ribosome
美 ['raɪbəsoʊm] 
英 ['raɪbəsəʊm]
- n.【生化】核糖体
- 网络核醣体；核蛋白体；核酸醣小体
词形变化
复数：ribosomes
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
It was thought earlier that multiple copies of no more than a few different proteins make up the protein "coat" of the ribosome.
人们以前认为组成核蛋白体蛋白质“外壳”的只不过是几个不同蛋白质的重复拷贝。
The protein seems to have been added later, which means the ribosome is "an RNA-based machine that evolved the ability to make proteins. "
Berg博士说，蛋白质似乎是后来加上去的。也就是说，核糖体是一个RNA为基础的工厂，进化出制造蛋白质的能力。
Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain.
翻译发生于核糖体上，在那里将mRNA的信息转变为多肽链。
They were the first to determine the structure of a ribosome-protein complex involved in carrying nascent proteins out of the cell.
他们是最早确定参与核糖体蛋白复合体结构新生的细胞蛋白质。
Such a gross classification certainly does not take into account the many smaller ribosome size differences reported.
这样一个粗略的分类自然没有考虑到已有报道的大小不同的许多较小的核蛋白体。
The conversion of a ribosomal RNA transcript to a cytoplasmic ribosome requires hundreds of accessory RNA and protein factors.
一个核糖体RNA转录转换为细胞质核糖体，需要数百个配件RNA和蛋白质的因素。
Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see 'Structures of desire').
许多研究小组力求确定一个真核核糖的结构（看到向往的结构）。
The Academy said the three were chosen for having shown what a ribosome looks like and how it operates at the atomic level.
研究院说，这三位人员被选中，是因为他们在原子的状态下展示了核糖体的形状，以及核糖体的运作情形。
During translation, RNA is moved along the ribosome as it switches between two states: ratcheted and non-ratcheted.
在在翻译过程中，RNA沿着核糖运动并在两种形态间切换：棘齿和非棘齿。
The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism.
教授指出核糖体对任何生物的生存都有重要意义。
The computer algorithm integrates molecular simulation with maps of ribosome structures obtained through the cryogenic microscopy.
计算机算法结合分子模拟图，通过低温显微镜获得核糖体的结构，。
A hacked ribosome modified to handle both normal and mirror amino acids could crank out the stuff on an industrial scale.
但现在，利用可以处理正常和镜像蛋白质的改造核糖体就能以工业化规模粗略合成原料药。
Ricin is a plant-derived ribosome-inhibitor which can be easily purified in large quantities from castor beans.
蓖麻毒素是一种从蓖麻子中分离的核糖体失活蛋白，其含量高，易于纯化。
The ribosome research, the academy said, is being used to develop new antibiotics.
瑞典科学院说明，核糖体的研究，为新的抗生素的创造，铺平道路。
Just type the Protein DataBank ID number for the ribosome that you want to look at, and then start exploring.
只要输入你想要查看的核糖体ID号，就可以开始你的探索之旅。
The density of ribosome and the number of organelles decreased significantly at pachytene stage.
粗线期核糖体密度显著下降，线粒体、质体等细胞器数量减少；
Each ribosome has two interlocked subunit, one large and one small, which behave as a single molecular machine.
每个亚基核糖体有两个相关的亚单位，一大一小，这表现为一个单一的分子机器。
After each amino acid is added, the ribosome must crawl along the message to create additions.
每个氨基酸添加后，核糖体沿着信使去增加。
The polypeptide chain is then released and the ribosome complex dissociates , marking the termination of translation.
此时多肽链会释放，核糖体复合物也将解体，标志着翻译过程的结束。
A single mutation, a different sequence in the DNA, causes the ribosome to use a different amino acid when it builds the lysozyme molecule.
单一突变，DNA序列发生变化，会造成核糖体在构建溶解酵素分子时使用不同的氨基酸。
They published their results in 2000, the same year that Dr. Yonath published her own analysis of both parts of the ribosome.
他们在2000年发表了他们的结果。同年，Yonath博士发表了她对于核糖体两个部分自己的分析结果。
Isolation, purification and anti - oxidation of ribosome- inactivated proteins from seeds of Momordica charantia L .
苦瓜籽核糖体失活蛋白的分离纯化及抗氧化活性的研究。
There are also abundant of mitochondria. But there are fewer of golgi apparatus, granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome, etc.
线粒体数量较多，高尔基复合体、粗面内质网及核糖体等细胞器较少。
Module 3: methods for the incorporation of unnatural amino acids and Module 4: what happens as a protein exits the ribosome?
L25单元三：引入非天然氨基酸的方法；单元四：蛋白质离开核糖体时，发生了什么事情？
compare free ribosome synthesis to bound ribosome synthesis.
请比较自由核糖体的合成与附着核糖体的合成。
She says that the picorna-like viruses " hijack" the ribosome in cells.
她说仿小核糖核酸病毒能够“侵入”细胞中的核糖体。
On the completion of translation, the ribosome is released from the membrane.
翻译结束，核糖体就从膜上脱落下来。
Chemical methods for studying translation and the ribosome.
研究转译与核醣体之化学方法。
She says the picorna-like viruses " hijack" the ribosome in cells.
她说类小核糖核酸病毒在细胞里“抢劫”了核糖体。
The answer, Dr. Berg said, is that the active core of the ribosome is made of RNA.
答案就是核糖体的起作用的核心是由RNA组成的。
A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit.
完整的核糖体由大亚基和小亚基组成。
The technique of GEAs such as ribosome display and phage surface display and their application progress were summarized in this review.
本文将介绍核糖体展示、噬菌体表面展示等基因工程抗体技术及应用进展。
Because of its makeup, each ribosome resembles a tangle of threads or a handful of rubber bands tossed together.
由于其构成，每个核糖体类似于一个线程缠结或一把橡皮筋捆在一起。
I know a great shortcut to get our mirror ribosome!
我想到一个获得自身镜像核糖体的最便捷方式！
Rodnina, et al. "Dynamics of Translation on the ribosome. " FEMS Microbiol Reviews 23 (1999) 317-333.
核糖体上的转译动力学〉，《欧洲微生物学会联合会微生物学评论》23（1999）317-333。
The regulator can do the opposite, too: it can unblock the ribosome on command in order to start making that protein.
这种调控子也可以反过来作用：它可除去核糖体上所受的抑制，以便开始制造该蛋白质。
In other cases, the RNA is used directly, for example as part of the ribosome.
在其他情况下，RNA是直接使用，例如作为核糖体。
Ribosome inactivating proteins extracted from Phytolacca amercana and its application in controlling plant diseases and insects
美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白及其在植物病害防治中的应用
A practical approach for exploiting useless microbial strains from marine environment by ribosome-engineering technology
用核糖体工程技术二次开发海洋微生物菌株资源的研究
Isolation and Purification of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins from Bitter Melon Seeds by Ion Exchange Chromatographic Columns in Series
阴阳离子交换色谱串联分离纯化苦瓜籽核糖体失活蛋白
