earmarks
美 [ˈɪrˌmɑrk] 
英 [ˈɪə(r)ˌmɑː(r)k]
- n.(家畜耳朵上的)耳记；标记
- v.(给家畜)打耳记；指定(资金等的)用途
- 网络拨款；指定款项；专项拨款法案
词形变化
复数：earmarks 现在分词：earmarking 过去式：earmarked 同义词
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
But since all earmarks add up to less than $20 billion a year, that will not yield much.
但是由于所有的指定款项合计不少于一年200亿美元，并不会有很多收益。
While Dennis did not reveal his exact trading systems to the public, his performance data had earmarks of trend-following trading.
但是丹尼斯没有公开自己的交易系统，他的业绩数据表明他还是趋势跟踪交易。
The President is committed to making sure that this infrastructure program is fully paid for, and free of earmarks.
总统致力于确保这些基础设施项目获得全部资金，同时杜绝使特殊利益集团受益的专项拨款。
"Earmarks used to be a pure bonus for lawmakers, " says Steve Ellis, vice president of Taxpayers for Common Sense, a watchdog group.
“专项款过去纯粹是立法者的红利，”史蒂夫伊利斯是监管组织常识纳税人协会的副主席如是说。
This earmarks a lump sum of $8 billion, plus $1 billion a year, to help construct fast rail corridors around America (see map).
一次性到位的80亿美元专用资金，加上每年10亿美元的后续款项用来建造全美快速铁路通道。（见图）。
I also asked you to stop slipping earmarks into committee reports that never even come to a vote.
我还请你们停止把从未经过表决的专项拨款偷偷塞进委员会的报告中。
His penchant for earmarks eventually led to political trouble as the process became increasingly unpopular with the public.
他总是插手指定款项用途，导致了政治麻烦，因公众越来越不喜欢这样的做法。
John McCain's attempt to reduce earmarks in an omnibus spending bill was defeated in the Senate.
约翰。麦凯恩试图通过“一揽子开销议案”削减专项拨款的努力在参议院受挫。
Earmarks have become a symbol of a broken Washington, and an entire lobbying industry has been created around them.
指定用途款项已经成为华盛顿陷入分裂的象征，而一个完整的游说行业已围绕它们而形成。
To help pay for them, he would cut earmarks, those special interest projects added to spending bills.
为了支付这些减税额，他将减少特别拨款，即添加到开支法案中的那些特别利益项目。
The company earmarks 1 percent of the previous year's pretax profits to give to charity.
该公司把去年税前利润的1%专门划拨给慈善事业。
In total, earmarks represent less than two percent of the federal spending bill.
总的说来，专门拨款只占联邦政府开支总额的不到1%。
The projects, commonly known as earmarks, cost billions of dollars.
这些俗称专项拨款的项目会耗费数十亿美元。
Earmarks are symbolically potent but fiscally inconsequential, since they mostly parcel out spending rather than alter its level.
专项拨款象征意义巨大，但在财政上无足轻重，因为它只对支出的分割有影响，不会改变其规模。
Fees in California-which earmarks these revenues for various environmental, educational and other causes-amount to less than $100.
加利福尼亚州个性车牌的价格100美元。该州将此类收入用于环境、教育和其它慈善事业。
In Nevada, Republican Sharron Angle, backed by "tea party" activists, has charged that Senator Reid's earmarks wasted federal dollars.
内华达州的民主党莎朗安吉尔由茶话会积极活动者支持，指控议员内德的拨款浪费联邦资金。
There will be - let me say it again - there will be no earmarks in this economic recovery plan.
让我再说一遍，在经济复苏计划中，不会有任何特别拨款。
But this one has been astonishing: the number of earmarks has shot up tenfold since the Republicans took the House in 1994.
但是这个已经让人惊讶了：指定用途的数目自从共和党人在1994年获得众议院在以来就暴涨十倍。
McCain acknowledges that earmark spending is a bipartisan problem; about 40 percent of the earmarks came from fellow Republicans.
麦凯恩承认专门拨款项目是两党共有的问题。大约40%的专门拨款项目来自共和党人。
"President Obama should keep his campaign promise to reduce earmarks or eliminate them altogether, " Smith said.
“奥巴马总统应该兑现他竞选时候的承诺，降低或者撤销政府支出。”Smith说道。
And I'm going to make sure politics doesn't add to our deficit, by vetoing any bill that contains earmarks.
同时我还将确保不因政治因素增加我们的赤字，即否决任何含有专项拨款的法案。
Congressional leaders, he says, use earmarks as bribes to get the lower ranks to support flawed spending proposals.
他说，国会领袖常使用特别拨款来变相贿赂下面的议员以支持有缺陷的开支提案。
His speeches are peppered with pledges to get rid of earmarks (spending tagged for politicians' pet projects).
他在演讲中爆料，他将保证摆脱指定款项用途（政治家偏爱的项目支出）的枷锁。
And we've put in place higher standards of transparency by putting as much information as possible on earmarks. gov.
我们已经推出具有更高透明度的标准，将有关信息尽可能多地公布在专项拨款网站上。
Earmarks like these represent a relatively small part of overall federal spending.
相对于联邦政府的所有支出而言，这些专项拨款只是很小的一部分。
The new tough stance on earmarks will boost GOP prospects in midterm elections, House Republican leaders say.
崭新拨款硬性立场将会增强中期竞选的获胜前景，共和院领导如是说。
On the stump, Mr Obama had railed against earmarks and promised to scrutinise bills "line by line" to eliminate them.
奥巴马过去曾站在讲台上严厉斥责这些“指定用途”，并发誓在评估时要对法案进行“逐行”严查。
But the fact is that eliminating earmarks alone is not a recipe for how we're going to get the middle class back on track.
但问题是仅仅消除专项拨款，并不是让中产阶级回到正常轨道上来的办法。
Influence-peddling and deal-making are part of politics the world over but the earmarks system is peculiarly American.
裙带关系和暗中交易是全世界政坛的组成部分，但“指定拨款”制度完全是美国式的。
That bill contains thousands of earmarks.
这份草算案包括上千个专项资金拨款。
Still, Republicans aim to recast the image of overspending on earmarks that they developed during their 12 years in control of the House.
同时，共和党计划还是要从新散步自己的12年控制众议院时过度花销拨款的形象。
As a percentage of federal spending, we have cut earmarks by half in this bill.
作为联邦开支的一部分，我们已经把这项议案中的专项拨款削减了一半。
Both Ms. Angle and Mr. Rossi have called for an outright ban on earmarks.
安吉尔女士和罗斯先生都呼吁直接取消拨款。
One such Republican is Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama who says the inclusion of earmarks should not impede funding the government.
阿拉巴马州的共和党参议员谢尔比就是其中之一。他说，议案中包括专门拨款不会阻碍为联邦政府提供资金。
The package, aimed at lifting interbank lending, earmarks 400 billion euros for guarantees on securities held by German banks.
根据这项旨在增加银行间借贷往来的计划，政府将拿出4,000亿欧元用于为德国各银行持有的证券提供担保。
They have found common cause in attacking "earmarks" , the pet projects that lawmakers insert into bills.
他们已经发现了攻击“指定事件”的共同原因：法律制定者把宠物计划列入了法案。
As President, time and again, I've called for new limitations on earmarks. We've reduced the cost of earmarks by over $3 billion.
作为总统，我已屡次呼吁对专项拨款加以新的限制，并且我们已经消减了30多亿美元的专项拨款。
I have maintained a no-earmarks policy throughout my time of service in Congress.
我在国会供职期间一直坚持不用指定用途拨款的政策。
The bill, which includes an estimated 438 earmarks , is the first Senate legislation to require the disclosure of all earmark sponsors.
该法案包含大约438项专项拨款，是参议院第一部要求公开所有专款发起者的法案。
The 2008 budget will allow earmarks, but only after new rules are put in place that will require politicians to attach their names to them.
2008年的预算中允许有专项拨款，但是也只有等到新的规则生效，届时政客们必须在专项拨款的提案上附上自己的名字。
