topography
美 [təˈpɑɡrəfi] 
英 [təˈpɒɡrəfi]
词形变化
复数：topographies 同义词
英汉双解
1. | 地形；地貌；地势；地形学the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features |
| a map showing the topography of the island 这个岛的地形图 |
英汉解释
n. | 1. 地志,地形(测量)学,地形,地势,地势图,(物产的)分布状况,【解】局部解剖学 |
英英解释
例句
Extensive land leveling is often required because the topography must be smoother than for furrow irrigation.
由于畦灌的地形必须比沟灌的平坦，因此，常常需要大面积平整土地。
There is no doubt that the dynamics between wave and topography interaction is considerably more complicated a stratified fluid.
毫无疑问，在层结流体中波和地形间相互作用的动力学过程要复杂的多。
We know something of the great variety of the sea-bed's topography.
我们对海底的各种各样的地形也有了了解。
The surface topography of PCB manifests self similarity, which shows that the material fracture possesses fractal characteristics.
电路板外观形貌具有自相似性，表现出分形的特征。
Analysis of the topography across the front also shows unusually high relief there.
分析前缘的横剖面地形，也可看出地势不寻常的增高。
The predictable Kali Gandaki winds are just a local example of how climate can be affected by mountainous topography.
这种可以预测的卡力甘达奇河谷风，只是当地一个可用来说明山地地形如何影响气候的例子。
Harbor layout and the topography around the harbor might be the major influence factors and further studies are required.
港池的形状与包含外海的水深地形也可能是主要的因素，但确实的发生机制仍有待进一步的研究。
The topography of this area is that of a flat arid, desert plain, surrounded by small areas of high plateau, called mesas.
这个地区由干旱的平原和沙漠组成，周围环绕着高原，即台地（mesas）。
The surface topography of viscoses changed obviously, and the grooves disappeared gradually as the degree of crosslinking increasing.
随着交联程度的增加，纤维的表面形貌变化比较明显，黏胶纤维表面的凹槽逐渐消失。
This thesis focuses on the form of contemporary architecture as the intervention, response, conformity and reconstruction of the topography.
关注当代建筑实践中建筑形态对于大地形态的介入、回应、整合与重构。
The method has the advantages of high measurement precision and strong adaptability to the surface topography of the object, etc.
本发明具有测量精度高，对物体表面形貌适应性强等优点。
A combination of mountainous topography and a small population had meant that the Empire had never constructed an extensive railway here.
新西兰多山的地貌和稀少的人口，使这个国家从来没有建过广大的铁路网。
and the diverse topography of China that's produced so much variety, so wonderfully pleasing and exciting to see.
以及中国多样的地形地貌产生了如此多的变种，非常令人赏心悦目和兴奋。
But Dr. Sallenger said the practically featureless topography of Isle Derniere had never matched his idea of what a beach should look like.
但是萨兰格博士说Derniere小岛几乎平凡的地形和他想象中的海滩一点也不像。
As the topography of your development team extends to a distributed environment, the integration points will require attention.
随着您的开发团队扩展到分布环境，您就需要关注集成点。
I cannot find anywhere though: how will the Karst topography along hillsides of the Appalachians behave during the New Madrid release?
虽然我到处都找不到：在新马德里断层带释放压力期间，沿着阿巴拉契亚山区山坡的卡斯特地形会怎么样？
Measures of observed behavior - Behavior can be measured in terms of frequency, intensity, duration and topography.
绩效对可观行为测量-行为是可测量其发生的频率，强度，时间及变化的位置。
The surface topography of grinding wheel has great influence on the quality of workpiece and the grinding efficiency.
砂轮表面形貌对磨削表面质量及磨削效率有很大的影响。
A similar retaining wall provides security for the Lincoln Memorial, but here the topography requires additional intrusive bollards as well.
一个相似的挡土墙为林肯纪念堂提高安全保护，但这里的地形同样需要额外碍眼的护柱。
The type of stock and the surrounding topography led to different physical attributes being required for the dogs to be efficient workers.
羊群品种的差异和周围环境差异，需要不同体型的狗来更有效地工作。
Behind the various discourses about subaltern, there lies the structural change of social topography ever since the foundation of PRC.
在这一话语浮现的背后，折射的是建国六十年来的中国社会的结构化变迁图景。
While Coglan was describing to me the topography along the Siberian Railway the orchestra glided into a medley.
科格兰正在给我描绘西伯利亚铁路的地形时，乐队转成了集成曲。
The litter was more affected by arbor, shrub and herbage coverage, but less affected by topography factor.
枯落物受乔灌草盖度影响较大，受地形类因子影响较小；
Is known as "the East intersection" , the Shanxi topography's total characteristic is the north and south is high, middle low.
号称“东方十字路口”，陕西地势的总特点是南北高，中部低。
He carefully examined the surface topography, exposing a secret that had lain beneath the earth's surface for 60 million years.
他仔细研究了当地的地表形貌，揭开了深埋地下六千万年的谜。
The software controls a linear scan noncontact laser imager for facial topography acquisition and a milling machine for pattern fabrication.
该软件可控制的线性扫描非接触式激光成像仪用于面部地形购置和铣床的格局捏造。
Similar chemical processes form the distinct landscapes, known as karst topography, of the two parks.
两座公园特有的被称为喀斯特——即岩溶——地貌的景致，由相同的化学作用形成。
It describes the meaning and functions for studying the topography and relief and their development in mining area to its land reclamation.
概括了矿山开采对矿区地形地貌的破坏形式，阐述了研究矿区的地形地貌及演变在土地复垦工作中的意义和作用。
The topography of the Area, and the shower unit and pump are not the opposite interval, making the view is not contrary to the pump.
各片区的地势，和泵房间隔及莲蓬头单位不尽相反，使得对水泵的务求也不相反。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of keratoconus under corneal topography, especially the early Keratoconus .
目的探讨圆锥角膜患者角膜地形图的特点，以期早期发现圆锥角膜患者。
Why home is not advantageous to the topography of a battleground of the ancient battlefield?
为什么故乡没有险要的地势成为兵家必争的古战场呢？
It was modelled using inclined planes of differing materials that reflect in microcosm the characteristic physical topography of the city.
在设计过程中，设计师采用不同材料的微反射斜面板来反应整个城市具有特色的原型。
TOPMODEL is a topography-based half-distributed hydrological model for watershed, for which the topographic index is the core of it.
OPMODEL是以地形为基础的半分布式流域水文模型，地形指数为该模型最为核心的内容之一。
The air temperature distribution is affected by many factors in actual landform, altitude and topography are the major factors.
地表气温分布受多种因素的影响，尤以海拔高度和地形最为显著。
Therefore, topography's effectiveness has always been considered in the analysis of weather events.
因此在天气事件成因的分析过程中，常关注地形的作用。
Though scientists have tried to make inroads on this uncharted continent, mysteries remain about its topography.
虽然科学家曾试图侵占这一不明了的领域，其剖析图依然神秘。
The instrument enables the quantitative description of the optic nerve head topography and time-related changes to it.
该仪器还能够对视觉神经头的走势图进行数量性描述以及其阶段性的变动。
After installation and debugging, the system is confirmed feasible and stable in measuring subaqueous topography.
系统安装运行调试后，模拟地形水下测量验证系统的可行性和稳定性。
In this paper, the surface topography of resin bonded grinding wheel was measured by laser 3D scanning.
采用激光三维扫描方法，对树脂结合剂砂轮的表面形貌进行了测量。
Main Outcome Measures Preoperative corneal thickness, visual acuity, changes of corneal topography, diopter, and number of operations.
主要指标治疗前角膜厚度、视力、角膜地形图变化、屈光度、手术次数。
