cholera
美 [ˈkɑlərə] 
英 [ˈkɒlərə]
英汉双解
1. | 霍乱a disease caught from infected water that causes severe diarrhoea and vomiting and often causes death |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
The method has previously been used to fight rinderpest in Africa and Asia and hog cholera in South America.
这种方法此前曾被用于防控非洲和亚洲的牛瘟，以及南美洲的猪瘟。
Cholera is not the only disease where environmental factors could be used to predict future outbreaks either, says Colwell.
说：“霍乱不是唯一可用环境因素来预测其未来爆发的疾病。”
The current wave of cholera outbreaks which had begun several weeks ago in West Africa is still ongoing ( see map below).
几周前在西非开始的本波霍乱暴发仍在继续（见下面的地图）。
During World War II, the refinery continued to feed the Allied war machine despite food shortages and a cholera epidemic among workers.
第二次世界大战期间，即使工人食品短缺，霍乱施虐，炼油厂也一直源源不断地给盟军的战争机器提供汽油。
A cholera coordination committee should be in place in countries where cholera outbreaks are recurrent.
在反复发生霍乱暴发的国家应建立霍乱协调委员会。
The current response to cholera outbreaks tends to be reactive, in the form of an emergency response.
目前对霍乱暴发的应对往往是反应性的，形式是紧急应对。
The injectable cholera vaccine, previously used, conveyed incomplete, unreliable protection of short duration and is no longer recommended.
以前使用的霍乱注射疫苗给予不完全和不可靠的短期保护，不再予以推荐。
This seems to be doomed to Anzheluo and Po Linna is the story of the revolution occurred in the surging waves, in the cholera outbreak.
这似乎注定了是安哲罗与宝琳娜的故事，发生在澎湃的革命浪潮之下，发生在霍乱爆发的年代。
But Henry said he expected cholera would begin spreading in Port-au-Prince in the next week.
但亨利表示，他预计下周霍乱将开始在太子港传播。
WHO does not recommend any restrictions to travel or trade to or from affected areas, as a means of controlling cholera outbreaks.
世卫组织不建议作为控制霍乱传播的手段对进出疫区的旅行或贸易进行任何限制。
That's how much we have in America, cholera that's acquired endemically.
这就是我们在美洲所了解到的。霍乱是地方性的。
Residents here are very worried about cholera reaching their area because raw sewage has been overflowing from manholes all over the place.
这里的居民十分担心霍乱到达他们这里，因为大家可以看到，脏水已经从下水口里溢出，弄得到处都是。
Cholera outbreaks have been a regular feature of urban living worldwide for centuries.
几个世纪以来，全世界的城市地区经常爆发霍乱，这已经是一种常态了。
Article 28. The body of a person who died of plague, cholera or anthrax must be disinfected immediately and cremated at a nearby place.
第二十八条患鼠疫、霍乱和炭疽死亡的，必须将尸体立即消毒，就近火化。
Earlier this month, the president denied there was a cholera outbreak, but officials have since said that he was being sarcastic.
这个月早些时候，穆加贝否认爆发霍乱疫情，不过有关官员此后说，他是以讽刺的口吻说的这番话。
Cholera is usually spread through water or food, in places where conditions are dirty and drinking water supplies are unsafe.
霍乱蔓延，通常是通过水或食物，在有条件的地方，肮脏的饮水不安全。
The weakened refugees HAD little resistance to infection of any kind and cholera spread through the camps like wildfire.
虚弱的难民对任何传染病都毫无抵抗力，霍乱在难民营中迅速蔓延开来。
The staff in those long-term projects typically commit for stays of as long as a year. But McHarg says the cholera crisis is different.
在这些长期项目中，医疗团队一般会在当地停留1年，但是McHarg认为此次霍乱疫情与之前的情况完全不同。
He ticked off tuberculosis, HIV and AIDS, malaria, cholera and a parasitic infection known as 'snail fever. '
他列举了肺结核、艾滋病、疟疾、霍乱和血吸虫病。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
The weakened refugees had little resistance to infection of any king and cholera spread through the camps like wild fire.
身体虚弱的难民对各种疾病几乎没有抵抗力，因此霍乱在难民营中迅速传染开来。
Cholera is a communicable disease whose activity is usually higher during summer months .
霍乱是一种肠道传染病，通常在夏天会比较活跃。
CDC laboratory work so far has established that the Haitian cholera strain is one that's been identified in Latin America, Asia and Africa.
疾病预防控制中心已经成立了研究实验室，他们指出海地霍乱菌种曾在拉丁美洲，亚洲和非洲鉴定出过。
And an outbreak of cholera, as well as a hurricane early this month, have left the nation even more vulnerable.
近日爆发的霍乱疫情，以及本月初侵袭的飓风，更让这个国家岌岌可危。
And with the urban population in poor countries soaring, cholera is still a pressing concern.
随着贫困国家城市人口飞涨，霍乱依旧是个迫在眉睫的问题。
Dr Nochi's mice really were protected. When he fed them cholera toxin, they did not get sick.
Nochi博士的老鼠在实验中得到了保护，当喂食它们霍乱毒素后，它们并没有染病。
Let me emphasize one important point: people do not have to die from cholera.
让我强调很重要的一点：人们不需要死于霍乱。
They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.
那个月里，霍乱正在巴黎流行，死亡惨重，他们全不在意。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarcdfds. com people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
"In the past we were unable to recognise how and why one type of cholera strain replaced another in a new pandemic, " Nair told SciDev. Net.
“在过去，我们无法认识到如何以及为什么一种类型的霍乱菌株在一场新的大流行中被另一种所取代。”Nair告诉本网站说。
The rate of increase of cases is now slowing, but health officials say it will be years before cholera is eradicated from the island.
患病人数的增长势头已经减缓，但卫生部官员表示要彻底根除岛上的霍乱。
Until a little under a century ago, public drinking water carried with it the risk of typhoid fever or cholera.
在不到1个世纪以前，公共饮用水还携带着感染伤寒或者霍乱的风险。
Before her birth, her mother had lost a child each to dysentery, cholera, malaria.
在她出生前，她有三位兄姐分别夭折于痢疾，霍乱和疟疾。
Cholera remains a global threat and is one of the key indicators of social development.
霍乱仍然是一个全球性威胁，并且是社会发展的主要指标之一。
Haiti is in desperate need of more doctors and nurses to help it manage a cholera crisis that refuses to loosen its grip.
海地目前亟需更多的医生和护士来帮助这个国家控制正在肆虐的霍乱疫情。
The bacterium: Lives in salt water and is in the same family as the bacterium that causes cholera.
本细菌生活在咸水，与导致霍乱的细菌是同一种属。
For instance, a molecule that mimics cyclic di-GMP could be used to disable or disarm bacterial infections such as cholera, he said.
他举例说，如类似环状二GMP小分子可以用失活或消除诸如霍乱这样的细菌感染。
Methods: Statistical analysis was done on the cholerae cases, vibrio cholera germiculture was carried out on the monitoring samples.
方法：对霍乱病例进行统计分析，对监测样品进行霍乱弧菌培养。
Cholera is mainly transmitted through contaminated water and food and is closely linked to inadequate environmental management.
霍乱主要通过受感染的水和食物传播，并与不当的环境管理紧密相关。
The researchers will also try to produce models of how cholera would be affected by various climate-change scenarios.
研究人员也将会尝试着设计一些模型来研究各种气候情境对霍乱的影响。
