neuron
美 [ˈnʊˌrɑn] 
英 [ˈnjʊərɒn]
词形变化
复数：neurons 单数：neurone 复数：neurones
英汉双解
1. | 神经元a cell that carries information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the body; a nerve cell |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
The neuron is a specific sort of cell and the neuron has three major parts, as you could see illustrated here [pointing to the slide].
神经元是一种特殊的细胞并且神经元有三个重要的部分，你可以看这个演示（指向幻灯片）。
Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.
神经微纤维一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突
because the chromatophilic substance gives the neuron cell body a tigroid appearance , it is often referred to as tigroid bodies.
因为嗜色质使得神经元的细胞体出现虎斑状外观，故常称为虎斑小体。
Also note that this push method can very easily be integrated with a steganography module to conceal neuron interactions inside other data.
还需注意，这种push方法还可以轻易集成一个隐写模块，以隐藏其他数据内部的神经元交互。
The chemicals diffuse quickly across the minute gap between the neurons and dock with receptors on the surface of the receiving neuron.
这些化学物质迅速扩散通过神经元之间的小间隙，与接收神经元表面的受体对接。
Gliacyte was more sensitive than neuron. A small number of enveloped virions were observed in nucleus and cytoplasm of gliacyte and neuron.
胶质细胞内的核衣壳多于神经元，胶质细胞和神经元的细胞质内和胞外可见少量有包膜的完整病毒。
The receptive field of any vision-related neuron is the area of space in the physical world that influences the activity of that neuron.
视觉相关神经元的接受区，指的是可影响该神经元活性的物理空间区域。
That's something we humans have trouble enough with, let alone a single-celled organism without a neuron to call its own.
这对我们人类是够麻烦的，让一个没有神经的单细胞生物拥有自己的意愿。
The result of this thesis can be used in the large neuron networks to analyse the essence of action potential conducting and process.
本文的研究结果可直接扩展到大规模的神经元网络，研究动作电位的传导与作用规律。
We are beginning to understand that the motor neuron may have a novel mechanism for degenerating.
我们开始了解，运动神经元的退化可能透过了一个新奇的机制。
And though silicon networks today look nothing like the brain, nodes of the Net have begun to function as neuron.
虽然今天的硅片网络看上去和大脑并没有任何相似之处，但是网络节点已开始发挥类似神经元的作用。
Another function (which may be the identity) computes the output of the artificial neuron (sometimes in dependance of a certain threshold).
另一个公式（可以看做identiy）用于计算人工神经元的输出（有时依赖于阈值）。
A neuron is not a simple organic cell, but a very powerful, electrically excitable biological processor.
神经元不只是一个简单的有机细胞，它还是一个非常强大的、对电流敏感的生物处理器。
Each neuron seems to have a "clock speed" on the order of kilohertz, which are a million times slower than gigahertz.
每个神经元的“时钟速度”只是数千赫兹，比千兆赫兹慢了100万倍。
Simulation results show the improved method has a fine effect on speeding up neuron learning process and improving the control performance.
仿真结果表明，改进的方法对于加速神经元学习过程，提高控制器性能，具有较为显著的作用。
At the side of a synapse that belongs to the transmitting neuron, an electrical signal arrives and releases packets of chemicals.
电信号到达传递神经元的突触附近后，释放化学物质包。
Looking at the same neuron, physicists and engineers tend to see the simplicity whereas biologists tend to see the complexity.
在面对同样的神经元细胞上，物理学家和工程师趋于采取简单办法而生物学家趋于采取复杂办法。
One of two, mutually exclusive, situations: either the neuron has or has not a spike travelling down its axon.
神经元所处的两种互斥的状态之一：沿其轴突发放或不发放冲动。
The output part of a neuron. It has sensitive membrane, which can carry the spike ( or action potential ) as a localized, highspeed signal.
神经元的输出部分，该部分具有敏感膜，可传导作为局部化高速信号的冲动（或动作电位）。
When scientists drugged the rats to halt neuron signals between the two regions, the rats forgot the long-term memory.
当科学家给实验鼠服药，以暂停两个区域间神经信号的传递时，实验鼠便忘掉了长期记忆。
The body of a neuron. Acts approximately as a linear threshold element.
神经元的本体，其作用近似于一种线性阀值器件。
The perturbation was a single extra 'spike, ' or nerve impulse, introduced to a single neuron in the brain of a rat.
干扰是一个单独的额外尖峰信号或神经冲动，刺激小鼠的一个单独的神经元。
Due to this striking morphology, RG have long been thought of as a transient substrate for neuron migration in the developing brain.
由于这是一个惊人的形态，实际增长一直认为是一种神经细胞迁移的大脑发育中短暂的基板上。
meanwhile, Schwann' s cell and neuron migrated along these neurons. The neurons, dissociated from DRG, grew well on the surface of PP.
游离神经细胞能在聚吡咯膜上良好生长，伸出多极突起及分枝。
Zaghloul represented the electrical activity of each neuron in the eye's circuitry by an individual voltage output.
扎格卢勒以个别的电压输出，代表眼睛线路里每个神经元的电活性。
Each neuron of the transgenic mice switched on a random number of these colour genes.
转基因小鼠的每个神经元随机激活不同数量的颜色基因。
These groups also fire over fractions of a second, much closer to the timescale of conscious awareness than single-neuron firings .
这些神经细胞群活化的时间也超过几分之一秒钟，远比单一神经元的活化时间，要更靠近意识能够察觉的时间尺度。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
If I reach out and pull an object, another neuron will fire, commanding me to pull that object.
假如我向前屈伸，并回拉一件物品，另外一个神经元则会发射另一组信息以控制我的行动。
A typical result of an upper motor neuron lesion is paralysis of voluntary movement.
典型的上位运动神经之损伤就会导致随意运动麻痹。
It led to a crushing diagnosis: the motor-neuron disease known as spinal muscular atrophy Type 1.
得出的诊断是毁灭性：1类脊髓性肌萎缩症。
'If new medicines can be designed that limit neuron injury during overeating, they may be effective in combating the obesity epidemic. '
如果能研发一种应对在暴饮暴食的情况下阻止神经元免受伤害的药物，那么它将有利于避免肥胖的出现。
Each node was represented by an electrical oscillator that approximated a neuron's activity.
每一个节点用一个电子振荡器来表示，代表一个神经元的活动。
A simple implementation method of the piecewise linear output function of a neuron by SETMOS structure was proposed.
提出了一种结构简单的神经元分段线性输出函数SETMOS实现方式。
When he watched the rats enter REM sleep, he saw that the same neuron patterns fired that had fired at choice turning points in the maze.
当老鼠进入快速眼动睡眠时，他看到了与老鼠通过迷宫转折点时的同样的神经元冲动模式。
Motor neuron disease was a severe neurological difficult disease and belonged to Traditional Chinese Medicine "Wei syndrome" category.
运动神经元病是神经科疑难重症，归属于中医“痿证”范畴。
The disease is also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease in the United States and motor neuron disease, or MND, in Britain.
这种疾病也被称为在美国和运动神经元疾病，或国防部，在英国的卢伽雷病。
Cells in each group were positive for neuron enolase, neurofilament protein and nest in, and negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein.
各组细胞神经元烯醇化酶、神经丝蛋白、巢蛋白均呈阳性表达，胶质纤维酸性蛋白呈阴性。
To later shut down the signal, the VTA neuron removes the dopamine from the synaptic cleft and repackages it to be used again as needed.
之后为了停止讯号的传送，VTA神经元会收回突触间隙的多巴胺，并重新组装以备再度需要的时刻。
Other subjects boosted particular neuron activity by chanting the name of the person out loud.
其他的测试者通过大声念咒人的名字来提高特种神经元的活力。
