没有生产出来，至少现在没有。

And that knowledge, just as with the human genome, might help us gain an ability to manipulate group structures.

正如人类基因组一样，我们了解到的“团队基因”的只是或许可以帮助我们获得改造团队结构的能力。