gene

gene

美 [dʒin] 　英 [dʒiːn]

• n.基因；遗传基因；遗传因子
• 网络吉恩；遗传因了；生物基因

词形变化

同义词

英汉双解

习惯用语

英汉解释

英英解释

例句

The products of this gene cluster are probably used for synthesis of a new polyketide antibiotics.

该基因簇编码的产物可能用来合成一种新的聚酮类抗生素。

Gene Sperling tried to goad me into trying it, but I told him I'd had about all the free falls I could stand.

吉恩·斯珀林也想煽动我尝试一下，但我告诉他，我已经经历过能承受的所有自由落体运动了。

Two of the studies pointed to a genetic variation in the gene that is found commonly, and a third found a rare mutation of this same gene.

其中两项研究指出了该基因上的一种常见遗传变异，而第三项研究发现了该基因的一种罕见变异。

But how much can you spend in Parkhurst or the Scrubs , Gene?

但是你能在监狱里花多少呢，基恩？。

If only, the argument goes, the world had not made itself dependent on a single failed gene, wheat would not be under threat.

如果，有观点认为，世界不让小麦依赖于一段失败的基因的话，它也不会受此威胁。

In order to make sure that this was the true cause of the disease, the researchers used genetically modified animals with this gene altered.

为了确定基因缺陷是这种疾病的真正病因，研究者利用转基因动物进行进一步的研究。

Elaine Fox, head of psychology at Essex University, said the gene seems to underlie some people's ability to deal with daily stresses.

爱莱克斯大学心理学系主任伊莱恩·福克斯认为，这个基因似乎是构成一些人处理日常压力能力的基础。

This kind of toxin to the majority healthy responses is harmless, but has I fine urine sickness gene person to be very sensitive to it.

破坏产生胰岛素的细胞，坤致姗尿病。这种毒素对大多数健康者是无害的，但有I型精尿病遗传因子的人对它则十分敏感。

One of the major challenges in molecular biology is to understand the precise mechanism by which gene expression is regulated.

分子生物学的主要挑战是如何更好地理解基因间的调控机理。

However, there was no association between carotid artery wall intima-media thickness and any CRP gene polymorphism in either population.

但是，在任一总体中都没发现颈总动脉壁内膜中层厚度与任何CRP基因多肽性有关。

One of these gene machines, a social and bipedal ape, began to imitate.

这些“基因机器”其中的一个，一个群居的两足人猿开始了模仿。

One example of a gene that we would like to turn off is an insulin receptor gene that tells fat cells to hold on to every calorie.

在此举个我们会希望关闭的基因为例，也就是让脂肪细胞吸收所有热量的胰岛素受体基因。

He said that although gene patents had been issued for decades, the patentability of genes had never been examined in court.

他说虽然基因专利已经被颁发了几十年，但是基因的可专利性从未在法庭上检验过。

Mice bred to be void of the gene, called TREK-1, acted as if they had been downing anti-depressants for at least three weeks.

没有基因TREK-1时培育出的老鼠，表现的好像已经服用兴奋剂至少三周了。

This gene has been studied for years, but scientists did not know it was linked to itching.

此基因已被研究了好几年，但是科学家没想到它跟搔痒有关。

Indeed, the only way we could assert that there was a gene in an organism was by finding a mutant allele for it.

事实上，唯一能确定一个生物体内存在某一种基因的方法就是找到这个基因的突变等位基因。

Imaginative creativity is the gene for a thing to be an artwork. Without such a gene, a thing can be anything but an artwork.

想象性的创造性是一个东西作为艺术品的“基因”。若无这个基因，一个东西可能是任何东西，却不是一个艺术品。

This, in turn, alters how much of the protein encoded by the gene is synthesised, which can profoundly affect the way the body behaves.

下一条途径是依靠合成来改变控制蛋白质编码的基因，这能更深层次地影响身体的机能。

Importantly, there was no difference in the presence of known disease-associated gene variants between the longevity and control groups.

关键是，在已知变异基因方面，长寿与控制变量组之间并无差异。

Still just a prince, a rare king cheetah is the result of a recessive gene.

仍然是一个王者，珍稀的帝王猎豹是隐性基因的结果。

The immediate transcript of a tRNA gene is known as precursor tRNA.

tRNA基因的直接转录物叫做tRNA前体。

Some nine human number have been shown through family studies to be linked to the peptidase gene.

通过人的家族研究发现约有9个基因与肽酶基因是连锁的。

The gene is activated by a specific protein.

这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。

AGENT GENE CRANE: Agent Scully tells us she was home last night. We see from your phone log, you were here until at least after 10: 00.

吉恩克雷恩探员：史高丽探员告诉我们昨天晚上她在家。我们从你的电话记录看出，至少10点前你都在这里。

It has been widely applied to the studies referred to life science, e. g. gene engineering, heredity engineering and cell engineering, etc.

它已广泛应用于基因工程、遗传工程、细胞工程等生命科学的各个研究领域。

Shortly before his death this year, aged 95, Borlaug reportedly expressed regret that he would not live to see the "gene revolution" .

传说布劳格95岁临死前不无遗憾地说他还是没能活着看见“基因革命”。

The type of COMT gene did not affect how much the men and women won on the gambling game - but it did affect how much they gave to charity.

COMT基因的类型并不影响男性与女性在赌博游戏中能够赢多少——但是却会影响他们捐赠的多少。

Last month, Arking's group reported in the journal Circulation that it had found a single gene that raises the risk of cardiac death.

上个月，Arking的研究小组在Circulation杂志上公布，（他们）已经发现了一种单一基因，其可增加心源性死亡的风险。

Also, mice that have been genetically engineered to lack the gene engage in a number of behaviors suggestive of autism, she said.

还有，经遗传工程处理过的缺少RORA基因的老鼠证明了若干种使人联想到自闭症行为，她说。

A few decades ago, while in medical school, he wanted to understand gene networks and came up with a model known as K-N nets.

很多年以前，当他还在医学院时希望明白基因网络的工作原理并且想出了一个称为K-N网的模型。

The example he used was the cyclooxygenase gene, sometimes referred to as the COX gene.

他以环氧合酶基因（有时也称COX基因）为例说明该法。

The researchers said the discovery of a second major gene linked to renal cancer was a major advance.

研究者称，发现导致肾癌的第二重要致病基因是一个重大进步。

Something natural, as if being on the water were beyond his control, part of a gene passed on to him from some obscure hereditary pool.

一些是自然的，比如在水上远远被他控制，部分来自某些遗传基因的组合。

Cloning of these single cells then allowed the creation of a whole animal in which the gene was knocked out in every cell.

克隆这些单细胞然后再将其培育成一只完整的动物，这样动物身上的每个细胞中的这种基因就都被去除了。

The finding that the gene has so many effects raises the question of which one was the dominant trigger for natural selection.

该基因有这么多方面的影响。这一发现引发了一个疑问，主要是哪方面的影响引发了自然选择？

During the history of plant breeding there has been a desire to increase the choice of genes (the gene pool) available FOR crop improvement.

在植物育种的历史中，人们一直希望增加对可用于植物改良的基因（基因库）的选择机会。

And it was at Indiana I got the impression that, you know, the gene was likely to be DNA.

而且正是在印第安纳的时候，我开始觉得我们的DNA很有可能就是我们的基因。

In recent years scientists have learned that mutations in a gene called FOXP2 seem to be crucial for human speech.

近年来，科学家们已经了解到一种名为FOXP2的基因变异体似乎是人类语言能力的关键所在。

The gene affects the ways that neurons communicate with one another, he said, but its mechanisms still need to be studied.

他说，基因影响了神经元的彼此通信，但是其中的机理有待研究。

Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment gene into a young fish.

科学家把其中一种含有色素的基因注入一条小斑马鱼体内，从而把这条深色条纹的斑马鱼变成了金色。

But she says no specific gene had been discovered that appeared to be involved in regulating sleep - until now.

但是到目前为止，并没有发现某种具体可以对人的睡眠产生作用的基因。

Gene: OK, let me get at it and I'll see what I can do.

吉恩：好吧，待我试试，看能不能把它弄妥。

The gene's role seems to be to export substances out of the cells that secrete earwax.

该基因可以控制细胞排出物质以分泌耳垢。