chloroplast
美 [ˈklɔroʊˌplæst] 
英 [ˈklɔːrəʊplæst]
词形变化
复数：chloroplasts
英汉双解
1. | 叶绿体the structure in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Photosynthesis is often limited by the rate of CO2 diffusion from the atmosphere to the chloroplast.
CO2从大气中向叶绿体中的扩散经常限制光合作用的速率。
In one single cell, sensitivity of mitochondria and cell nucleus to the external environment was not so good as that of the chloroplast.
在同一个细胞中，线粒体和细胞核对外界环境条件反应的敏感性不及叶绿体。
There was an increased in the number and diameter of osmiophilic granules per chloroplast.
嗜锇颗粒的大小和数目也随着衰老而增加。
The number of chloroplast and chlorophyll content in the dodecaploid are more than hexaploid, stomatal density are lower than hexaploid.
同时，十二倍体较六倍体的叶绿体数目明显增多，叶绿素含量提高，但气孔密度减小。
Different solvents were used to distill chloroplast pigment, and then the extractive was separated with paper chromatography.
利用不同溶剂提取叶绿体色素，再用纸层析法对叶绿体色素进行分离，并对分离效果进行比较。
So far, RNA editing has made rapid progress by using in vitro editing system, UV cross-linking assays and chloroplast transfect technology.
近年来，使用体外分析、叶绿体转化和紫外交联等技术，使叶绿体RNA编辑机制的研究取得较大进展。
The chloroplast is not a static organelle within the cell but can change shape as well as move.
在细胞中，叶绿体并不是静止不变的细胞器，而是能改变其形状和运动。
The results show that genetic background would not affect the expression of chloroplast and nuclear genes.
说明遗传背景不同会影响叶绿体和核基因的表达。
The chloroplast numbers among different cultivars had obvious diversities but had the similar distribution.
品种间叶绿体数有明显差异，但各品种叶绿体数分布有近似规律；
There was a negative relation between leaf injury and chloroplast pigment content (P01).
叶面积受害级别与叶绿体色素之间呈显著的负相关关系（P0.01）。
Following with the increased of thiourea-applying amounts, the chloroplast pigment contents in plants were increased.
随硫脲用量的增加，菠菜叶绿体色素含量均有提高；
This paper presents a brief summary for the principle and methods of chloroplast genome transformation in higher plant.
本文简单介绍了叶绿体基因组转化技术的原理和方法；
Scientists at Michigan State University have identified a new protein necessary for chloroplast development.
密西根州州立大学的科学家已经鉴定了一种在线粒体产生过程中所必需的新蛋白质。
Topics of study include genomics, DNA recombination, and the chloroplast gene, which makes photosynthesis possible.
课程包括基因组学，DNA重组，以及让光合作用成为可能的叶绿体基因。
Consequently, elements required for translational initiation of chloroplast messages differ from their prokaryotic ancestors.
因此，需要的内容翻译起始叶绿体邮件不同于他们的原核祖先。
Subcellular localization analysis indicates that SPP is targeted to the chloroplast.
亚细胞定位分析结果表明SPP定位于叶绿体中。
This will save energy and absorb CO2 as the bio-LED luminescence will cause the chloroplast to conduct photosynthesis.
它不仅节能而且可以吸收CO2，同时生物LED发光可导致叶绿体进行光合作用。
There are three types of chloroplast-containing cells: palisade mesophyll cells, spongy mesophyll cells, guard cells.
在叶片中，有叶绿体的细胞包括三种：栅状叶肉细胞、海绵叶肉细胞、保卫细胞。
Results The main difference was found in the change of chloroplast and granulose .
结果不同点主要集中于叶绿体及淀粉粒的变化。
Damaged D1 proteins are degraded by proteases in chloroplast and subsequently replaced with newly synthesized copies.
受损的D1蛋白被叶绿体内的蛋白酶系降解，随之由一个新合成的D1蛋白来替换。
mRNAs could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo.
在体内mRNA能穿过叶绿体外膜。
Wu F F. 2009. Genetic diversity of Crataegus spp. revealed by chloroplast DNA[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University.
吴菲菲.2009。山楂属植物叶绿体DNA遗传多样性研究[D]。沈阳：沈阳农业大学。
The damage of plasma and chloroplast membrane occurred earliest and seriously.
损害发生最早最严重的是质膜和叶绿体膜。
It's a nudibranch that has incorporated chloroplast inside it to drive its energy.
它属裸鳃亚目它结合叶绿体在体内当它的能源。
A brief review of chloroplast structure is useful before discussing these experiments.
在讨论这些试验以前，对叶绿体结构作一简短的概述是有益的。
Dinoflagellate algae are notorious for their highly unusual organization of nuclear and chloroplast genomes.
甲藻是臭名昭著的极不寻常的组织核和叶绿体基因组中。
Like those chloroplast cells -- they're completely surrounded by other life.
就像那些叶绿体细胞-它们全被生命所包围。
What is embedded in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and protruding as knobs from the outer surface?
下列何者镶嵌在叶绿体的囊状膜上，且从外表看起来向外突出？
The structure of chloroplast was integrity, osmiophilic granule was dispersing in plastids.
叶绿体等细胞器结构完整，嗜锇颗粒分散在质体中。
This picture shows the chloroplast structure.
这幅图画的是叶绿体的结构。
This suggests that the chloroplast structure of Dular changed when it became albino.
说明在白化时期，突变体的叶绿体结构发生了改变。
This picture shows the chloroplast structure.
这幅图画的是叶绿体的结构。
This suggests that the chloroplast structure of Dular changed when it became albino.
说明在白化时期，突变体的叶绿体结构发生了改变。
The chemical reactions at this stage occur in chloroplast matrix.
化学反应在这个状况下发生在叶绿体矩阵。
The number and density of chloroplast grana increased by S-07 treatment, which indicates that S-07 can transform chloroplast grana.
透射电镜观察结果表明S-07可改变叶绿体的结构，使得类囊体增多，排列致密。
Phosphorus decreases the mobility of Fe in soil and plant, as a result, less Fe enters the chloroplast.
磷从土壤、植物两个方面影响铁的移动性，使进入叶绿体的铁数量减少。
The number of chromosome increased two times, and the chloroplast increased too, about 1. 63 times.
染色体数目加倍，保卫细胞内叶绿体数目明显增多，约为二倍体的1.63倍。
Futhermore with the progression in chloroplast genetic engineering, we can improve the quantity and quality of crops efficiently.
而且，利用叶绿体基因工程来改良作物的产量及重要化合物的含量具有重要意义。
mRNAs could cross the chloroplast envelope in vivo.
在体内mRNA能穿过叶绿体外膜。
Chloroplast is a kind of special cell organon plant cells.
叶绿体是植物细胞中一种特殊的细胞器。
On the other hand, during the same period, the relative volume percentage of grana per chloroplast increased.
但在此时期，每个叶绿体之基粒的相对容积比例则上升。
