controlling

美 [kənˈtroʊl] 　英 [kənˈtrəʊl]

v.控制；操纵；抑制；支配
n.管理；管制；控制权；约束
网络控制的；成本核算与控制；控制方案

词形变化

复数：controls 现在分词：controlling 过去式：controlled

同义词

switch , regulator , power , jurisdiction , skill

operate , work , restrain , restrict , manage

英汉双解

权力power

1.	[u] ~ (of/over sb/sth) （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权，支配权the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run

	The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. 该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
	The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress. 民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。
	A military junta took control of the country . 政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。
	The city is in the control of enemy forces. 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。
	The city is under enemy control . 那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

2.	[u] ~ (of/over sb/sth) 控制（或操纵）能力the ability to make sb/sth do what you want

	The teacher had no control over the children. 那位老师管不住学生。
	She struggled to keep control of her voice. 她竭力控制住自己的声音。
	She lost control of her car on the ice. 她在冰上开车失去了控制。
	He got so angry he lost control(= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do) . 他气得失去了自制。
	Owing to circumstances beyond our control , the flight to Rome has been cancelled. 由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
	The coach made the team work hard on ball control(= in a ball game) . 教练让全队努力练习控球。

限制；管理limiting/managing

3.	[u][c] ~ (of/on sth) 限制；限定；约束；管理；管制the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this

	traffic control 交通管制
	talks on arms control 军备控制谈判
	government controls on trade and industry 政府对工商业的管理
	A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. 在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。
	Price controls on food were ended. 对食物价格的控制已告结束。
	a pest control officer 虫害防治员

机器in machine

4.	[c][usupl] （机器或车辆的）操纵装置，开关，按钮the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle

	the controls of an aircraft 飞机的操纵装置
	the control panel 控制面板
	the volume control of a CD player 激光唱片机的音量调节器
	The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。

实验in experiment

5.	[c] 对照标准；（检验工作方法的）参照实验a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods

One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill.

一组采用新药治疗，而对照检验组服用的则是糖丸。

地点place

6.	[sing] 指挥（或检查、控制）站；指挥（或检查、控制）人员a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place

	air traffic control 空中交通管制中心
	We went through passport control and into the departure lounge. 我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。
	This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery. 地面指挥中心现在呼叫航天飞机“发现号”。

计算机on computer

7.	[u] （键盘上的）控制键(on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation

拥有权力have power

1.	~ sb/sth 指挥；控制；掌管；支配to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run

	By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 他 21 岁就掌管了公司。
	The whole territory is now controlled by the army. 现在全境都在军队的控制之下。
	Can't you control your children? 你就不能管管你这些孩子？

限制；管理limit/manage

2.	限制；限定to limit sth or make it happen in a particular way

	government attempts to control immigration 政府试图限制移民的措施
	Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. 许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。
	Parents should control what their kids watch on television. 父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。

3.	~ sth 阻止蔓延（或恶化）to stop sth from spreading or getting worse

	Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. 消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。
	She was given drugs to control the pain. 给她服用了镇痛药。

机器machine

4.	~ sth 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）to make sth, such as a machine or system, work in the way that you want it to

	This knob controls the volume. 此旋钮调节音量。
	The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。

保持镇静stay calm

5.	抑制；克制to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry

	I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. 我气得无法自制，就打了他。
	He was finding it difficult to control his feelings. 他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。

习惯用语

be in control (of sth)

掌管，管理，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation

	He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。
	There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。

处之泰然；安之若素to be able to organize your life well and keep calm

In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control.

她虽然家庭问题重重，却能完全处之泰然。

be/get/run/etc. out of control

无法管理；失去控制to be or become impossible to manage or to control

	The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
	A truck ran out of control on the hill. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。

be under control

被控制住；处于控制之下to be being dealt with successfully

Don't worry─everything's under control!

别担心，一切都控制住了！

bring/get/keep sth under control

控制得住，抑制得住（从而不造成损害）to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone

	It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。
	Please keep your dog under control! 请管好你的狗！

英汉解释

n.	1. 支配,管理,管制,统制,控制;监督 2. 抑制(力);压制,节制,拘束;【农】防治 3. 检查;核对;(试验中的)对照(处理) 4. 【航】驾驶;操纵装置 5. (飞机的)修理站;(车赛等的)慢行地区;(同上地区内车身等的)检查站 6. (记录等的)留底;底本;存根 7. 【棒】制球能力
v.	1. 管理,统制;节制,抑制,控制;监督;防治 2. 核对,核实,对照;检查

英英解释

the power to make decisions about something and decide what should happen

the power to make something such as a vehicle, machine, or animal do what you want

a law, agreement, or method that limits something

the ability to stop something from increasing or becoming dangerous

the ability to remain calm even when you are feeling upset or angry

a button or switch that makes a machine do something; the instruments used for operating a large vehicle, especially an aircraft

a group of people or things that is compared with the people or things being used in a scientific test in order to show whether the test has an effect or not

the process of checking to make certain that rules or standards are being applied

the control key on a computer keyboard

to have the power to make decisions and decide what will happen to something

to make a machine, system, vehicle, etc. move or operate in the way that you want it to

to make people behave in the way that you want them to behave

to keep something at the correct level; to prevent something from increasing too much or too quickly

to prevent something harmful from spreading or becoming more dangerous

to remain calm and not show that you are angry or upset

例句

You may have quite a bit of trouble ~~controlling~~ your temper, for you usually react emotionally to any kind of upset.

因为对任何心烦之事通常都会有情绪化的反应，你可能会在控制情绪方面有相当的困难。

The election of one individual with the single mission of ~~controlling~~ the police seems to have no direct precedent in America or elsewhere.

对于选举出某个人来监督警察这一机制，在美国和其他国家似乎都找不到先例。

Axons are the long slender projections that transmit nerve-cell impulses to the rest of the body, ~~controlling~~ movement.

轴突是一个细长的传导物质，将神经细胞的脉动传送至身体各部分，从而控制身体的动作。

The question of what obligations should apply to the bank's ~~controlling~~ shareholders remains a stumbling block.

银行的控股股东应该承担什么义务这一问题，仍然是一块绊脚石。

At last I got the answer, the reason was I had been used to ~~controlling~~ and berating .

最后我发觉，原来我是被人管惯了，呵叱惯了。

'Remember one thing! 'he said angrily, only just ~~controlling~~ himself as he held her by the shoulders.

“记住一件事情！”他恼怒地说道，抓住她的肩膀，克制着自己。

"We currently have such a motor, but ~~controlling~~ the motor is rather difficult, " he said.

目前我们已经有了这样一部发动机，但它的控制设计却依然困难。

The key is, by changing the resistance levels on the control panel, they are now ~~controlling~~ how much electricity they'll produce.

问题的关键在于，改变控制盘的阻力值，发电量也会随之改变。

There were so much people trying to leave the burning building that the police had a great deal of trouble ~~controlling~~ them .

许多人都试图离开那栋着火的大楼，警察在控制他们时遇到了很大的麻烦。

By getting in touch with your body and ~~controlling~~ it in such an intimate and precise way, you feel mentally more in touch as well.

通过这样亲密和准确的方法和身体接触和控制，精神上的愉悦是更快乐的。

Their responsibilities range from the design of unit operations to that of ~~controlling~~ complete production and service systems.

他们的职责从设计操作的单元到控制系统的产量。

Sometimes I feel as if I am not ~~controlling~~ the internet, it is ~~controlling~~ me.

有时，我感觉好像不是我在控制网络，而是它在控制我。

~~Controlling~~ the surface flow and design is one of the most demanding tasks when you come into the refining stage of your model.

表面流和控制设计是最苛刻的任务之一，当你进入你的模型细化阶段来。

She also dreamed of the day she would be old enough to leave home and get away from her ~~controlling~~ father.

她还梦想有一天她长大成人好离开家，脱离她专横的父亲。

You might not know it, but your ~~controlling~~ behaviors are making people around you batty. Here are a few ways to ease up already.

你的控制狂行为已经让你身边的人抓狂了，而你很可能毫不自知！这篇文章将告诉你如何减轻症状。

Split reagent content was one of the main standards used for ~~controlling~~ influenza vaccine quality.

裂解剂的残余含量是流感病毒裂解疫苗的主要质控指标之一。

In the strong winds, we couldn't risk putting the sails up, so we had no means of ~~controlling~~ the boat.

在强风中，我们不敢冒险去升风帆，因此我们无法控制我们的船。

The company indexes the Internet for a huge portion of its users, effectively ~~controlling~~ how people seek and receive information.

谷歌因大量用户而在互联网中排在第一，有效地控制着人们搜索和获取信息的方式。

Asian policy-makers have been trying to balance currency management with ~~controlling~~ inflation.

亚洲的政策制定者们已经尽力平衡货币管理，以此来控制通货膨胀。

~~Controlling~~ the flow of transgenic genes into the wild via pollen and seeds has been a major source of public opposition to biotech crops.

控制改造基因通过花粉及种子流入自然界是转基因作物反对者们的主要呼声之一。

You know? And I realized that I never worked with color, because I had a hard time ~~controlling~~ the idea of single colors.

然后我发现我以前从来没使用过色彩，因为我很难搞定单一色彩这个概念。

The White House said on Monday the U. S. government had no desire to run a domestic automaker despite the potential ~~controlling~~ interest.

白宫周一表示，政府无意运营一国内汽车厂商，尽管可能获得控制性权益。

Upon satisfactory redressal of the complaint, the matter will be reported by the branch to the ~~controlling~~ authorities.

一旦完成理想的补救措施，分行应当把整个事件报告给监控机构。

As I said, everything that goes through the extruder goes through the feed throat first, so this can be a ~~controlling~~ aspect of the process.

如我所说，任何通过挤出机的东西都要先通过喂料口（管），所以这是工艺控制的一个方面。

The adjective were "~~controlling~~ one's fate" would have probably been lost if Shakespeare had not used it in Macbeth (weird sisters).

如果不是莎士比亚在作品《麦克白》（三个女巫）中对形容词werde（掌控某人命运）的使用，可能该词早已消失。

This dynamic network does have a ~~controlling~~ device that designates itself as the matter for the connection.

这种动态网络倒是有一种控制设备，可以把自己指派为联网中的主设备。

Upon satisfactory redressal of the complaint, the branch to the ~~controlling~~ authorities will report the matter.

补救措施令投诉者满意后，应向主管部门汇报整个事件。

Printed out, it is also the entry ticket to the embassy, ~~controlling~~ outsiders' access to one of the main terrorist targets in London.

将其打印出来便是大使馆的入场券，这将那些不受欢迎者拒之门外，毕竟这里是伦敦最主要的恐怖袭击目标之一。

InBev will also have to inform Mofcom "in a timely manner" of any changes to its ~~controlling~~ shareholders.

如果英博啤酒集团的控股股东发生变化，还必须“及时”通报商务部。

For a president who insists it's a bad idea to get "caught up in the news cycle, " Obama has just shown a knack for ~~controlling~~ it.

对于坚称那是个馊主意而被“卷入新闻系列报道”的总统，奥巴马仅仅显示了克制的能力。

However, another type of switch can be used for ~~controlling~~ a light bulb known as a dimmer switch.

然而众所周知，另一种形式的开关能够用来控制灯泡，调光开关

He believes that ~~controlling~~ your environment is often much more effective than relying on self discipline.

他相信，控制环境比自我训练对工作的帮助要有效得多。

It did work, but like similar mobile programs for ~~controlling~~ PCs, I found it a bit awkward to use.

但我对这款产品不是那么满意，它确实能够运行，但和其他类似的控制个人电脑的手机程序一样，用起来有点别扭。

The concern is that resources for ~~controlling~~ malaria could be lost if the money is spent instead on trying to defeat it.

让人担忧的是，如果资金都花在试图消灭疟疾上，那么，用于控制疟疾的资源可能就会相应减少。

Be responsible for ~~controlling~~ the developing direction of the company and establish the holistic developing strategic planning.

负责把握公司发展方向，制定公司的整体发展战略规划。

Citigroup's newly-acquired ~~controlling~~ stake in Guangdong Development Bank, with more than 500 branches, gives it a fair shot.

花旗最近获得了拥有500多家分行的广东发展银行（GDB）的控股权，使它有望在中国开展零售业务。

Also provided is at least a second electric control for ~~controlling~~ the fluid temperature.

并且也提供至少一个控制流体温度的电气~~控制器~~。

By ~~controlling~~ the actual presence and absence of an object, he was able to manage the virtual presence of his mother.

通过控制客体事实上的在场和缺席，他就能处理其母亲事实上的缺席。

The creditor countries can indirectly impose discipline on Italy by ~~controlling~~ how much Rome can borrow in this way.

债权国可以通过控制对意大利的借款额度来间接强制施行一些准则。

Statistical process control (SPC) is one of the main tools for ~~controlling~~ processes and widely used in the manufacturing industry.

统计过程控制技术目前是生产过程中控制稳定产出的主要工具，在生产型企业中应用的非常广泛。

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