sputum
美 [ˈspjutəm] 
英 [ˈspjuːtəm]
词形变化
复数：sputa 同义词
英汉双解
1. | （尤指因疾病而咳出的）痰liquid from the throat or lungs, especially when it is coughed up because of disease |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
He had a little cough yesterday, but there was no sputum. This morning, I found the cough became hoarse but no asthma.
昨天有轻微咳嗽，但是没有痰。今早我发现他咳嗽加深，但是不喘。（崔雪生）
How much has he been coughing? Has he any sputum?
咳得厉害吗？有痰吗？
Agatha said that she was used to having X-rays but doubted if she would be able to produce a sample of her sputum.
她说她已经习惯拍X光片，但是怀疑自己是否能够咳出一份痰来。
It's important for the air to be a little humid. It makes it easier for him to cough up the sputum.
很重要的一点是要让房间的空气潮湿一些，这样他的痰比较容易咳出。
The heart appeared to BE of aortic type with a tortuous and prolonged aorta. Culture of the sputum showed growth of Streptococcus pneumonia.
心脏呈动脉型，主动脉曲屈延长。痰培养肺炎双球菌生长
I saw one coin on street, found it was just a sputum when I was about to pick it up---shit, who spit like a round.
我在马路边，看到一分钱，刚要弯腰捡，一看是口痰！----我靠，谁吐这么圆。
His cough was not so severe as it had been and sputum was no longer flecked with blood.
他的咳嗽已经不像以前那样厉害，痰里也不再有血斑了。
He has a bad dry cough. At the end of the coughing spell, he has some sputum. . . He has no temperature.
是干咳，但是咳得非常厉害。咳到最后咳出一些痰。他不发烧。
TB is usually diagnosed by looking at a sputum smear under a microscope.
通常，结核病是采用痰液涂片镜检的方式诊断的。
Sputum comes from your lungs and is usually thick, while saliva comes from your mouth and is thin and watery.
痰来自肺部，并且通常很粘稠；而唾液来自口腔，是稀薄和水状的。
There was no association between sputum volume and positive culture results.
在痰液量以及阳性培养结果之间并无相关性。
Rats can be trained to identify TB-positive sputum samples--and do it better than conventional techniques. Karen Hopkin reports.
老鼠在训练之后就可以鉴别出结核病菌为阳性的痰，比传统的技术好多了。KH报道。
The lying veteran was choked with sobs and a mouthful of purulent sputum almost choked him to death.
当时躺在病床上的老兵早已泣不成声，一口脓痰差点把他给憋死过去。
a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow.
气管炎的一种，突出症状是多痰，导致慢性咳嗽和气流阻塞。
improved the sputum discharge, extended and decreased the sipping out of the inflammation, and reduced the tumescence.
促进痰液的排出，延长，抑制炎性物质的渗出，降低其肿胀程度。
This method is easier to use to screen for mycobacteria and is the method routinely used in sputum specimens sent to the laboratory.
这个方法易用于筛查分枝杆菌，也常用于实验室痰液标本检查。
Patients with Legionnaires' disease usually have fever, chills, and a cough, which may be dry or may produce sputum.
军团病患者通常有发烧、畏寒及干咳或咳痰等表现。
The smell of purulent sputum incubating deep within a lung may waft its way up the bronchial tree, resulting in serious halitosis.
肺中的浓痰的气味沿着支气管呼出来导致严重的口臭。
Enteroviruses can be found in the respiratory secretions (e. g. , saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected person.
病人的呼吸道分泌物（如唾液、痰液和鼻涕）和粪便中含有肠病毒。
The history is initially often of acute bronchitis. Fever and malaise develop with a cough producing infected (yellow or green) sputum.
病史上常以急性支气管炎发病，出现发热，不适，并咳脓痰（黄或绿色）。
Methods The sensitive antibiotics were selected according to the sputum culture and were used for ten days on the average.
方法根据痰培养及药敏结果选用敏感抗生素治疗，平均用药时间10天。
RESULTS Among the all the origins, ABA mainly isolated from the sputum of the patients.
结果在各种临床标本中，鲍氏不动杆菌最常出现在痰液；
After the second treatment, Agatha coughed and produced a tiny bit of yellow sputum.
第二次，她咳嗽了，并咳出一点黄色的痰。
Furthermore, the sputum-smear test does not address detection of persons with drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
而且，涂阳检测不能判定病人是否感染的是耐药结核杆菌。
Conclusion For those have pulmonary lower lobe lesions suspected tuberculosis and sputum-negative patients in a timely manner . . .
结论对肺下叶病变疑肺结核痰检阴性患者，及时作支气管镜检查在确诊方面有重要价值。
The disease is considered to be active as long as tubercle bacilli have been detected in the sputum .
只要痰中检出结核杆菌，就应考虑本病处于活动期。
Chronic airway inflammation leads to bronchial dilation and destruction, resulting in recurrent sputum overproduction and pneumonitis.
慢性气道炎症导致支气管扩张和破坏，从而导致生产过剩和经常性肺炎痰。
Induced sputum examination is non-invasive, economical, simple, easily accepted by patients, and repeatable, widely used in clinical.
诱导痰检查无创、经济、简便，患者易接受，可重复性强，可以在临床广泛应用。
Technicians extract DNA from a sputum specimen and then use amplifying techniques to produce large numbers of copies of the DNA.
技术人员从唾液样本中提取DNA，然后采用扩增技术产生大量的DNA拷贝。
Respiratory secretions and foreign bodies in the sputum by coughing in the form of discharge.
呼吸道内的分泌物和异物通过咳嗽以痰液形式排出。
I asked her to breathe the mist for 10 minutes and placed a sputum cup on the counter next to the nebulizer.
我让她雾化吸入10分钟，把一个痰杯紧挨着雾化仪放在柜台上。
DNA fingerprinting patterns showed a great difference from sputum and pus specimens of the same patient.
同一患者痰和膝关节脓培养阳性的结核分支杆菌菌株DNA指纹图谱有较大的差异。
Tuberculosis of the lungs , characterized by the coughing up of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain.
肺部的结核病，特徵是咳出粘液或痰，发烧，体重减轻和胸口疼痛。
Objective To explore the relationship between lower respiratory tract infections and pathogenic bacteria of sputum in elderly patients.
目的探讨老年人下呼吸道感染与痰病原菌分布关系。
Methods The sputum was dyed with anti-acid staining, then was smeared and observed with a microscope.
方法用抗酸染色液对患者痰液染色后涂片，用显微镜观察。
Participants with findings suggestive of tuberculosis provided sputum specimens for smear examination and culture.
通过对参与者的痰样本进行涂片检查和培养来确定参与者是否患有结核病。
Objective: To promote effective from the sputum , for the treatment of respiratory inflammation from active and effective role.
目的：有效促进痰液的排出，为呼吸道炎症治疗起积极有效作用。
Methods : Strictly nursing procedures in critically ill patients sputum suction mortem mirror the clinical effect of lavage observations.
方法：严格护理操作在危重患者纤支镜吸痰灌洗的临床效果观察。
Objective: to investigate the sputum-inductive effect of hypertonic aerosolized saline inhalation in patients with non-productive cough.
目的：探讨高渗盐水雾化吸入方法对干咳病人促进排痰的效果。
Sputum is generally only examined if doctors find evidence of pneumonia on a chest x-ray or during the examination.
如果医生作体检或胸X射线检查发现肺炎证据时，一般才进行痰液检查。
