glume
美 
英 [gluːm]
词形变化
复数：glumes
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Lower glume separated by an internode; spikelets not in pairs, evenly spread throughout the panicle.
一节间分开的更低的颖片；不成对的小穗，在整个圆锥花序平均平展。
Upper glume subequaling spikelet; only branch or branchlet tips extending into a bristle, rarely a solitary bristle below a few spikelets.
近相等的上面颖片小穗；只分枝或小枝端部延长成为一刚毛，很少在一些小穗下面的一单生刚毛。
Lower glume not separated by an internode; spikelets in pairs and clustered toward the ends of the branches.
更低的颖片不被一节间分开；成对的小穗和对于分枝的末端的簇生。
Secondary branches well developed, spreading; lower glume separated by an internode.
次生分枝发育良好，平展；一节间分开的更低的颖片。
The long filiform glume tips are readily broken off, so that the spikelets appear to be much shorter.
长丝状的颖片端部被容易停止，小穗看起来是非常短。
After the larvae invaded into the glume, the main factors reducing the yield loss rate of wheat belong to antibiotic or tolerant resistance.
因此认为抑制初孵幼虫浸入后小麦损失率的主要原因是抗生性和耐害性。
Lower glume separated by an internode; upper lemma glabrous at the apex.
一节间分开的更低的颖片；在先端无毛的上面外稃。
The length of the lower glume is very variable, even within a single raceme.
更低的颖片的长度非常易变，即使在一单个的总状花序内。
Upper glume clearly mucronate, shorter than spikelet; spikelets planoconvex, acuminate; back of upper lemma lying against rachis.
明显短尖的上面颖片，短于小穗；小穗平凸，渐尖；在对轴躺的上面外稃后面。
Lower glume of sessile spikelet obovate, broadly winged; awn present, geniculate, exserted from spikelet.
倒卵形的无梗小穗，具宽翅的下部颖片；从小穗存在，膝曲，外露的芒。
Lower glume of sessile spikelet oblanceolate, winged; awn absent or imperfect, included within spikelet.
无梗小穗的更低的颖片倒披针形，具翅；芒缺席或者不完全，在小穗内包括。
Upper glume rounded on back, only keeled below apex, keel winged or not.
在背面上圆形，在先端下面只是龙骨状，与否龙骨状具翅的上面颖片。
The phytic acid content in rice bran had a significantly positive correlation with those in brown rice and glume.
糙米和米糠中植酸含量与粗蛋白均呈显著的负相关，与千粒重均呈显著正相关。
Lateral veins of lower lemma smooth; upper glume rounded; upper lemma apiculate, exceeding lower lemma.
更低的外稃的侧脉平滑；上面颖片圆形；上面外稃具细尖，超过的更低的外稃。
Culms up to 6 m; upper glume of sessile spikelet glabrous.
秆可达6米；无梗小穗的上面颖片无毛。
Perennials; leaf sheath slightly shorter than blade; upper glume shorter than lowest lemma.
多年生植物叶鞘稍短于叶片；上面颖片短于最低的外稃。
Lower glume longer than upper glume; panicle open, branches divaricate, bearded in axils.
更低的颖片长于上面颖片；圆锥花序开阔的，分枝，具髯毛在腋处。
Lower glume of sessile spikelet shallowly concave to almost flat, without a swelling at base.
凹的更下部的颖片的浅无梗小穗对几乎平，没有肿起部分在基部。
Panicle spike like with short racemes appressed to the axis; spikelets straight-awned; lower glume distinctly 2-keeled.
圆锥花序穗状的具短总状花序贴伏于轴；小穗直具芒；清楚的更低的颖片2翻转。
Upper glume very small, usually vein less; spikelets on long capillary pedicels.
上面颖片很小，通常；在长毛细管花梗上的小穗。
9 (8) Lower glume of sessile spikelet deeply concave, depression with a prominent swelling at base.
深深凹的无梗小穗的下部颖片，沮丧具一突出的肿起部分在基部。
Culms up to 1. 5 m; upper glume of sessile spikelet thinly pilose.
秆可达1。5米；稀疏的无梗小穗的上面颖片具柔毛。
Spikelets brown, obovate; upper glume puberulous, fringed only above middle.
小穗棕色，倒卵形；上面颖片被微柔毛，具流苏的只在中部以上。
Spikelets borne singly on the central axis; glume smooth, glossy.
在主轴线上单个忍受的小穗；颖片光滑，有光泽。
Spikelets 3 per node; lower glume long villous, hairs extending beyond glume apex; upper lemma cordate.
每节小穗3；更低的颖片长具长柔毛，毛在颖片先端以外延长；上面外稃心形。
4 (3) Lower glume of sessile spikelet laterally compressed; raceme often reduced to a triad.
无梗小穗侧面压扁的更低的颖片；总状花序通常退化至一个三人小团伙。
Spikelets hispid; upper glume of sessile spikelet winged on keel; callus hairs ca. 2 mm.
小穗具糙硬毛；在龙骨状上具翅的无梗小穗的上面颖片；胼胝体毛约2毫米。
Lower glume with long hairs exceeding glume apex.
更低的颖片具长毛超过颖片先端。
Lower glume of sessile spikelet smooth.
无梗小穗的更低的颖片平滑。
This is an easily recognizable species because of its spirally coiling awns and filamentous glume tips.
因为它的螺旋盘绕的芒和线状的颖片端部，这是一容易可认识的种。
Glumes not winged on keel, ciliate; glume margins almost free; anthers ca. 1 mm.
在龙骨状，具缘毛上的颖片无翅；颖片边几乎免费；花药长约1毫米。
upper glume equal to lower glume, boat-shaped.
等于上面颖片降低颖片，舟状。
7 (6) Lower glume of sessile spikelet linear, obscurely veined, smooth below middle.
更下部的颖片线形的无梗小穗，不明显，光滑中间以下。
proximal glume sometimes shorter and 3-veined.
有时的下部的颖片更短和3脉。
Anthers ca. 0. 8 mm; upper glume distinctly keeled and broadly winged from base to apex.
花药长约0.8毫米；上面颖片明显龙骨状和具宽翅从基部向先端。
Spikelets 3-awned (from upper glume and both lemmas); lower glume scabrid, apex 2-cleft; nodes of culm pubescent.
小穗3具芒（从上面颖片和两外稃）；粗糙的下部的颖片，先端2半裂；秆短柔毛的节。
distal glume ca. 10 mm including awn.
约的上部颖片10毫米包括芒。
This is a distinctive species, clearly differing from others in China by its tough, in rolled leaf blades and awned upper glume.
这是一特别的种，明显通过它的坚韧，内卷的叶片和具芒的上面颖片在中国不同于其它人。
Glumes membranous, 1-veined, lower glume ca. 0. 8 mm, upper glume ca. 1 mm, falling off when mature.
约的颖片膜质，1脉，更低的颖片0.8毫米，上面颖片约1毫米，成熟时从上落下。
lower glume deeply grooved on back or with a broad median channel, margins inflexed, 2-keeled at least toward apex;
深深具凹槽的更下部的颖片在背或上具宽中间具沟，边缘，2龙骨状至少向先端；
