hypothalamus

hypothalamus

美 [ˌhaɪpə'θæləməs] 　英 [ˌhaɪpə'θæləməs]

• n.下丘脑（有调节体温、摄食、内分泌等的功能）
• 网络下视丘；丘脑下部；视丘下部

词形变化

复数：hypothalami  

英汉双解

英汉解释

n.	1. 【医】丘脑下部,下丘脑,下视丘

英英解释

n.	1. a central area on the underside of the brain, controlling involuntary functions such as body temperature and the release of hormones

例句

Claims that the part of the brain known as the hypothalamus is influential in determining sexual orientation, have yet to be substantiated.

大脑中被认作为“脑下丘”的那部分对性取向的决定有影响的主张已经被证实。

Those signals travel up to the brain stem and then the hypothalamus, telling the body to stop eating.

这些信号依次传输到脑干和丘脑下部，指示身体停止进食。

Deep inside the brain (in the "hypothalamus" ) is a temperature center, sort of like the thermostat in your house.

大脑内部结构深处的（“下丘脑”）是温度调控中心，它有点像安装在你房子里的定温器。

However, when the children inhaled the carbon dioxide-oxygen mix, the hypothalamus' hyperactivity vanished from the MRI scan.

然而，当研究对象吸入含有二氧化碳混合气体后，通过MRI监测发现下丘脑的高反应性消失。

Such observations have led to certain parts of the hypothalamus being labeled as " satiety " or "feeding" centers.

这样的实验结果，也给下视丘当中某些区域贴上「饱食」或「进食」中枢的名称。

By being exposed to a smell all day long it's tricking the hypothalamus.

整天闻一种气味，会使丘脑‘麻木’。

Immunohistochemical technique and image analysis were used to assess the expression levels of ER in hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary.

采用免疫组化方法和图像分析仪定量分析海马-下丘脑-垂体ER的表达。

In vertebrates, neural control of this system is funneled through the hypothalamus to the anterior and posterior pituitary gland.

在脊椎动物，神经网络控制这个系统是通过下丘脑漏斗状的前，后脑垂体。

The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so-called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.

他说，饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会“告诉”身体什么时候饿了或饱了。

Peptide hormones, scientists thought, were made by endocrine glands and the hypothalamus was thought to be the brains' only endocrine gland.

科学家认为，肽激素是由内分泌腺制造的，而下丘脑被认为是大脑中唯一的内分泌腺。

however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial hypothalamus.

但是单侧下丘脑中间内侧部横切则可阻断这种同步化爆发放电。

So the part of your brain that controls temperature, called the hypothalamus, sends a message to your body, telling it to sweat.

所以大脑中控制体温的部分下丘脑就会发出一个信号给身体，告诉它要排汗。

Crash dieting causes the hypothalamus in the brain to slow the body's metabolism and store energy more efficiently.

速成式的节食方式使得大脑中的丘脑减缓了人体的新陈代谢，还更有效地储存了能量。

Nevertheless, the research conducted to date certainly demonstrates that differences extend far beyond the hypothalamus and mating behavior.

不过目前的研究已证明了：脑子的性差，远远超过下视丘与交配行为的范围。

Residing in the hypothalamus of the brain, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, or biological clock, programs the body to follow a 24-hour rhythm.

大脑丘脑下部的下丘脑视交叉上核或生物钟保持身体随着24小时的节奏运转。

The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, wITe the so-titled satiety centre is located, says the body whet IT it is hungry or full.

他说，饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会“告诉”肉体什么时间饿了或饱了。

on dual-directional thermoregulation and its mechanism of influencing heat shock protein (HSP) in hypothalamus.

在双向调节体温的同时对下丘脑热休克蛋白（HSP）的影响。

The increase in GH secretion is possibly due to the decreasing levels of SS in the tissue and hypothalamus in response to the action of CS.

增加生长激素分泌可能是由于日渐减少的SS在组织和下丘脑响应行动的政务司司长。

This one is located on a small set of neurons in the hypothalamus, a region that regulates appetite.

该感受器位于丘脑下部的一小部分神经元上，这正是管理人的食欲的地方。

A dysregulated RA metabolism and signaling was also found in the hypothalamus of a rat model for depression.

在抑郁症大鼠模型中，RA代谢和信号通路失调。

The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot.

当人体过热时，下丘脑前部可提供温度调节作用。

Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.

只有很亲密的人的照片，仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的“鼓励中心”。

The segment of the adult brain that develops from the embryonic forebrain and includes the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus.

前脑部分成人大脑的一部分，由前脑胚胎发育而成，包括大脑、下丘脑及丘脑

But just how these compounds might be acting on the nervous system's components, such as the hypothalamus, remained murky.

但这些化合物究竟如何影响神经系统的组织如视丘下部却仍然是个迷。

Adiponectin regulates luteinizing hormone secretion in the pituitary and energy homeostasis in the hypothalamus.

脂联素调节垂体分泌促黄体生成激素和下丘脑能量稳态。

First, in the period after the stimulation of the hypothalamus that produce hormones (FSH) in pituitary hormone sends a nerve signal.

首先，在月经之后，下丘脑对产生刺激荷尔蒙（FSH）的脑垂体发送一个神经激素信号。

The scientists then traced the leptin decline to a pathway that originates in the brain's hypothalamus.

随后，科学家跟踪瘦素下降原因，找到通路的源头——大脑下丘脑部。

Conclusion The expression of CX43 mRNA in hippocampus can be decreased by transferring GABA receptor gene into hypothalamus.

结论：下丘脑内转染GABA受体基因可以下调海马区CX43的表达。

"Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain, the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus, " said Johnson.

Orexin是只是大脑一部分所产生的物质，在背内侧，下丘脑穹窿周围。Johnson说。

Objective Research the influences of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis, HPG and aging with low temperature stimulus.

目的研究低温冷冻应激对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴影响及不同衰老程度的影响。

Experimentally blocking GABA to the posterior hypothalamus engenders the same response.

对后下丘脑阻断GABA的实验也出现了同样的反应。

Fever is caused by a resetting of the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus, most often by viral or bacterial infections.

热所造成的观点重置中心下丘脑，通常是由病毒或细菌感染。

The sensation of thirst is triggered by the hypothalamus, indicating a reduction in blood volume.

口渴的感觉是所引发的下丘脑，这表明减少血容量。

Research has shown that the biological clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus (a gland).

研究表明生物钟位于下丘脑（一个腺体）的视交叉上核上。

Its job is to make you feel hungry by affecting the hypothalamus, which governs metabolism.

它的职责是影响控制新陈代谢的下丘脑，让你感到饥饿。

A variety of histologic subtypes of tumor may affect the thalamus and the hypothalamus in the pediatric population.

各种亚型的肿瘤组织可能会影响到丘脑和下丘脑中的儿童人口。

There's an area at the base of your brain called the hypothalamus that sets off an alarm whenever you get stressed.

位于大脑底部有一块区域叫下丘脑，当你身体感到压力时，它会发出警报。

The hypothalamus, for instance, controls when a new mother starts to lactate.

举例来说，下丘脑控制着一个新妈妈何时开始分泌乳汁。

Results OBR positive cells distributed as clump in hypothalamus ME, ARC and VMN, having obscure boundary.

结果在下丘脑的ME、ARC和VMN，观察到OBR阳性细胞聚集成团，细胞边界不清楚。

The hypothalamus controls drives like hunger and thirst and the amygdala handles arousal, among other things.

而下丘脑控制饥渴类冲动，杏仁核控制觉醒和其他活动。