axon

axon

美 　英 ['æksɒn]

• n.轴突（神经细胞长的突起，将信号传递到其他细胞）
• 网络轴索；神经轴；体轴

词形变化

复数：axons  

英汉双解

英汉解释

n.	1. 【动】(神经细胞的)轴索

英英解释

n.	1. an extension of a nerve cell, similar in shape to a thread, that transmits impulses outward from the cell body

例句

Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.

神经微纤维一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突

One of two, mutually exclusive, situations: either the neuron has or has not a spike travelling down its axon.

神经元所处的两种互斥的状态之一：沿其轴突发放或不发放冲动。

TPG-Axon has recently let go of at least a third of its Asian staff, while maintaining its US workforce, according to insiders.

知情人士透露，TPG-Axon近期裁掉了至少三分之一的亚洲员工，美国员工人数则保持不变。

Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.

卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。

Synaptic vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane upon the arrival of an action potential at the presynaptic axon terminal.

突触前轴突末端动作电位到来之际，突触泡同突触前膜相融合。

Specialized brain cells called oligodendrocytes wrap up to 150 layers of this insulation around a single axon.

一种称为的寡树突胶质细胞的专门脑细胞，它在单个轴突（紫色）的周围包裹的绝缘层可达150层。

A nerve cell consists of a cell body and a projection called an axon that carries the nerve signal.

一个神经细胞包括一个细胞体和一个传递神经信号的被称为神经突的突出部分。

Nerve cell The body of a neuron without its axon and dendrites .

无轴突和树突的神经元体。

This contract is called incident refers to the unexpected events, such as the axon born diseases, traffic accidents, robbers, etc.

本合同所称意外事件是指当事人难以预料的偶发事件，如突生疾患、交通事故、遭遇劫匪等。

TPG-Axon declares that its newly restructured portfolio is "fresh" , which makes it sound like a personal hygiene product.

TPG-Axon宣称，其刚刚重组的投资组合很“新鲜”，使它听起来像个人卫生产品。

The etiology of the disease is immune-mediated and directed against the peripheral nervous system myelin, axon, or both.

病因的疾病是免疫介导，并针对周围神经系统髓鞘，轴突，或两者兼而有之。

The axon then continues to grow, towed by an amoeboid structure at its tip.

轴突前端有变形虫般的构造，会牵引轴突往前生长。

TPG and its hedge fund affiliate TPG-Axon offered to put as much as $3bn into Merrill.

TPG及其对冲基金关联公司TPG-Axon提议向美林投资至多30亿美元的资金。

Scientists think this helps stimulate new axon growth and rebuilds connections between damaged areas of the cerebral cortex.

科学家认为，这有助于刺激新的轴突的生长，重建受损区域和大脑皮层之间的连接。

These results demonstrated that transplantation of marrow stromal cells promotes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury.

因此，本篇文章再次证实移植骨髓基质细胞入脊髓受损区可帮助脊髓的再生。

Those findings suggest that alpha E-catenin may be associated with Schwann cell-Schwann cell or axon-Schwann cell contacts.

这些结果表明，阿尔法电子蛋白可能与雪旺细胞，雪旺氏细胞或轴突，雪旺氏细胞的接触。

A knoblike enlargement at the end of an axon, where it synapses with other neurons.

突触小结轴突末端的球状神经原增大，在此与其它神经元接触

Neurotransmitter - Chemicals released by the axon terminals of one neuron to stimulate another neuron when it is picked up by its dendrites.

神经递质-化学物质泄漏的轴突终末一个神经元到另一个神经元的刺激时，拾起其树突。

information flows along the neuron in one direction (from the dendrites to the axon, via the cell body).

信息在神经元上是单向传递的（从树突到轴突，并且通过胞体）。

Each nerve cell sends out an axon, a long fiber, to make contact with a target cell and build connections.

每个神经细胞放出一条神经轴突，用来和目标细胞进行连接。

By a quirk of fate, he again axon, then with eye diseases and propensity for his failure.

由于命运的捉弄，他又突患眼疾，则进而为他的失败推波助澜。

While a myelin coating greatly accelerates an axon's bandwidth, it also inhibits the growth of new branches from the axon.

髓鞘化的外层能够提高轴突的传输速度，但它也限制了轴突上新的分支生长。

A junction between the axon of one neuron ( presynaptic ) and the dendrite of another (postsynaptic).

一种神经元（突触前）的轴突与另一个（突触后）的树突间的一类连接。

Last year, the mother but again axon cancer, I was a few times call home she all did not pick up the phone, I have not asked.

而去年母亲却又突患癌症，当时我几次打电话回家她均未接电话，我也未曾问起。

The complication of the axon and myelin sheath in sciatic nerve is not significant.

以及坐骨神经是否出现轴突及髓鞘并发症等。

The question at issue is, why is a large axon better than a small one?

例如这里所讨论的问题：为什么说在生命体中较大的神经轴突要比较小的好？

The optimal ratio of bare axon diameter divided by the total fiber diameter (including the myelin) is 0. 6.

裸露轴突直径除以包含髓鞘的纤维总直径，最佳比值是0.

CONCLUSION Axon reflex mediates increase in GMBF induced by electric stimulation of the intercostal nerve in rats.

结论轴突反射介导电刺激大鼠肋间神经引起的胃粘膜血流增加。

This image shows a single neuron's soma and dendrites (at center, orange) and the dense branches of its axon (yellow).

这张照片展现了单一神经元的密质部分和树突（中间，橘黄色），以及轴突的浓密分支（黄色）。

The tissue observation revealed that the nerve axon was diffused in the motor reinnervated group, with no nerve endplates found.

感觉神经吻合组的组织学观察可见神经再生轴突弥散生长，无完整的运动终板；

The axon string then sends the information out through the axon terminals to other neurons.

轴突串再通过轴突末梢将信息发送给别的神经元。

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the CNS that is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axon loss.

多发性硬化症（MS）是一种免疫介导的中枢神经系统疾病为特点的炎症，脱髓鞘和轴突损失。

For the glia cell, there are swelling of body and process, cavitation of cytoplasm, decrease of synapses, dissolution of filament in axon.

胶质细胞胞体及突起肿胀、胞浆空化、突触减少、轴索内神经微丝溶解。

The anastomoses fiber presented with the characteristic of common neural axon.

电镜下吻合段神经纤维具有明显神经轴突特征。

An over the counter equivalent is 'Axon', a type of aerosol sore throat spray.

和它作用相当的非处方药是Axon，一种治疗咽喉炎的喷雾剂。

Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap.

在任何神经元之间，在一个神经元轴突和另一个树突之间，这里有一个微小的裂口。

There was only bits of axon regeneration and lots of scar formation in C group.

C组仅见非常少量轴突再生，瘢痕增生明显。

Other funds looking at gold include Eton Park and TPG-Axon, investors said.

投资者表示，EtonPark和TPG-Axon等其它基金也看好黄金。

TPG-Axon begins its letter by saying "2007 was a remarkable year across global markets" .

TPG-Axon信件的开头是“对全球市场来说，2007年是不寻常的一年”。

In brain, there is a flow of coded information from the synapses towards the axon.

在大脑中，编码信息从神经键传往轴突。