caliphs

caliphs

美 [ˈkælɪf] 　英 ['keɪlɪf]

• n.哈里发
• 网络麦叶；立发

词形变化

复数：caliphs  

英汉解释

n.

1. 哈里发

英英解释

n.	1. a Muslim man who was a religious and political leader in the past

例句

If some Shia do slander the three caliphs and Ayisha, they do it out of ignorance and should ask God' s forgiveness.

如果有什叶派的人诽谤前三代哈里发和阿伊莎，他们是因为无知，并应该因此向真主求饶。

In the 7th century, Islamic caliphs began to exert control over the area.

在7世纪，伊斯兰教的哈里发们开始控制这个地区。

But the precedents are not clear: some caliphs took power by inheritance, others through consensus, others by force.

但是，那些先例并非绝对：一些哈里发通过继承而掌权，另一些是通过协商，其他的则是通过武力。

After the first four caliphs, the religious and political authorities in Islam were never again united under one institution.

经过前四个caliphs，宗教和政治机关在伊斯兰教永远不会再下美国一个机构。

When the Fatimid dynasty rose to power in North Africa, its caliphs perfected the art of the propaganda feast.

当法蒂玛王朝在北非掌握政权后，阿里发使宣传盛宴的艺术更加炉火纯青。

Response: Shia consider the first three caliphs as great companions and good Muslim administrators, but not spiritual leaders (imams).

回应：什叶派认为前三位哈里发是伟大的圣门弟子、穆斯林的优秀管理者，但不是精神领袖（伊玛目）。

The early caliphs of Islam learned this lesson too.

早期的伊斯兰哈里们发也明白了这个道理。

as mercenaries by the Baghdad caliphs.

在那里被巴格达哈里发雇为雇佣军。

The caliphs spread the long-standing Middle Eastern practice of irrigation to the countries they conquered;

哈里发将中东历史悠久的灌溉技术推广到他们征服的土地上；