chloroplasts
美 [ˈklɔroʊˌplæst] 
英 [ˈklɔːrəʊplæst]
- n.【植】叶绿体
- 网络叶绿素；植物细胞有叶绿体；植物的细胞中是叶绿素
词形变化
复数：chloroplasts
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Chloroplasts are plant photosynthesis, place, can effectively will be the light of the sun energy into chemical energy.
叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所，能有效将太阳的光能量转化成化学能。
However, land-plant chloroplasts have a strikingly different thylakoid membrane organization to that of cyanobacteria.
然而，土地植物叶绿体有一个显着的不同类囊体膜组织的蓝藻。
Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens. Without an adequate supply of them a cell cannot grow big enough to divide.
叶绿体是发生光合作用的结构，如果叶绿体的供给不充分，细胞无法长大从而分裂。
Unlike chloroplasts, all the metabolites for these processes in non-green plastids have to be imported via specific transport proteins.
与叶绿体，所有的代谢产物对这些进程的非绿色质体，必须通过具体的进口运输蛋白。
In plants and eukaryotic algae, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts.
叶绿体是植物和真核藻类进行光合作用的场所。
In all but a few of the simplest algae the plant chlorophyll is contained in chloroplasts suspended in the cytoplasm of the cells.
除几种最简单的藻类之外，所有植物的叶绿素都存在于悬浮在细胞质中的叶绿体内。
From a broader point of view, photosynthesis is but one of the interesting biological facets of chloroplasts.
从一个较广泛的观点看，光合作用只是叶绿体有意义的生物学特征中的一个。
Surprisingly, glutamine synthetase was recently shown to be dual targeted to chloroplasts and mitochondria in Arabidopsis leaves.
令人惊讶的是，谷氨酰胺合成酶最近被证明是双定位叶绿体和线粒体在拟南芥叶片。
Chloroplasts may be present in the bundle sheath, and are thought to be connected with starch storage in the tropical grasses.
叶绿体在维管束鞘中存在，与淀粉的储藏有关。
The nucleus of the bleached cell was unable to direct the synthesis of new chloroplasts.
这种漂白的细胞核不能直接合成新的叶绿体。
This process - photosynthetic phosphorylation - proceeds by several alternative electron-transport pathways in isolated chloroplasts.
这一进程-光合磷酸化-收益的若干替代电子传输途径孤立叶绿体。
Chloroplasts are the parts of the cells which contain the pigment that makes leaves green.
叶绿体是植物细胞的一部分，它含有能让叶子显绿色的物质。
Both sets of reactions take place in chloroplasts.
两步反应都发生在叶绿体中。
Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.
叶绿体就是光合作用发生的地方。
Most of the enzymes and pigments for the light dependent reactions are embedded in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.
光反应需要的大部分酶和色素包埋在叶绿体的类囊体膜上。
It is an early end product of photosynthesis, and is stored temporarily in the chloroplasts .
是光合作用的早期终产物之一，暂时储存于叶绿体内。
Some photosynthetic characteristics of similar particles from spinach and castor bean chloroplasts were also showed.
在文中也叙及从菠菜和蓖麻叶绿体得到的相似颗粒的一些光合特性。
The fatty acid components of plant lipids come mainly from acetyl CoA, produced in plastids (including chloroplasts) and mitochondria.
植物脂质中的脂肪酸组分主要来源于乙酰辅酶A，在质体（包括叶绿体）和线粒体中生成。
The consequence showed that chloroplasts of green plants are more active than of colored ones, so are their stability.
结果表明，绿色植物叶绿体的活性高于彩叶植物，其活性的稳定性也更高。
Envelope isolated from illuminated chloroplasts had much more orange zeaxanthin.
从照光的叶绿体分离出来的套膜有很多橙色的玉米质。
Recent studies on membrane organization in chloroplasts, cyanobacteria and purple bacteria now offer a new perspective.
最近的研究对膜组织叶绿体中，蓝藻和紫色细菌现在提供一个新的角度。
Chloroplasts of the two cases exhibit spatially different patterns of motion during dielectrophoresis.
在实施介电泳时，两者的叶绿体呈现不同型态的运动。
Most of the enzymes and pigments for the light-dependent reactions are embedded in the thylakoid memberane fo chloroplasts.
大多数光反应阶段的酶和色素包埋在叶绿体的类囊体内。
After the leaf senescence, chloroplasts became round and grana lamellae changed into disarray arrangement and blurring.
衰老后叶肉细胞叶绿体由长椭圆形趋于圆形，基粒片层逐渐变得杂乱至模糊不清。
It works by suppressing the production of proteins needed to make new chloroplasts in a cell.
这个基因通过抑制一种合成叶绿体所需的蛋白质的产生来起作用。
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.
叶绿体和线粒体都是比较大的实体，它们被一层膜包着，象细胞本身一样。
Palisade mesophyll : on the upper side of leaf, closely packed, contains many chloroplasts.
栅栏叶肉组织：在叶的上层，细胞紧密排列，含有许多叶绿体。
The most important chromoplasts are chloroplasts -organelles that contain the chlorophyll used in photosynthesis.
叶绿体是最重要的色质体，含有与光合作用有关的叶绿素。
A simple and low-cost method for isolating intact chloroplasts was established.
建立了一种简单、低成本的分离完整叶绿体的方法。
Learn to isolate chloroplasts through serial centrifugation.
利用梯度离心技术分离叶绿体。
Starch grains in chloroplasts decreased in prophase and increased in anaphase steadily.
前期叶绿体内淀粉粒较多，中期减少，后期增多。
Photosynthesis and oxidation and phosphorylation are carried out by chloroplasts and mitochondria respectively.
而光合作用和氧化磷酸化作用则分别由叶绿体和线粒体进行。
Electron microscopy analysis showed that the chloroplasts could not develop in the mutants.
电镜观察表明，突变体中的叶绿体不能正常发育。
Two biosynthesis pathways of DGDG are present in higher plant chloroplasts , namely the prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathway.
在高等植物叶绿体中，存在著两条不同的DGDG生物合成途径，即原核合成途径和真核合成途径。
The light reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
光反应发生在叶绿体的类囊体膜上。
The chloroplasts pictured here are in the cells of a moss.
上图是苔藓细胞中的叶绿体。
The damaged chloroplasts require the addition of ATP to fuel protein synthesis.
已破坏的叶绿体需要加入ATP以提供合成蛋白质的能量。
Photosynthesis is conducted in the chloroplasts of green leaves.
光合作用在绿色叶片的叶绿体中进行
It's even possible to make out structures within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts.
甚至可能辨认出如细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体等细胞结构。
These cells never regained their chloroplasts.
这些细胞再也不能重获叶绿体。
