myelin
美 ['maɪəlɪn] 
英 ['maɪəlɪn]
英汉双解
1. | 髓磷脂，髓鞘质（由脂质、蛋白质组成，包绕在神经纤维轴突上）a mixture of proteins and fats that surrounds many nerve cells, increasing the speed at which they send signals |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
I wandered Moscow as if I were seeing the world through myelin-colored glasses.
斯巴达克使我感到吃惊的是通过髓磷脂颜色的眼镜，我好象看透了这个世界。
When myelin is damaged, that interrupts the brain's messaging system to other parts of the body.
当髓磷脂受损，就使大脑向身体其他部位的信息传输中断。
Myelin, a protective substance, is beginning to coat the spinal column.
髓磷脂是一种防护物质，它开始覆盖在脊柱的表面。
Researchers have speculated that skimpy forebrain myelin is one reason that teenagers do not have adult decision-making abilities.
研究人员推测，青少年的前脑髓鞘不成熟，是他们缺乏成人决策能力的原因之一。
Of course, underdeveloped or withered myelin could be a result of poor signaling among neurons, not necessarily a cause.
髓鞘发育不全或萎缩，当然也可能是神经元间沟通不良的结果，不一定是原因。
All this myelin talk, combined with jet lag, left me feeling slightly changed.
所有这些髓磷脂相互联系，或快速或迟缓地结合起来，使人们感到有轻微的变化。
In the case of multiple sclerosis, the immune system is thought to attack myelin, the lipid-rich sheath coating our nerves.
对于多发性硬化而言，免疫系统的攻击目标是包裹着神经、富含脂质的髓鞘。
The etiology of the disease is immune-mediated and directed against the peripheral nervous system myelin, axon, or both.
病因的疾病是免疫介导，并针对周围神经系统髓鞘，轴突，或两者兼而有之。
Like rubber insulation around electrical wires, myelin wraps around message-sending axons, protecting and speeding electrical impulses.
与电线四周围的橡胶绝缘层相类似，髓鞘环绕着发送信息的轴突，保护和加快着电脉冲。
And as myelin grows, the thicker it gets, the faster the electrical messages on the nerve cells are able to move.
随着髓鞘的生长，它变得越来越厚，神经元中的电信号就能传播得越来越快。
"In neurology, myelin is being seen as an epiphany, " Douglas Fields, the lab's director, had told me earlier.
“在神经学中，髓磷脂被认为是一种使人顿悟的物质。”道格拉斯，这个实验室的主任，早先告诉我的。
Schwann cells (SCs), one of glia cells, forming peripheral nerve Myelin sheath, were the first described by Theodor Schwann in 1839.
雪旺细胞（Schwanncells，SCs）是形成周围神经髓鞘的胶质细胞，1839年德国科学家TheodorSchwann最先描述。
In children, myelin arrives in a series of waves, some of them determined by biological code, some of them dependent on activity.
拿小孩子来说，髓磷脂是以一系列波的形式到达，其中一部分有生物密码决定，另一部分则依靠练习活动。
But when it was lacking in axons but present in the so-called Schwann cells that actually form the myelin sheath, the mice got sick.
但PrP若不在轴突而在形成髓磷脂鞘的施沃恩细胞里时，老鼠就病了。
Fast inversion recovery for myelin suppression is a new magnetic resonance sequence with the ability to increase gray-white matter contrast.
快速反转恢复的髓鞘抑制是一种新的磁共振序列的能力，增加灰度脑白质反差。
Objective To investigate anxiety related morphologic changes of myelin sheath in amygdala after morphine withdrawal.
目的探讨杏仁核髓鞘结构在吗啡依赖戒断焦虑模型大鼠中的改变情况。
Babies who don't get enough of the stuff have trouble creating the fatty myelin insulation that helps neurons transmit signals.
得不到充足的这种原料的婴儿，会在制造帮助神经元传导信号的含脂肪的髓磷脂绝缘层时遇到问题。
PML lesions have myelin loss, associated macrophages, even the perivascular inflammation.
PML有髓鞘丢失、相关的巨噬细胞以及血管周围炎症细胞。
The researchers' experiments also identified specific molecules on myelin that triggered such repulsion.
实验还发现了髓鞘上的触发这种抑制（作用）的特殊分子。
Specialists have identified specific protein molecules in myelin that stop axons from sprouting and forming new connections.
专家已经找到髓鞘上可以阻止轴突长出分支或形成新连线的特定蛋白分子。
Myelin Project - working to accelerate research on repairing the myelin of the central nervous system.
促进有关修复中枢神经系统髓磷脂的研究。
There was a mild breakdown of myelin and many free ribosomes.
线粒体膜尚基本完整，髓鞘轻度崩解，游离核蛋白体多。
Likewise, genes involved in making the myelin sheaths that insulate nerve cells go wrong in both schizophrenic and bipolar patients.
同样地，精神分裂症病患和躁郁病症患两者参与制造隔离神经细胞用髓鞘的基因都出了问题。
My lab has uncovered several ways in which an individual's experiences can influence myelin formation.
我的实验室已经找到经验影响髓鞘形成的几种方式。
While a myelin coating greatly accelerates an axon's bandwidth, it also inhibits the growth of new branches from the axon.
髓鞘化的外层能够提高轴突的传输速度，但它也限制了轴突上新的分支生长。
"I would predict that South Korean women golfers have more myelin, on average, than players from other countries, " Fields said.
“我预计韩国高尔夫女运动员有较高的髓磷脂，按平均来说，高于其他国家。”道格拉斯说。
It forms the myelin sheath of nerve fibres which facilitates the transmission of nerve impulse and insulates against cross-talks.
它可形成神经纤维的磷脂髓鞘，帮助传递神经脉冲及作绝缘体防止脉冲泄漏。
The complication of the axon and myelin sheath in sciatic nerve is not significant.
以及坐骨神经是否出现轴突及髓鞘并发症等。
The question becomes, which variables are helping Spartak's myelin grow to such riotous abundance?
很幸运，这个问题变的明朗起来，很多方面可以帮助我们去了解斯巴达克髓磷脂培养的如此丰富。
Besides the normal shape of myelin figures, single, double or even super helixes were found when the electrolyte concentration increased.
随着电解质浓度的增加，除通常的囊管结构外，还出现了单螺旋、双螺旋甚至超螺旋的结构。
The optimal ratio of bare axon diameter divided by the total fiber diameter (including the myelin) is 0. 6.
裸露轴突直径除以包含髓鞘的纤维总直径，最佳比值是0.
Does myelin actually build cognitive ability, or is cognition simply limited in regions where it has not yet formed?
是髓鞘建立了认知能力，还是认知形成仅限于尚未形成髓鞘的脑区？
Objective To observe the direct act of myelin basic protein(MBP) specific lymphocytes on neurons of human brain and myelin sheath.
目的观察髓鞘碱性蛋白反应性淋巴细胞对人脑神经元细胞及其髓鞘的作用。
In every mouse they tested, regardless of strain, they found early evidence of myelin damage just six weeks after birth.
测试的每种老鼠，不论缺少是哪种菌株，他们发现在出生后六周后出现了髓磷脂损害的现象。
Par-3 sits at one end of myelin-forming cells, called Schwann cells, making contact with the nerve fibre to be insulated.
3位于一种叫做“雪旺细胞”的髓磷脂的目的细胞，并保证神经纤维绝缘性。
Damage to the myelin may cause various movement disorders in a delayed manner.
髓鞘破坏可能会导致运动障碍的各种延迟方式。
When the myelin is destroyed, the nerves misfire, and nerve impulses can be slowed or disrupted.
当髓鞘被破坏，神经纤维传导阈值降低，神经冲动传导变慢或被分散。
Objective To probe the level changing of serum myelin basic protein (MBP) and the clinical significance in acute apoplexy.
目的探讨急性脑卒中血清髓鞘碱性蛋白（MBP）的含量变化及临床意义。
The signal characteristics probably result from dense gliosis and diminished myelin sheaths in the hemartomatous areas.
病变的信号特点很可能是因为错构瘤区域致密的胶质增生和髓鞘都是造成的。
The changes of moisture in brain tissues and serum myelin basic protein(MBP) were observed.
结果实验组血清碱性蛋白及脑组织含水量较对照组低。
