ribosomes
美 
英 [rɪ'bʊzəʊmz]
- n.【生化】核糖体
- 网络核醣体；核糖核蛋白体；有核醣体
词形变化
复数：ribosomes
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
A small particle in the cytoplasm of a cell, typically consisting of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum to which ribosomes are attached.
微粒体细胞质内的小颗粒，通常由核蛋白体附着的零碎内质网组成
Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome.
几个核糖体逐步附着到一条单链mRNA上，这样的组合被称为多聚核糖体。
Thus, each of our cells appears to carry in its ribosomes "fossil" evidence of a primordial RNA world.
看来我们每一个细胞的核糖体都携带了原始RNA世界的「活化石」证据。
Ribosomes account for a large proportion of the total RNA of a cell.
一个细胞的核糖核酸总量有一大部分是核糖体。
ER lacking ribosomes is called smooth ER is involved with lipid synthesis, including phospholipids and steroids.
无核糖体附着的内质网称为光面内质网，主要与脂质（包括磷脂和类固醇）的合成有关。
Some antibiotics work by gumming up the ribosomes of bacteria, allowing those bacteria to be stopped at no danger to their host.
许多抗生素作用靶位在细菌的核糖体上，在对宿主无害的情况下杀死这些细菌。
Some of the cell's ribosomes are attached to the ER and the proteins they manufacture are inserted directly into the space inside the ER.
有些细胞的核糖体是附着在ER和他们制造的蛋白质直接插入到空间内的雌激素受体。
Proteins newly formed on ribosomes detach and migrate to other parts of the cell to be used.
新形成的蛋白质则脱离核糖体，转移到细胞的其他部分以供利用。
The ribosomes , made up of RNA and protein , are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell .
核糖体由蛋白质和RNA组成，有的排列在内质网上，有的则在细胞中呈游离状态。
Understanding ribosomes is important for a scientific understanding of life.
了解核糖体的作用对于科学认识生命极为重要。
The ribosomes were flash-frozen at various mid-swivel and mid-ratchet configurations and examined under a powerful electron microscope.
在高分辨率的电子显微镜下核糖体各种旋转棘轮中快速凝固。
The blueprints are transformed into living matter through the work of structures called ribosomes.
这些蓝图通过被称为核糖体的结构转化成生命体。
Bacterial cells contain genetic material in a single chromosome, and ribosomes for synthesizing proteins.
细菌细胞内含寓于一个染色体的基因物质，以及合成蛋白质的染色体。
Ribosomes -- particles composed of RNA and proteins that are the sites of protein synthesis.
粒线体--由核糖核酸和蛋白质组成的颗粒，是蛋白质合成的场所。
The blueprints become transformed into living matter through the work of ribosomes.
蓝图通过核糖体的工作转变成生命物质。
Flux of genetic information through messenger RNAs, transfer RNAs and ribosomes from genes to proteins forms the basis of molecular biology.
遗传信息通过信使核糖核酸、转运核糖核酸和核糖体转变成蛋白质的过程是分子生物学的基石。
"Forget about all the technical issues of making mirror ribosomes, mirror peptides, and mirror DNA, " he says.
“要产生镜像核糖体、镜像多肽和镜像DNA，抛开技术层面不谈，”斯佐斯塔克说。
There was a mild breakdown of myelin and many free ribosomes.
线粒体膜尚基本完整，髓鞘轻度崩解，游离核蛋白体多。
Under normal growth conditions, the majority of the ribosomes is engaged in protein synthesis.
在正常生长条件下大多数的核蛋白体都进行蛋白质合成。
If the sequence of letters in the DNA forms the blueprint for life, ribosomes are the factory floor.
如果说DNA序列为生命提供了蓝图，核糖体就是产生生命的工厂。
The lymphocyte with rich mitochondria, free ribosomes and RER in the cytoplast had double membrane and obvious nuclear pores.
淋巴细胞内含较多的线粒体、游离核糖体及少量RER，核膜双层，有明显的核膜孔；
Viral protein is synthesized in the cytoplasm on polyribosomes composed of virus-specific mRNA and host cell ribosomes.
病毒蛋白质在细胞浆中由病毒特异性的mRNA和宿主核糖体组成的多聚核糖体中合成。
Many antibiotic medicines currently in use block bacterial ribosomes from action.
目前使用的许多抗体药品阻碍了细菌核糖体的运行。
The synthesis of the three types of ribosomes and their assembly could theoretically happen in various locus.
三种类型的核蛋白体的合成和它们的装配理论上可发生在不同的场所。
Ribosomes are the workbench of protein synthesis .
核糖体是蛋白质合成的工作平台。
Without working ribosomes, bacteria cannot survive.
失去了核糖体的有效运转细菌便不能生存。
This inhibited the process of translation, producing a homogeneous population of empty ribosomes.
这抑制了翻译的过程，产生了一个均匀的核糖空缺。
Ribosomes produce proteins, which in turn control the chemistry in all living organisms.
核糖体产生蛋白，而蛋白可以控制所有有生命器官的化学。
Numerous ribosomes, plastids and mitochondria were found in the cytoplasm of sporogenous cells.
造孢细胞时期，细胞质中含有丰富的核糖体、质体和线粒体。
Ribosomes are composed of long chemical chains, called ribonucleic acids (RNA), and proteins.
核糖体是由称为（RNA）的核糖核酸和蛋白质长化学链构成。
Each Nobel Prize winner showed how ribosomes tie or bind with antibiotics.
每位诺贝尔获奖者都阐明了核糖体与抗体的联系。
Many of today's antibiotics cure various diseases by blocking the function of ribosomes in bacteria.
目前，许多抗生素是通过阻断细菌中核糖体的作用来治疗一些疾病的。
The RNA messenger molecules relay them to structures known as ribosomes that read them and make proteins accordingly.
信使RNA分子将指令传递到一个叫核糖体的细胞结构上，核糖体再根据指令制造蛋白质。
And normal ribosomes can't read mirror RNA or string together mirror amino acids.
正常的核糖体也无法阅读镜像RNA并串联镜像氨基酸。
Szostak hopes that even attempting to make mirror life could lead to a better understanding of how ribosomes work and cells evolved.
他甚至希望制造镜像生命的尝试能有助于人类更好的去理解核糖体和细胞的进化机理。
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) -- the RNA component of ribosomes.
核糖体核糖核酸--核糖核酸的一种，为组成核糖体的成分
This year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to three molecular biologists who study ribosomes, the protein factories within cells.
今年的诺贝尔化学奖由三位从事核糖体研究的分子生物学家共同分享。核糖体被称为细胞内的蛋白制造工厂。
As ribosomes are crucial to life, they are also a major target for new antibiotics.
因为核糖体对于生命及其关键，他们同样是新抗生素的主要标靶。
Fig. 1 Boot stage, note the swollen plasmodesmata and numerous ribosomes.
图1孕穗期，示中部膨大的胞间连丝和游离在细胞质中丰富的核糖体。
This is why ribosomes are such an important target for new antibiotics.
这就是为什么核糖体是新抗生素的如此重要的标靶。
