toughening
美 [ˈtʌf(ə)n] 
英 ['tʌf(ə)n]
- v.使[变]强韧；使[变]硬；使[变]强健；使[变]坚强
- 网络韧化；增韧；坚轫化
词形变化
第三人称单数：toughens 现在分词：toughening 过去式：toughened 反义词
同义词
英汉解释
v. | 1. 使[变]强韧;使[变]硬;使[变]强健;使[变]坚强,使[变]顽固;使[变]困难 |
英英解释
例句
It has gone further in toughening budgetary rules and integrating economic policies than anyone thought possible a year ago.
日益收紧的预算管理和统一的经济政策走的如此之远，这在一年之前是无人敢想。
Britain this week announced a toughening of its laws, to allow for travel bans of up to five years on convicted paedophiles.
本周英国宣布重新修定它的法律，考虑对那些判定具有恋童癖的人海外旅行的禁止期限提高到五年。
Any toughening of police powers to deal with terrorism seems to provoke objections in Karlsruhe.
似乎任何为了应对恐怖主义而对警察权力的加强都会引发宪法法院的反对。
It came after the U. N. Security Council passed a resolution toughening sanctions on Iran over its refusal to stop enriching uranium.
该制裁措施是在联合国安理会因伊朗拒绝停止铀浓缩而加强对伊朗制裁的决议通过后实施的。
But he said more needed to be done in toughening up legislation and enforcement.
但他说，在加强立法和执法方面还需要进一步努力。
Despite this toughening process, however, Maradona's physique, or lack of it, almost cost him his career.
然而尽管有这样的历练，由于身材矮小，马拉多纳几乎与足球生涯无缘。
It was found that profile of toughening curve transformed to "S" shape with the increase of ABS contents, morphological structure changed.
结果发现，随ABS用量增加，增韧曲线呈“S”型，体系形态发生变化。
Ms Gillard retorted that her opponent was looking backwards, though her own party has been toughening its policies on some of those issues.
吉拉德则反驳说艾伯特是在向后看，尽管吉拉德自己的政党也已经收紧了处理上述一些问题的政策。
The toughening efficiency was related to morphology, chemical bonding and epoxy resin matrix deformation of the system.
增韧效果与体系的相态结构、化学键合和环氧基体的延展性有关。
The present status and developing direction of toughening research on alumina oxide ceramics material are discussed.
探讨了氧化铝陶瓷材料增韧技术的研究现状和今后的发展方向。
Strengthening and toughening techniques are the most effective methods to improve mechanical properties of glass-ceramics.
改善微晶玻璃机械性能最有效的手段是对其进行强化增韧。
the top of the radiating cylinder is a toughening glass window for isolating water with the magnetron.
散热桶顶部为钢化玻璃窗，用以隔离水与磁控管。
The results show that the rigidity of the sheet loses heavily while toughening agents greatly increase the tenacity.
结果表明：增韧剂可大幅度提高片材的韧性，但刚性损失严重；
Russia's parliament is to consider toughening punishments for attacks on journalists after two were badly beaten in recent days.
最近两名记者遭遇严重的殴打。这个事件发生之后，俄罗斯议会正在考虑对袭击新闻记者的人实施严重的处罚。
He added that regular figures would now be published as part of toughening up the regime.
同时，他补充说，这个正常数据现在也应当公开，作为巩固政权的一部分。
The toughening mechanism, the influencing factor and the application of rigid inorganic particles in toughening polystyrene are discussed.
讨论了刚性无机粒子在增韧聚苯乙烯塑料中的增韧机理、影响因素及其应用。
Low molecular mass liquid nitrile rubbers, especially carboxy-terminated nitrile rubber, are useful toughening agents.
低分子量液体丁腈橡胶，特别是羧端基丁腈橡胶，是有用的增韧剂。
The unfairness God give you is an important chance that you need to experience and toughening yourself.
上帝让你经受的每一件不公都是给你一次历练的机会。
Through this process known as inoculation, many school programs are toughening up young people who don't want to start smoking.
通过这种名为“预防接种”的过程，许多学校的课程正培养那些不愿开始吸烟的年青人的抵抗力。
The effects of kind and amount of coupling agents and content of Gaoling clay on toughening Polypropylene with Gaoling clay were studied.
考察了偶联剂的种类及用量、高岭土的含量等对高岭土增韧聚丙烯的影响。
The applications of zirconia on ceramic toughening, catalyst and carrier, ionic conductance and biology were introduced.
同时，介绍了氧化锆在陶瓷增韧、催化剂及载体、离子导电和生物等方面的应用。
Cured epoxy resin material fact the average degree of network chain Burgundy rubber toughening effect has a significant impact.
环氧树脂固化重要事实的网链勃艮第的增韧效果橡胶的平均程度有重大影响。
Toughening composite based on polymers is one of the trends of research in polymer science.
聚合物基复合材料的增韧一直是高分子材料领域研究的热点之一。
The IMF also is looking at toughening its annual review of members' policies so they focus more forcefully on exchange rates.
此外，IMF还将加强对成员国汇率政策的年度审查，以便这些国家能更有力地关注汇率问题。
The toughening and reinforcing advantages and disadvantages and mechanism of the modifiers metioned above are also discussed.
对它们增韧增强环氧树脂的优缺点和机理进行了探讨。
The experiment results showed that the nano- clay has strong toughening and reinforcing effects on epoxy resin.
实验证明纳米粘土对环氧树脂具有显著的增韧和增强效果。
The current project is doomed, as is any serious toughening of the Stability Pact, for the same reason.
现行救助计划注定将以失败告终，由于同样的原因，无法保证《稳定条约》得到大力强化。
Polymers in decorative materials and surface protection material of toughening the R & D, manufacturing and sales.
从事高分子聚合物表面保护装饰材料及增韧改性材料的研发、制造及销售。
Them orphology of the fracture surfaces observed by SEM showed threadlike yielding and typical characters of toughening. . .
扫描电镜分析显示，复合材料冲击断面产生丝状屈服，表现出典型的韧性断裂特征。
The main factors of modification and toughening mechanism were also discussed in this paper.
本文探讨了其改性效果的主要因素及增韧机理。
The research progress of toughening modification on epoxy resin at home and abroad was reviewed.
对国内外增韧改性环氧树脂的研究进展作了较为全面的综述。
The toughening effects of Metallocene Ethylene-1-Octene Copolymer(POE) on two different types of Polypropylene(PP) were investigated.
研究了乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物（POE）对两种不同型号的聚丙烯（PP）的增韧情况。
In a world post the bomb, are we still unconsciously toughening our boys for hand-to-hand combat?
战争已经远去，但我们是否还在无意识地鼓励男孩子们变得强硬，习惯打架。
Now that austerity hangs over Europe, however, and even the French are toughening up pension rules, the perks are coming under scrutiny.
然而现在欧洲世界可谓一派紧缩的迹象，就连法国也收紧了养老金政策，额外津贴派发也越来越严苛。
The test results showed that whisker magnesium used with POE had good toughening and reinforcing effects on PP.
实验结果表明，晶须镁盐和POE并用能对PP产生良好的增韧增强作用。
The modifying effects of different toughening agents and particle size fillers on HDPEcalcium plastics sheet are described.
介绍了不同增韧剂、不同粒径的填料对于HDPE钙塑片材的改性效果。
So it may be concluded that nano materials will become popular in toughening modification of PVC in the future.
因此，可以得出这样的结论：纳米材料将成为聚氯乙烯增韧改性的一种重要方法，并得到广泛应用。
Discussed the toughening mechanism and the influence of end-cap and molecular weight on resin's Tg and impact strength.
比较了齐聚物的端基结构、分子量大小对LP-15树脂耐热性、冲击强度的影响，讨论了其增韧机理。
In interviews, E. P. A. officials said that toughening pollution rules for power plants was among their top priorities.
在采访中，EPA官员说，增强发电厂污染排放的限制力度还是他们最首选的方式。
A new- type of PVC toughening agent UF - 811 is introduced including its toughening mechanism and application in PVC profiled materials.
介绍了一种新型PVC增韧剂UF-811的增韧机理及其在PVC异型材中的应用。
