hypothesis
美 [haɪˈpɑθəsɪs] 
英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
词形变化
复数：hypotheses 同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] （有少量事实依据但未被证实的）假说，假设an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct |
| to formulate/confirm a hypothesis 提出╱证实假设 |
| a hypothesis about the function of dreams 关于梦的作用的假说 |
2. | [u] （凭空的）猜想，猜测guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge |
| It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts. 在我们还没掌握事实之前瞎猜是毫无意义的。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
He made a black hole emitting radiation (now called Hawking radiation) is now the prophecy is a generally accepted hypothesis.
他提出黑洞能发射辐射（现在叫霍金辐射）的预言现在已是一个公认的假说。
If their hypothesis is correct, Dr Graves believes the incidence of ME in Australia may be reduced by greater public-health measures.
如果他们的假设是正确的，格拉夫博士相信通过更强的公共卫生措施，ME在澳大利亚的影响范围会逐步减小。
It's really easy to get attached to a hypothesis of your own.
一般人都太容易执著于自己的理论了。
Scientists in our day have largely abandoned the notion of a Creator as an unnecessary hypothesis, or at least an untestable one.
今日的科学家已抛弃造物主的观念，认为这样的假说毫无必要，至少是无法验证的。
We also explain why these alternative regulatory levels might have been neglected, and briefly discuss ways to test our hypothesis.
我们还解释了为什么这些替代监管水平有可能被忽略，并简要讨论如何测试我们的假设。
This supports the hypothesis that the retinal dopaminergic system may be the main cause for the long duration of negative afterimage.
这支持了假设，即视网膜多巴胺系统可能为负后像时间长的主要原因。
Darwin, one of the great plant researchers, proposed what has become known as the "root-brain" hypothesis.
达尔文，伟大的植物研究者之一，提出了如今名为“根大脑”的假说。
Freud borrowed the heart of Spinoza's hypothesis when he wrote that creative work was a sublimation of the sexualized energy of the libido.
弗洛伊德借鉴了斯宾诺莎假说的核心，他写道，创造性工作是力比多力量的升华。
Hypothesis testing bias: when testing a theory, instead of trying to prove it wrong people tend to look for information that confirms it.
假设验证偏差：当验证一个理论的时候，人们不是努力去证伪，而是倾向于寻找支持它的信息。
Our hypothesis was that the various constructs available for posterior cervicothoracic fixation would be mechanically equivalent.
我们假设用于后路颈椎固定的不同的装置在力学方面是等同的。
It used to be that the goal in econometric work was to get results that were statistically significant, to reject the null hypothesis.
过去，搞经济计量学时，目标往往是争取让获得的结果，在统计上有显著意义，这样就能拒绝零假设。
There is plenty of evidence to support the hypothesis that what used to be considered altruism is now a byproduct of daily life online.
有大量迹象支持此观点，过去曾被看作是利他主义的行为，现在已经是日常在线生活副产品。
There was a hypothesis that this vector potential represents the real flow of something in the ether.
有一种假说认为这种矢量电势代表着无线电中真正流动的东西。
With regard to the second, the data do not at present favor the hypothesis that dyslexia is the result of a magnocellular deficit.
关于第二个，这些数据目前不支持的假设诵读困难是由于巨赤字。
From which, one can conclude that this subject is already perfect in this regard, and is the fundamental hypothesis of this whole process.
从那里，我们可以盖棺论定说，主体在这方面的完美无缺，以及主体在这整个过程，居于基本的假设位置。
Second, as if any more proof was needed, the book throws the last few shovelfuls of dirt on the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMT).
第二，假如还需要什么证据的话，这本书就是对有效市场假说最后的否定。
Even if contemporary science tends to suggest that the hypothesis is false, we cannot rule it out conclusively .
即使现代科学倾向于说这个解说是假的，我们不能确定地把它排除出去。
I can see that this hypothesis is true in my life and I expect it to also be true in yours.
我知道，这个假设在我的生活中确实是这样的，我希望它在你们的生活中也是真的。
But this viewpoint is only a theoretical hypothesis to be confirmed for the lacking of positive supports.
该观点由于缺乏实证材料的支持而只能是一个有待证实的理论假说。
Though only a hypothesis, this line of reasoning provides one explanation for her risks of multiple, seemingly unrelated diseases.
尽管只是一个假设，但这一系列依据为病人患有多种似乎无关的疾病的可能提供了一种解释。
The model comprising accretion onto a neutron star or black hole companion must still be considered a favored hypothesis.
在中子星或黑洞伴星上发生吸积的模型，仍应看成是一个有价值的假说。
A third theory relating to the clutch size of birds is Ricklefs' "counteradaptation hypothesis" .
有关鸟类窝卵数的第3个学说是Ricklefs所提出的“逆向适应假说。”
Many lines of evidence make this hypothesis unlikely.
许多迹象表明，这种假设是靠不住的。
As the Red Queen hypothesis fell out of favour, researchers began to cast around for other possibilities.
随着红皇后假说的失宠，研究者们试着在别的地方碰运气。
The apparent refutation of the biological hypothesis for the ALH 84001 meteorite leaves the question of Martian life unresolved.
表面上对84001陨石生物学假说的反驳使火星生命问题扑朔迷离。
This is only a sort of scientific hypothesis which has not been proved by experiments.
这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。
That suggests that it might have tried to make a turn, maybe to return to Fernando de Noronha, but that is just a hypothesis.
Amaral说，“这表明飞机尝试过掉头，可能是想回费尔南多-迪诺罗尼亚，但这只是一种假设。”
But even in situations where there is only a small amount of data available, a hypothesis can be an invaluable director toward the truth.
但是，即使在只有极少量信息线索的情况下，一个假设可能就是通往真理的宝贵向导。
agenda setting , as a practical - testified theoretical hypothesis , is believed to be very effective in this aspect.
议程设置作为一种已为实践所证明的理论假说，对媒介搞好舆论引导有着很强的指导作用。
In the interest of science, I will cipher it out on the hypothesis that it is masculine.
出于本人对科学的爱好，我假定它应该是阳性的。
Although, of course, one's natural tendency might be to suppress any findings which do not in some way support one's hypothesis.
当然，虽然人的自然倾向可能是对任何在某方面与自己的假设不符的结果进行隐瞒。
Revaluate your hypothesis from time to time to see if it still makes sense, because you may find yourself needing a new one.
时不时地重新评价你的假设，以便可以知道它是否仍然合理，因为你可能发现自己需要一个新的假设。
As reasonable as it all sounds, the hypothesis that a skewed sex ratio leads to shorter male lifespan has never been confirmed in humans.
所有这些听起来是合理的，这种关于性别歧视导致男性寿命缩短的假说从来没有在人类中获得确认。
But keep in mind that your initial idea is just a hypothesis. Don't fall in love with it just yet.
切记你最初的想法只是个假设，不要沉浸其中难以自拔。
In a research context, the alternative hypothesis of a linear model needs to be established by theoretical and statistical arguments.
在研究环境中，需要通过理论参数和统计参数来建立线性模型备择假设。
Many cancer researchers have questioned large parts of the diet-cancer hypothesis, but it has kept a hold on the public imagination.
许多癌症研究人员曾质疑大部份饮食——癌症假说，但它一直停留于民众想象的层面上。
But even if the Trojan hypothesis is wrong, it might be something just as interesting: planets in resonance with each other.
但即使木马假说是错误的，行星相互共振也是十分有趣的现象。
The hypothesis was that the antioxidative effect of selenium would show a superior treatment response compared to the other two.
假设硒的抗氧化效果显示，其治疗反应优于另外两种。
Students are able to understand and apply the statistical hypothesis testing.
学生能瞭解并应用统计的假设检定。
"Until now, this has been a hypothesis, " France's National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) said proudly in a press release.
“直至今日，这仍然是个假说，”法国国家物理研究中心在新闻吹风会上骄傲地宣称。
But perhaps the area where the efficient-market hypothesis should have had greater weight is at banks.
但有效市场假说影响更大的地方也许应该是银行。
Our hypothesis was that high-dose perioperative steroids would decrease edema and thus decrease the incidence of delayed extubation.
我们假设高剂量术中激素给药可以减少水肿进而降低延迟拔管的发生率。
These results support the hypothesis that the neural representation of shape in LOC is an intermediate one, encoding the parts of an object.
这些结果支持这一假设的神经代表性形成组委会是一个中间的一个，编码的组成部分，是一个对象。
