axons
美 ['æksɑn] 
英 ['æksɒn]
- n.【动】(神经细胞的)轴索
- 网络轴突；神经轴索；前科犯
词形变化
复数：axons
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
At this point, ~85% of these upper motor neuronal axons decussate. These fibers then descend as the lateral corticospinal tract.
至此，有大约85%的上位运动神经元轴突交叉成十字形及如皮质脊髓侧束般下降。
Axons are the long slender projections that transmit nerve-cell impulses to the rest of the body, controlling movement.
轴突是一个细长的传导物质，将神经细胞的脉动传送至身体各部分，从而控制身体的动作。
The histomorphological analysis on the regrown axons showed that? there was no statistically significant difference between Groups B and C.
组织学观察示B、C组再生神经的新生轴突形态无明显区别，均接近正常神经组织。
on the left side, nerve morphology was normal, nerve fibers were orderly arranged, and axons did not grow toward distal nerve.
左侧正常神经形态均一，神经纤维排列整齐分布均一未见轴突长入远端神经。
Axons of the central nervous system in adult mammals do not regenerate spontaneously after axotomy.
成年哺乳动物的中枢神经受伤后无法自行再生。
The scaffold, meanwhile, supports the growth of new axons up and down the spinal cord.
这种纳米纤维结构同时还能支持新的轴突沿着脊髓上下的生长。
He observed that the axons in his samples ended in the gray matter, and that their endings were consistent with the location of dendrites.
他发现，在他的标本中，轴突最终终止于灰质，并且它们的结合位点与树突的位置相一致。
the lighter colored matter that lies beneath this, the region where the axons (stems of neurons) are found, is called the white matter.
浅色的物质在这一层下方，那里有轴突，被叫做白质。
Conclusion: Topical application of PEG at the early stage after spinal cord injury can effectively protect the axons from degeneration.
结论：大鼠脊髓损伤早期局部应用PEG可以有效减轻神经纤维的溃变。
Although a few tortuous axons could be found, there were no irregular swelling and disconnecting axons.
结果在荧光显微镜下，神经轴突粗细较均匀，少数有弯曲现象，未见不规则肿胀及断裂。
A segment of a gene situated between axons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis.
基因内区位于对蛋白质合成指定的遗传密码不起作用的神经轴突之间的基因体节
"So, we saw that we could basically make axons grow over these stop signs, so that they can start to grow like a crazy driver, " he said.
布拉德克说：“基本上，我们能够让轴突越过停车标志，就像疯狂的驾车人一样冲过障碍，重新开始生长。”
Objective To explore the axonal damages in demyelination disease and its time window and morphological features of damaged axons.
目的探讨多发性硬化等脱髓鞘疾病中轴突的损伤以及轴突损伤出现的时间、形态特征。
Changes can be detected in bundles of thousands of axons, the fibers that carry signals.
异常会被成千上万的轴突发觉，神经纤维则会承载这种信号。
Reduced numbers of argyrophilic neurons and vacuolar degeneration of axons were demonstrated at the myenteric plexus pathologically.
病理研究发现，肌间丛嗜银性神经细胞减少，轴突空泡变性。
In most people, a second injury is likely to damage surviving axons and cause a more severe injury.
对大多数人来说，二次损伤很可能会破坏幸存的轴突，导致更严重的损伤。
Like rubber insulation around electrical wires, myelin wraps around message-sending axons, protecting and speeding electrical impulses.
与电线四周围的橡胶绝缘层相类似，髓鞘环绕着发送信息的轴突，保护和加快着电脉冲。
The result was a surprise: When PrP was present only in axons, the fibers that conduct electrical impulses, it prevented disease.
结果在大家意料之外：当PrP只在轴突中存在时，管理电脉冲的纤维素会阻止疾病的发生。
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In rare cases, injury can be permanent, particularly with stretch injury that results in disrupted axons.
永久神经损伤，偶尔也可以见到，特别是神经损伤涉及到神经元的患者。
But when it was lacking in axons but present in the so-called Schwann cells that actually form the myelin sheath, the mice got sick.
但PrP若不在轴突而在形成髓磷脂鞘的施沃恩细胞里时，老鼠就病了。
Growing axons maintain adhesive interactions with specific environmental cues via cell adhesion molecules (CAMs).
轴突生长保持胶粘剂互动具体环境线索通过细胞粘附分子（分子）。
He also believed that only axons fused by anastomosis, and that delivered nutrients from the blood vessels to neurons.
他同样相信，只有在一种情况下，即从血液中传递营养物质给神经元，轴突可以于其他细胞融合形成连接点。
During development, axons elongate along the correct path toward their final targets.
在开发过程中，轴突伸长沿着正确的道路最终目标。
Specialists have identified specific protein molecules in myelin that stop axons from sprouting and forming new connections.
专家已经找到髓鞘上可以阻止轴突长出分支或形成新连线的特定蛋白分子。
In either case, nerve impulses "short circuit" in demyelinated axons, much like electricity in a wire whose insulation is stripped.
在任何情况下，神经冲动“短路”的demyelinated轴突，就像电力电线的绝缘剥离。
Anatomists surmised that the fatty covering must insulate axons like rubber sheathing along a copper wire.
解剖学家猜测，这脂肪外层必然是轴突的绝缘体，就像铜丝外面的橡胶一样。
Stained in black are the fiber-like extensions of the nerve cells, called axons.
黑色渲染部分是神经细胞向外呈纤维状扩展，即轴突。
It secretes guidance molecules that direct ventrally navigating axons crucial for the correct wiring of neuronal circuits.
它分泌的分子直接指导腹侧航行轴突对于正确布线的神经电路。
These axons may return in dense format, and may no longer reach the areas of the bra in in which they are needed.
这些轴突可能以更密集的形式再生，也可能长度再也达不到大脑内这些神经元所需要达到的部位。
White matter is composed mostly of nerve fibers, called axons, which carry information between brain cells.
白质大多是由位于大脑细胞间携带信息的神经元组成的，神经元又被称为神经突轴。
Fampridine-SR's major action is to block specialized potassium channels on axons.
简的主要行动是为了阻止专门钾通道的轴突。
They say the drug appears to eliminate the physical obstacles that normally prevent injured nerve cells from regrowing axons.
他们说，这种药物看来能够除去通常阻止受伤神经细胞重生轴突的障碍。
Sciatic pain is induced by mechanical or biological factors either by direct stimulation of axons or by neuroischemia.
机械因素或生物因素可诱发坐骨神经痛，既可以通过直接刺激神经轴突也可由于神经缺血所诱导。
This is a photomicrograph of many axons (issued from neurons growing in a dish).
这是一张很多轴突（从长在平板上的神经细胞中散布出来）的显微照片。
Nucleus neurons in the part of core area were stellate-shaped, round nucleus and more axons.
核心区细胞呈星芒状，轴突向周围伸展，核圆形。
"We already know a lot about axons -- the part of the nerve cell that is responsible for sending signals, " Rolls said.
“我们已经知道很多有关轴突-的神经细胞是负责发送信号的一部分，”劳斯莱斯说。
In multiple sclerosis, for example, axons and neurons can die after myelin is lost as a result of the disease.
以多发性硬化症为例，疾病引起的髓鞘丧失，会造成轴突与神经的死亡。
Experimental study of origin of the regenerating axons and effect after peripheral nerve end-to-side anastomosis in rats
大鼠周围神经端侧吻合后再生纤维来源和状况的研究
We also found that glia can "listen in" on impulses shooting through axons and that the traffic heard alters the degree of myelination;
我们也发现神经胶细胞会「监听」沿著轴突传递的脉冲，进而改变髓鞘形成的程度。
