amygdala
美 [ə'mɪɡdələ] 
英 [ə'mɪɡdələ]
- n.杏仁体（大脑中的两个区域之一，与记忆、情绪及嗅觉有关）
- 网络杏仁核；扁桃体；扁桃腺
词形变化
复数：amygdalae
英汉双解
1. | 杏仁核，杏仁体（大脑中的两个区域之一，与记忆、情绪及嗅觉有关）either of two areas in the brain that are linked to memory, the emotions and the sense of smell |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
A rat with damage to the amygdala, the primitive part of the brain that handles fear, will not freeze at all--even if it encounters a cat.
一只扁桃体（负责处理恐惧的原始大脑的一部分）受损的老鼠，就不会冻住——甚至遇到猫。
Brain imaging studies, in particular, have found a correlation between amygdala activation during encoding and subsequent memory.
尤其，大脑造影研究已经建构了一个在编码和随后记忆之间杏仁核活化作用的相互关联性。
The two women with amygdala injuries, however, did not behave the same way and were much less likely to balance potential gains and losses.
然而，那两位“杏仁核”损伤的女士并不如此，她们很少会衡量潜在得失。
Recently US scientists reported on the case of a woman whose amygdala had been destroyed by a medical condition.
美国科学家们观察了一位因病导致杏仁核受损的妇女，最近他们就观察结果作了报告。
When worry and anxiety to a certain extent, part of the brain responsible for emotions - the amygdala would not work.
当担忧和焦虑达到一定程度，大脑负责感情的部位――杏仁核就会不起作用。
In men, the amygdala communicates with organs that take in and process visual information, like the visual cortex.
在男性大脑里，扁桃腺主要和处理视觉信息的器官相连接，比如视神经。
It also suggests that the basolateral amygdala drives the ability of new neurons to be part of an emotional memory.
研究也表明了基底外侧杏仁核对新生神经元形成情感性记忆的驱动作用。
One set of nerve cells projecting from the amygdala reaches evolutionarily ancient parts of the midbrain and brain stem.
其中一组神经细胞从杏仁体投射到中脑及脑干当中控制自主神经系统的部份，属于演化上古老的构造。
However, when the proteins produced by the amygdala were blocked the mice did not exhibit the same trait.
然而，当扁桃体产生的蛋白质受到阻碍，老鼠也表现出不同的性格特征。
Communication between the cingulate cortex and amygdala also seemed to be less efficient in city dwellers.
在城市居民方面，其扣带皮层和杏仁核之间的信息交流也似乎缺乏效率。
Q. If the amygdala of a child with autism is enlarged, would that then correlate with a particular subtype of autism?
问：如果一位孤独症患者的杏仁核出现增生，是否就意味着一种特殊的孤独症亚型出现了？
And it does this in large part by dialing down the activity of the amygdala, long known as the brain's central headquarters of fear.
它会在很大程度上降低黄杏体的活动，长久以来那都被认为是恐惧的中枢。
Especially intriguing, says Cahill , were the regions with which the amygdala was acting in concert.
更有有趣的发现在于与杏仁核协调作用的区域的差异。
Certain brain regions, such as the frontal lobe and amygdala, seem to have abnormal growth patterns.
论文指出，某些大脑区域，如：前额叶和杏仁核等，似乎呈现出不正常的发育态势。
Sheldon: Penny's emotional response is originated in the primitive portion of the brain known as the amygdala.
谢尔顿：彭妮的情绪反应来源于人类大脑中比较原始的部分，也就是扁桃核结构；
The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories.
扁桃体收到来自大脑很多部分的输入，其中包括负责检索回忆的区域。
The aim of present study was to reveal the figures that show the organism reactivity at various stages of the amygdala kindling.
的目的，本研究显示的数字，显示机体的反应不同阶段的杏仁核点燃。
It includes the hippocampus, amygdala, septal area, cortex, thalamus and other parts of the United area and structure.
它包括海马回、杏仁核、隔区、皮质联合区及部分丘脑等结构。
Child why agnail of total easy amygdala , and cause have a fever. Someone says to be able to excise amygdala be no good all right.
小孩为什么总容易扁桃腺发炎，而造成发烧。有人说可以把扁桃腺切除行不行。
They even coagulated parts of my nucleus amygdala, but it wasn't effective, too.
他们甚至使我的扁桃体腺部分凝结，但它也不是很有效。
In these individuals, the communications between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex was even weaker following serotonin depletion.
这些人在血清素水平降低时，大脑杏仁核和前额皮质的交流较一般人更为不畅。
These results suggested that scopolamine inhibited the seizure of the amygdala kindling and had synergic effect with phenobarbital.
上述结果表明：东莨菪碱对大鼠杏仁核点燃有抑制作用，与苯巴比妥有协同作用。
Pain has a strong emotional component, and the amygdala plays a major role in emotional behaviours .
疼痛伴随有强烈的情绪反应，而杏仁核是情绪调控中的一个关键核团。
In these people, the communications between the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex was even weaker following serotonin depletion.
在这些人中，当5-羟色胺浓度低下时，其大脑杏仁核与前额皮质间的交流甚至更为微弱。
They decided to try simultaneously activating DLSC while inhibiting the amygdala.
他们决定尝试在激活DLSC的同时抑制杏仁核。
The real question is: Why does the amygdala grow out of sync with the rest of the brain?
与此同时，真正的问题在于：为什么杏仁核会与大脑的其余部分异步生长？
The amygdala, and its super fast reactionary responses is undoubtedly a major reason why we humans survived and evolved.
毫无疑问，杏仁核和它的超快的反应能力是我们人类存活和进化的主要原因。
Emotionally significant experiences tend to be well remembered, and the amygdala has a pivotal role in this process.
情绪显着的经验往往是很好的记忆，和杏仁核具有关键作用，这一进程。
However, when they destroyed the basolateral amygdala, new neurons were no longer activated in response to the fearful memory.
但是当研究者破坏大鼠的杏仁核的基底外侧区域后，恐惧场景就不再能够激活新生神经元了。
And results were in line with their prediction: the emotional pics activated the amygdala well before part of the visual cortex.
结果和他们的预期一致：感情丰富的图片能在视觉皮层被激发前刺激杏仁体部分的反应。
The scientists think that the amygdala may act as a gateway connecting the social and memory processing parts of our brain.
科学家认为杏仁核作为人脑中的“机动门”扮演着社会意识以及记忆力的链接角色。
Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.
只有很亲密的人的照片，仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的“鼓励中心”。
Here's how the science works: Our brains sense fear in a part of our brain called the amygdala.
以下就是该科学系统的运作过程：我们的大脑感知恐惧，是从大脑中被称为杏仁核的那部分而来的。
But a study suggests that the larger the amygdala, the wider and more complex is its owner's network of friends and colleagues.
一项研究表明小脑扁桃体越大，他的拥有者的社交圈就越广泛越复杂。
Objective To investigate anxiety related morphologic changes of myelin sheath in amygdala after morphine withdrawal.
目的探讨杏仁核髓鞘结构在吗啡依赖戒断焦虑模型大鼠中的改变情况。
Thalamic paraventricular nucleus lesions facilitate central amygdala neuronal responses to acute psychological stress.
丘脑室旁核病变促进中央杏仁核神经元的反应，急性心理应激。
People have one amygdala in the left half of the brain and another in the right half. The findings of the new study held true for each one.
人的大脑左右两侧各有一个扁桃体状结构，研究结果对两者均适用。
And brain scans corroborated the self-reports, showing a reduction of activity in the amygdala, an area responsible for processing emotions.
脑部扫描结果发现负责处理情感的扁桃腺的活动下降，因而也证实了这个自我反馈的真实性。
Amygdala are a complicated structure based on both principles of grey matter organization: nuclear and screen-type, on its territory.
杏仁核是一个复杂的结构基础上，原则灰质组织：核裁军和屏幕型，在其领土上。
But the amygdala and the periaqueductal gray are ancient parts of the brain, dating back hundreds of millions of years.
不过，小脑扁桃体和中脑导水管周围灰质是大脑的两个古老原始的区域，可以追溯到亿万年前。
