inflation
美 [ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n] 
英 [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n]
- n.膨胀；【经】通货膨胀；自负；【天】宇宙大爆炸后的极速膨胀
- 网络通胀；充气；通货膨涨
反义词
英汉双解
1. | 通货膨胀；通胀率a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens |
| the fight against rising inflation 对抗不断升高的通货膨胀 |
| to control/curb inflation 控制╱抑制通货膨胀 |
| to reduce/bring down inflation 减少╱降低通货膨胀 |
| a high/low rate of inflation 高╱低通胀率 |
| an inflation rate of 3% 通胀率 3% |
| Wage increases must be in line with inflation . 工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。 |
| Inflation is currently running at 3%. 当前的通货膨胀率为 3%。 |
2. | 充气the act or process of filling sth with air or gas |
| life jackets with an automatic inflation device 有自动充气装置的救生衣 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
An interest-rate increase big enough to squeeze inflation back down in short order would cause a needlessly large rise in unemployment.
一次足够大的力度的利率升息的力量能迅速挤压通胀回落，同时也造成了不必要的失业人口的大量增多。
But a boost in growth could be enough to turn a small inflation problem into a bigger one.
但眼下西方需求的增长可能足以让亚洲的通胀问题由小变大。
The rate of inflation is just the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the beginning of a serious recession.
通货膨胀的程度只是冰山一角，这也许代表经济严重萧条的开始。
Fractional reserves expand the money supply, which, until the age of Keynes and Fisher, was called inflation.
部分准备金制度扩大了货币供应，而直到凯恩斯和菲舍尔之前的时代，这一现象一直被称为通货膨胀。
The problem is, all that easy credit is generating bad debt and inflation.
可问题是，那些宽松的贷款正在导致坏帐和通货膨胀。
Since the Fed can basically print money, investors would be wise to respect its ability to cause inflation if it desires.
由于美联储可以自己印钱，如果美联储愿意的话，它是有能力推升通胀的，认识到这一点的投资者是很明智的。
By contrast, a policymaker trying to target a stability price index would have observed accelerating wage inflation.
与此相反，一个旨在稳定价格指数的政策制定者，将会看到一个加速增长的工资水平。
How much creeping inflation do we want?
那么温和通胀应该为多少呢？
The target limit is short at the early stage, but tends to be longer when the inflation is stable.
在初期阶段目标期限偏短，在通货膨胀稳定时期，目标期限有加长的倾向。
Many seem to have bought them on this basis, as Tips now imply an inflation rate of 1. 1 per cent for the next 10 years.
许多人似乎已经基于这一点购买它们，因为债券如今显示，未来10年的通胀率为1.
The democratic Party used to be against the tax increase, but since the runaway inflation, it took a U-turn on it's tax policy.
民主党本来是反对加税计划的，但由于通货膨胀加剧，民主党的税收政策来了个180度的大转弯。
While the Bank has left the door open for more QE, inflation has not moderated sufficiently for further QE to be announced.
在央行保有继续推出量化宽松政策余地的同时，通胀率却没有回到落足以宣布更多量化宽松政策的程度。
Though the Fed does not expect deflation, last month it did say that "inflation could persist for a time below" optimal levels.
虽然美联储并不希望通货紧缩出现，但上个月它确实说过，低于最佳水平的“通货膨胀率可能会持续一段时间”。
But it may be swayed by rising inflation, and a desire to fend off a risk of an overheating economy.
但不断增加的通货膨胀压力以及防止经济过热的考虑却有可能使中国的这一坚定态度发生动摇。
A low positive inflation is usually targeted, as deflationary conditions are seen as dangerous for the health of the economy.
国家需要设定较低的良性通货膨胀率，因为通货紧缩会对经济状况造成不利影响。
Aware of the unrest sparked by past periods of high inflation, China's leaders make curbing it a priority.
中国领导人意识到过去一段时间由于较高的通货膨胀引发了动荡，正在采取措施抑制通货膨胀。
In the long run, theory suggests that higher growth, other things equal, should mean higher interest rates for a given rate of inflation.
在长期，理论表明更高的增长率，其他东西也一样，对于给定水平的通涨而言应该意味着更高的利率。
Economists said the surge in inflation also presented Asian central bankers with a conundrum that went against their instincts.
经济学家表示，通胀飙升还给亚洲各国央行官员带来了一个与其本能相悖的难题。
In a game of beggar-thy-neighbor, they're trying to keep inflation at home from soaring out of control.
他们运用以邻为壑的对策，设法使国内高涨的通货膨胀率处于控制之中。
Rapid economic growth is often accompanied by inflation.
是说‘经济成长迅速，往往会带来通胀’；
It is doubtful, then, that cost alone can be blamed for anything more than a mild inflation.
因此，通货膨胀稍微严重一点就说成本是唯一罪薮是不可相信的。
A zero rate of inflation is neither a realistic goal nor necessarily desirable.
通货膨胀率为零，既不是现实的目标也不一定需要。
Runaway inflation has depreciated the Russian currency.
（脱缰野马似的）恶性通货膨胀已使俄罗斯的货币贬值。
In what follows, the level of national income, or Y, will be measured in current prices (not adjusted for inflation).
在下文中，国民收入水平，即Y，将按现行价格（对通货膨胀未作调整）计量。
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。
Inflation in an open economy further stimulates imports and discourages exports if the exchange rate is fixed.
在开放经济中，如果汇率固定，通货膨胀就将进一步刺激进口而抑制出口。
The government's main aim is to beat inflation.
政府的主要目标是抑制通货膨胀。
He said the smaller auction and the seasonal tendency for inflation to rise in March supported demand for Tips.
他表示，拍卖额减少及3月份通胀抬头的季节性趋势，支持了对Tips的需求。
The economy basically was kind of going nowhere and had inflation, which didn't seem to get cured -- kind of a malaise in the economy.
经济基本上无路可走，还有通货膨胀，这看起来是难以克服的-经济出了些问题。
He said the May central bank data showed that the focus remains on inflation.
他说央行公布的5月份数据表明，防通胀仍然是政府工作的重点。
inflation : An increase in the general price level, resulting in a decline in the purchasing power of the monetary unit.
通货膨胀：在一般物价水平的增量，造成一种衰落在货币单位的购买力。
Although China has been reporting slowing price growth since May, inflation continued to rise in much of the rest of the region.
尽管中国从5月份起就持续报告物价涨势放缓，但亚洲其它许多地区的通胀仍持续上升。
But it could also be something of an addiction to easy growth policies, inflation be damned.
但这也可能是置通胀于不顾，对促进经济增长的宽松政策的沉迷。
Now that you know what to look out for, you won't have to worry about being caught unawares by inflation.
现在你知道该注意哪些预兆了吧，这下就可以不用担心通货膨胀临头还不知道了。
Accounting for the different levels of inflation between China and the U. S. , the yuan is rising at about a 10% a year.
将中美不同的通胀水平考虑在内，人民币每年升值约10%。
This is no doubt that the elimination of hidden inflation pressure, like the United States block China's emergence as the financial crisis.
这无疑可以消除隐性旳通膨压力，阻滞中国出现像美国那样旳金融危机。
As a hedge, Gaines recently added Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, to his and his wife's retirement accounts.
为了保护自己，Gaines在自己和妻子的退休金帐户中增加了财政部通货膨胀保值债券（TreasuryInflation-ProtectedSecurities），简称TIPS。
FOR much of the last century inflation was as prominent a feature of Brazilian life as football.
巴西的通货膨胀在上世纪的大部分时间里和巴西足球一样出名。
The recovery now under way will be feeble: deflation will remain a bigger threat than inflation for at least a year.
现行的复苏是脆弱的：在至少一年里，通货紧缩的威胁始终大于通货膨胀。
But the fear of eroding banks' margins seems to stand in the way of what would be a potent inflation-fighting tool.
这将是一个抑制通胀的有效工具，但对银行利润会因此而被削弱的担忧看来是利率市场化进程上的一道障碍。
Thus, for developed world, outside of food and energy, there is not the dynamic to see a sustained rise in across the board inflation.
因此，对发达国家来说，除食品和能源外，看不到持续的、全面的通货膨胀。
However, there might be a problem if inflation is high or if deposits continue to leave the banks' balance sheets.
不过，如果通货膨胀居高不下，或者存款继续离开银行的资金平衡表，就会出现问题。
Monetarists assert that the empirical study of monetary history shows that inflation has always been a monetary phenomenon.
货币学派的主张认为通过对货币历史经验的研究表明，通货膨胀通常只是一个货币现象。
Malaysia was the least affected, with the food inflation rate at a shade below 5 per cent over the course of this year.
马来西亚是受到影响最少的，一年中粮食的通胀率维持在5%以下。
"We have to prepare for relatively high inflation in the coming decade and that's why monetary policy has to be relatively tight, " he said.
我们应该为未来十年相对高的通货膨胀做准备，这是为什么货币政策不得不相对紧缩。
Simon Johnson, chief economist at the IMF, says: "We do not think there has been a big movement up in expected inflation globally. "
IMF首席经济学家西蒙•约翰逊（SimonJohnson）表示：“我们认为，全球通胀预期并未出现大幅上升的势头。”
To help with fighting deflation, parliament is mulling whether to set the bank an inflation target above its current range of 0-2%.
为了帮助与通货紧缩对抗，国会仔细考虑了一下是否把银行通货紧缩的目标放到目前的百分之零到二之上。
