genes
美 [dʒin] 
英 [dʒiːn]
- n.基因；遗传基因；遗传因子
- 网络基因工程；遗传因数；基因斯
词形变化
复数：genes 同义词
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
And one of the genes, ROMK, has turned out to be a particularly promising target for new high blood pressure therapy.
其中一个基因ROMK成为新型高血压治疗的一个特别有前途的靶基因。
Almost all adult females breed, so a mother will get at least some of her genes into the next generation by producing them.
因为几乎所有的成年雌性都会繁育，所以，如果母亲生育雌性，那么她至少能够将它的基因在下一代中保留一些。
The condition tends to run in families and genes are thought to be involved in at least some cases.
口吃通常在家族中代代相传，所以有可能与基因有关。
Dr. J. David Curb, one of the researchers, said the new grant is the first to look specifically at genes that affect life span.
参与研究的大卫库伯博士表示，此笔新补助金是首度用来特别探讨基因影响生命年限。
While choosing partners, people seem to be attracted easily by the person whose genes are too different from themselves.
人们在选择伴侣时，更容易被与自己基因差异大的人吸引。
Even if the genes themselves are not initially hazardous, you do not know how they are going to evolve.
即使基因本身起初是没有危险的，但你不知道它们将如何演化。
As you know, this science studies how pieces of DNA, called genes, encode human traits and behavior.
如你所知，这门科学是研究DNA片段，即基因，是怎么对人类的特征和行为进行编码的。
This corn got a nutritious boost when scientists this year introduced seven genes that made it a viable source of four vitamins.
今年，科学家们把七段基因导入了这种玉米，由此它的营养水平大为提升，可以提供四种维生素。
Genes are not merely selfish, it appears. Instead, people seem to have deep instincts for fairness, empathy and attachment.
基因似乎不仅不是自私的，相反，人们似乎对公平，同情和依恋有着深层次的本能。
Both genes are thought to influence appetite and how much energy the body uses.
这两种基因都被认为是影响人们胃口和决定人们可以使用多少能量的因素。
Unlike other similar immune system genes, this one, known as HLA-C, is not thought to be switched off by HIV after it enters the body.
不象其他的免疫系统基因，这个被叫做HLA-C的基因，并不象所想象在HIV进入人体后停止工作。
Across the world a number of groups are trying to develop synthetic polymers to deliver genes, entirely removing the need to use viruses.
世界上一些组织都在试图研制人工聚合物来运载基因，以便完全消除使用病毒的需要。
But much to my surprise and against all of my plans, I later discovered that this same group of genes is also part of the human DNA.
但是非常令我惊讶，而且让我大失所望，后来我发现相似的基因组同样是人体DNA的一部分。
In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.
在最近的几年，生物学家已经能够扫描整个人类基因组寻找正在进行选择的基因的识别特征。
In other studies, viral vectors have been used to introduce "therapeutic" genes into the central nervous system.
在其他的研究中，研究人员用携带腺病毒载体把“治疗”基因带入中枢神经系统。
Surely confidence in this matter would be an advantage to passing on genes, and a terror of it would be a great disadvantage.
在这件是事情上，绝对的自信可能会成为基因传递的优势，恐惧会成为很大的劣势。
Good genes are a blessing that some should be grateful for, but they can help only so much. The rest, for better or worse, is all up to you.
好的遗传基因是一件幸事，我们应该对此心存感激，但基因能给我们的也仅此而已。无论是好是坏，剩下的就全部由自己掌控了！
Most have paid a few hundred dollars for tests on only a few genes, to see if they are likely to contract a specific disease.
这之中大部分人只是花几百美元给自己的部分基因组测序，看看自己是否容易患上某种特殊的疾病。
It is possible that if a different host was used, a different set of untransferable genes might have been identified.
如果用不同的宿主做研究，可能会被发现一组不同的无法转移的基因。
So, while my genes bias my brain toward spooking easily and trying to make a quick buck, that isn't how I actually behave.
因此，尽管我的基因使得我的大脑容易大惊小怪，而且倾向于迅速赚钱，但我的实际行为却并非如此。
Triploids are usually sterile and do not form a pathway by which 4n and 2n plants can exchange genes.
三倍体通常是不育的，因而不能作为4n和2n植物交换基因的途径。
By this criterion, many of the genes under selection seem to be responding to conventional pressures.
根据这个标准，许多被选择的基因貌似在面对常规的压力。
How can such a miserable feeling have improved our ancestors' chances of passing their genes on to the next generation?
这样一种令人痛苦的情绪，如何能够提高我们祖先将基因顺利传递给下一代的几率？
Companies are trying to make drugs that consist of short sequences of double-stranded RNA, the chemical cousin of the DNA in genes.
制药公司试图研制由短的双链RNA组成的药物，相当于DNA基因的化学表亲。
Conservation of proximity of a pair of genes across multiple genomes generally indicates that their functions could be linked.
对一个不同基因组基因对接近自然通常表示，他们的职能可以联系起来。
In my research I discovered a unique group of genes necessary for a plant to determine if it's in the light or in the dark.
在我的研究中，我发现了一种植物必需的独特的基因组，它决定植物是在阳光下，还是在阴暗里。
Some of these "untouchable genes" could help explain why the human brain is so much more complex than the apes' version.
而其中一些基因或可回答为何人类大脑远比猿类大脑复杂。
But it isn't only the inflammation genes that seem to be affected by loneliness.
但看来并非只有炎症的基因才受到孤独感的影响。
The cause is part genetic and part environmental, but researchers trying to identify the relevant genes have endured repeated frustration.
原因是遗传和环境的一部分，但研究人员试图找出相关的基因经历了多次挫折。
Using that set as a starting point, Yankner's group is trying to determine just what those genes do to affect individual aging processes.
以此为出发点，杨克纳的小组正试图找到这些基因在影响个体老化过程中究竟起到什么作用。
And sixth, these modular genes seem to be involved in the crucial job of linking nerve cells together through junctions called synapses.
其六，这些模块化的基因似乎涉及了一项重要任务——通过被称作神经突触的区域将神经细胞连接起来。
In mammals, females are XX while males are XY so a woman should never be able to provide the necessary Y chromosome genes to produce a son.
在哺乳动物中，雌性的性染色体是XX，而雄性的是XY，所以一个女人是绝不可能产生男性不可缺少的Y染色体基因而生育男孩的。
Unlike other parts of our body, like the heart or our muscles, much of the information it holds is not contained within our genes.
“与我们身体中的其他器官不同，比如心脏或肌肉，大脑中存储的许多信息并非包含在我们的基因里”。
It would be like you recovering genes of your grandparents that your parents did not have.
就好比是你可以恢复你的祖父母具有的基因，而你的父母没有这些基因。
Ten percent of its genes are dedicated to making it a champion connoisseur of odors, mostly unpleasant.
它有百分之十的专用基因是鉴别气味的好手，特别是针对不愉快的气味。
It had thousands more genes and proteins than any bacterium, despite sharing other features, like the genetic code.
尽管共享其他特征如遗传密码，它具有成千上万的基因和蛋白质，大大超过任何细菌。
Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, although several inheritable genes have also been linked to the condition.
通常将2型糖尿病与肥胖联系，但有几项遗传基因也与此有关。
One of first things biologists noticed was that genes reside in different parts of the nucleus depending on their activity.
生物学家首先注意到的是，基因根据其活动的程度，在细胞核的位置也不同。
Biotechnology companies patent genes, the very stuff of life, while scientists worry that this risks compromising basic research.
生物技术公司为基因申请专利，基因是生命元素。而科学家担忧这样作会有致使基础研究覆灭的风险。
Everyone's genes spell out a risk for some disease, and a coming anti-discrimination law is about to give genetic testing a boost.
任何人的基因提示了患一些疾病的风险，即将通过的反歧视法将使基因检查盛行。
Controlling the flow of transgenic genes into the wild via pollen and seeds has been a major source of public opposition to biotech crops.
控制改造基因通过花粉及种子流入自然界是转基因作物反对者们的主要呼声之一。
