prophylaxis
美 [ˌprɑfəˈlæksɪs] 
英 [ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs]
词形变化
复数：prophylaxes
英汉双解
1. | （疾病）预防action that is taken in order to prevent disease |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
For animals, vaccines are usually effective to stave off the virus, while humans can start prophylaxis within a week of exposure.
对于动物们来说，注射疫苗是避免感染狂犬病的最有效的途径，而对人类，在与病毒接触一周时间内也应该采取一系列预防措施。
Antiviral drugs can be used for treatment and prophylaxis for ordinary influenza. The drugs need to be prescribed by doctors.
抗病毒药物可用来治疗及预防普通流感，须要由医生处方才可服用。
A similar combination prophylaxis (also known as combination therapy) approach is increasingly used in human medicine.
相似的联合预防疗法（也称作联合疗法）越来越广泛地用于人类医学。
These include microbicides and using antiretroviral drugs as a prevention method, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis.
这些包括作为预防方法使用杀菌剂和抗逆转录病毒药物，这些被称作接种预防。
We did a prophylaxis and a little periodontal therapy, bleaching, and a porcelain veneer for the left central incisor.
我们做了一些预防工作和牙周病治疗，漂白，为左上中切牙做了瓷贴面。
However, VTE prophylaxis continues to be underused even after physician notification, especially among Medical Service patients.
然而，即使内科医生通知的VTE预防也是使用不足的，特别是在医疗卫生机构病人中。
Antiviral prophylaxis has lowered the rate of early post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
抗病毒预防降低移植术后早期淋巴细胞增生性疾病。
Such treatment is referred to as Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP).
这种做法被称为发生暴露后的处理（PEP）。
Compared with antiemetic prophylaxis, P6 acupoint stimulation seems to reduce the risk of nausea but not vomiting.
并且，相对于其他呕吐预防措施，也只是能减少欲呕的感觉却并不减少呕吐。
Because all risks may not be equal, stratifying high-risk patients may further help target patients most likely to benefit from prophylaxis.
由于所有的危险因素并不都等同，对高危患者进行分层可为患者从预防性用药中受益提供更好的靶向性。
therefore, the assurances measure for lasting popularization of immunization and prophylaxis techniques is to organize immune service teams.
组织免疫服务队伍是持久普及推广免疫防病技术的保证措施。
In particular, the presence of esophageal varices may contraindicate prophylaxis as it is associated with postoperative hemorrhage.
特别是有食管静脉曲张时表明预防性抗血栓治疗与术后出血有关系。
The goal of surgical prophylaxis is to decrease the bacterial burden at the surgical site, not to sterilize the patient.
手术后预防的目标是减少手术部位的细菌的负担，而不是对病人进行消毒。
Specific medical attention for someone exposed to rabies is called postexposure prophylaxis or PEP.
感染后的疫苗接种是暴露于狂犬病毒后的特别的处理措施。
Our aim was to assess the effects of probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis.
我们的目的是评估影响益生素预防患者的预测重症急性胰腺炎。
Background: Currently, the standard for prophylaxis against surgical infection consists of preoperative systemic antibiotics.
背景：目前，手术感染预防的标准主要包括术周系统地使用抗生素。
Incidence of Aspergillus spp. and CMV pneumonia is lower than previously reported, probably due to the spread of universal prophylaxis .
曲霉菌和CMV肺炎的发生率低于先前的报道，可能是由于常规预防加强的缘故。
Objective To investigate the predisposing factors and prophylaxis strategy for the surgical site infection(SSI) provoked by general surgery.
目的研究本院外科手术部位感染（SSI）的病原菌分布及其耐药性，以指导临床用药。
Objective: To explore the prophylaxis of early acute rejection and its side effects of SIMULECT in renal transplantation.
目的：观察SIMULECT对肾移植术后早期移植肾排斥反应的预防效果及其副作用。
On some of the networks I manage, I restrict traffic to exclude . DOC in favor of . RTF as prophylaxis against malicious code.
在我所管理的一些网络上，我进行了流量限制：把.DOC排除在外，而赞成使用.RTF，以预防恶意代码。
Objective: To explore the cause and prophylaxis of ureter injury in ureteroscope pneumatic lithotripsy.
目的：探讨输尿管镜在气压弹道碎石中对输尿管损伤的原因和防治措施。
Objective: To explore the prophylaxis and treatment strategies for psychic syndrome in patients after piggyback liver transplantation.
目的：探讨背驮式肝移植患者术后神经精神并发症的防治对策。
Objective To explore the diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of the complication for retroperitoneal tumor.
目的对腹膜后肿瘤的诊断、治疗和并发症的防治进行探讨。
Urologic Surgery: Trials of antibiotic prophylaxis for urologic procedures have yielded conflicting findings.
用于泌尿外科手术的抗生素预防试验已经出现了相互矛盾的看法。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of lower limbs fractures complicated by deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
目的：探讨下肢骨折病人合并发生深静脉血栓形成的诊断、治疗和预防措施。
Title: Can antiplatelet prophylaxis reduce the incidence of hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation?
抗血小板预防可否减少肝移植术后肝动脉栓塞的发生率？。
Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy .
目的探讨开腹胆囊切除术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。
A panel of neutralizing, cross-reactive mans might be useful for prophylaxis or adjunctie treatment of human cases of H5N1 influenza.
这一组具有中和性和交叉反应性的单克隆抗体可能有助于预防或协助治疗人类H5N1禽流感。
The adults were provided prophylaxis with oseltamivir and to date, all of these people remain healthy.
向成人提供了奥斯他韦进行预防，并且迄今为止，所有这些人仍然健康。
Prompt response with antimicrobial prophylaxis , as occurred in Aceh and Pakistan, can interrupt transmission.
在上述两地发生疫情时，如及时采取抗菌防疫工作应当可以阻止脑膜炎的传播。
Objective: To review the prophylaxis of cardiovascular responses during tracheal intubation.
前言：目的：综述近年来全麻病人气管插管的心血管反应及预防。
Hormonal replacement therapy is the gold standard in the treatment and prophylaxis of menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis.
激素替代治疗的黄金标准是在治疗和预防更年期症状和骨质疏松症。
Proper pre-exposure vaccination and post-exposure prophylaxis could decrease incidence obviously.
人暴露前及暴露后正确免疫能明显减少发病。
It is concluded that there is no need for routine prophylaxis for thromboembolism in day-case hernia surgery.
它的结论是，没有必要的常规预防血栓一天的情况疝气手术。
Objective: To explore the cause and prophylaxis of anastomotic leakage in rectal cancer.
目的：探讨直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘发生的原因及预防。
Conclusion: Cervical vertebra disease morbidity is high and should take some measures to prophylaxis and treatment in advance.
结论：中青年颈椎病发病率较高，应及早预防并治疗。
Thromboembolism is a serious complication of surgery and prophylaxis is therefore recommended.
血栓栓塞是一种严重并发症的外科手术和预防因此，建议。
These results suggested that poly I: C provides a highly effective prophylaxis against Newcastle disease infection in chicks.
可见，聚肌胞能够有效防治鸡新城疫病毒的感染，且其预防效果优于治疗效果。
CREST will review the position regarding routine antenatal prophylaxis when NICE has considered the RCOG guidelines.
翠园会检讨有关情况时，有关程序审议了RCOG尼斯准则产前预防。
Prophylaxis or early treatment should be considered given the high mortality of IFD.
由于IFD的高死亡率，应考虑预防或早期治疗。
