influence
美 [ˈɪnfluəns] 
英 ['ɪnfluəns]
- n.影响；作用；影响力；支配力
- v.影响；左右；对…起作用；支配
- 网络感化；势力；影响型
词形变化
复数：influences 现在分词：influencing 过去式：influenced 同义词
英汉双解
1. | [u][c] ~ (on/upon sb/sth) 影响；作用the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops |
| to have/exert a strong influence on sb 对某人产生强大的影响 |
| the influence of the climate on agricultural production 气候对农业生产的影响 |
| What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？ |
2. | [u] 支配力；控制力；影响力the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way |
| Her parents no longer have any real influence over her. 她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响了。 |
| She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job. 她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。 |
| He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 |
3. | [c] （对…）有影响的人（或事物）a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks |
| |
| Those friends are a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面的影响。 |
| His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。 |
1. | 影响；对…起作用to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow |
| His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。 |
| to be strongly influenced by sth 受到某事物的强烈影响 |
| Don't let me influence you either way. 何去何从都别受我的影响。 |
| The wording of questions can influence how people answer. 问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。 |
| She was influenced to take up voluntary work by her teacher. 受她老师的影响，她当起义工来了。 |
2. | ~ sth.~ how, where, etc.… 支配；左右to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops |
| A number of social factors influence life expectancy. 诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。 |
习惯用语
under the influence
喝酒过多；醉酒having had too much alcohol to drink
| She was charged with driving under the influence. 她被控酒后驾驶。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Still, there are concerns about how much influence the governor's office could have on the new parole board.
但是，还是有些人关注州政府对于新的假释委员会的影响力。
Presumably, the critics thought Nussbaum could have been trying to influence the RTC proceedings.
大概，批评者以为努斯鲍姆试图影响债务重组信托公司的工作程序。
However, coping strategies do not seem to reduce the influence of such exposure on trauma-related morbidities .
但心理应对措施似乎并不能减少救援行动对创伤性精神障碍的影响。
In such a setting , the relative strength of political parties might have an independent influence on the adoption of fair- housing laws .
在这种背景下，政党的力量有可能对公平住房法的采用产生不依赖其他任何一方的影响。
Opponents said the deal will bring India under greater influence of the United States, and compromise the country's nuclear weapons program.
反对者表示，这一交易将使印度置于美国的更大影响之下，并且让印度的核武器计划受阻。
Jadeite jewelry is decorous, if the symbol of the holy oil, long-term exposure to it is easily smeary adhere to the surface, influence.
翡翠首饰是高雅圣洁的象征，若长期使它接触油污，油污则容易粘在表面，影响光彩。
Her care for her inhabitants continues to influence the extent and location of her releases.
她对她居民的关怀会继续影响她释放的范围和位置。
How much does TV advertising really influence what people buy?
电视广告对人们购物的影响到底有多少？
Fluctuating inventories have been a big influence on overall economic activity since the onset of the crisis.
自危机爆发时起，变化不定的库存水平就一直对整体经济活动造成很大影响。
waterlogging stress had a certain influence on quality of cotton, but there was only a little difference among treatments.
涝渍胁迫对棉花品质有一定影响，但处理间差异不大。
It's amazing how much one can influence a group without words!
一个人能无需言语就那样地影响一个团体，实在令人惊叹！
Vice President Biden said he was not trying to influence the elections, saying it is for the Lebanese people to decide on their government.
副总统拜登表示，他并没有试图影响选举。他说黎巴嫩人民将决定他们自己的政府。
It has been found that residual stress and its distribution under the surface influence the fatigue life of work pieces.
残余应力的性质以及残余应力的层深分布对零件使役条件下的疲劳寿命有重要影响。
Command my influence to render your exile and that of this interesting young person more supportable .
你可以利用我的影响使你和那位可爱的少女的流亡生活过得更好受一些。
China is increasingly coming up in the campaigns of both parties, as a sort of shorthand for worrisome foreign influence.
中国正日渐成为美国两党选战的焦点议题，似乎成了令人担忧的海外影响力的简称。
The main point we shall be interested in is the influence of the total electron spin on the energy of the system.
我们将感兴趣的主要之点，就是电子总自旋对系统能量的影响。
Still he could not help noticing what was in the air, and feeling some of its influence in his bones.
尽管如此，他也不能不注意到空中出现的情况，骨子里难免受到感染。
Can one really compare the influence of a journalist to that of a terrorist?
人们是否真的能够把一位记者和一个恐怖分子的影响作比较呢？
How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.
父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着强烈的影响。
All of these requirements would directly influence how the system would be designed.
所有这些要求都会直接影响设计系统的方式。
The influence of his voice was felt.
他的声音扣人心弦。
With the influence of the dress her personality had also undergone a change.
由于衣着的影响，她的个性也跟着起了变化。
He(1960)described the influence of the "microclimate" on the course of the experimental disease.
他（1960）曾记述“小气候”对实验性发病经过的影响。
We must use our influence to take Balaguer along the road to democracy.
我们必须利用我们的影响把巴拉格尔带上民主之路。
That woman wields a lot of influence.
那个女人是一个很有影响力的人。
Here again, however, transatlantic influence is very strong, so that the American form is more and more used in this question.
然而，这儿再度表明大西洋彼岸的影响是很强烈的。在这个问句中，人们越来越多地采用美国的句型。
The leader's influence was so strong that many people fastened onto him and became his followers.
这位领袖的影响力很大，许多人都向他靠拢，成为他的追随者。
Economic and social circumstances continued to weaken its power to influence events, and yet it remained a player in the game.
经济和社会状况继续削弱着它影响事态发展的能力。它仍然是勾心斗角的角逐中的一方。
Still he could not help noticing what was in the air, and feeling some of its influence in his bones.
尽管如此，他也不能不注意到空中出现的情况，骨子里难免受到感染。
For the first time in her life, she submitted to the sentiment which has so much influence on the happiness or misery of her sex.
她有生以来第一次屈服于这种对女人的幸福或痛苦有重大影响的感情。
The influence of a uniform electric field on the motion and energy of the electrons in atoms is known as the Stark effect.
均匀电场对原子中电子的运动和能量的影响就是众所周知的斯塔克（stark）效应。
Of these intellectuals the least sociological was David Hume but his influence on Smith and Ferguson was crucial.
在这批学者中，同社会学关涉最少的是大卫·休谟，但他对斯密和弗格森的影响却极大。
New England had a distinctive moral and social order whose influence spread over much of the United States.
新英格兰有独特的道德与社会准则，其影响播及美国的大部。
I told him that I doubted whether in the end I could have much influence over him or Arthur.
我对他说，只怕归根结蒂我对他或阿瑟都不会有多大影响。
He had much influence with the king--so much, in fact that he was soon appointed governor of all the eastern part of Haiti.
他对国王的影响很大，实际上，很快他就被任命为海地东部全境的总督。
I can see what an influence these courses might have on the whole educational work.
我能预见这些课程对整个教育事业有多么大的影响。
He had accumulated a little library of socialist books and pamphlets which he lent to those he hoped to influence.
他收集了不少社会主义的书籍和小册子，把它们借给那些他想施加影响的人看。
"Reportage" has taken on an extra dimension as a result of recent French influence.
由于近来受到法语影响，“reportage”又多了一层含义。
Sitting in the sunshine, near the window, she seemed to receive with its warmth a kind influence, which made her both happy and good.
她坐在窗边的阳光里，似乎要从阳光的温暖中得到亲切的感化，使她既快活又舒适。
Variations in the fluid density are neglected so far as they influence the inertia.
就对惯性项的影响而言，流体密度的改变是可以忽略的
The huge piles of clouds which assembled in the western horizon, glowed like a furnace under the influence of the setting sun.
西边地平线上堆积起来的云层，在落日的照耀下象炉火一般通红。
He had held up his big hands which were trembling under the influence of her eager enthusiasm.
他举起两只粗大的手，这两只手受了她恳切的热诚的影响在发抖。
At the end of September, I had to make a speech at the City Carlton Club, as orthodox body of some influence.
在九月底，我在一个有影响的正统派组织卡尔顿俱乐部发表演说。
The prestressing influence coefficients depend on the geometry of the concrete structure only.
预应力影响系数仅取决于混凝土结构的几何形状。
Both of them have written that her changing her mind was entirely due to your influence.
他们俩都来信说，她改变主意全靠你的影响。
Old associations retained their influence over her.
从前的朋友仍对她有相当的影响。
He walked home pretty easily, though not yet free from an impression of the presence and influence of his new friend.
他不很费力地走回家去，不过他的新朋友的风采和影响仍留在他脑海之中。
The patients understanding and recall of information must serve as a basis for any behavioral influence doctor might have.
病人对病情的理解和对医疗信息的记忆能力是医生影响病人就医的基础。
substances and woodworking are a dangerous mix. Stay out of the wood shop if you are even remotely under the influence of any intoxicants.
任何兴奋性东西木工来说非常危险的。哪怕你只是稍微沾染了一点点使你兴奋的东西，也要远离木工活。
He said he could help me get a job at his company but I don't buy it. He doesn't have that much influence.
他说他能在他的公司帮我找到一份工作，我才不相信呢。他在公司没什么影响力的。
At the age of twenty-one, however, I came under a new influence, that of my future brother-in-law, Logan Pearsall Smith.
在二十一岁那年，我开始受到来自我未来妹夫，罗根皮尔索尔史密斯，的新影响。
Pull out the thorn on the tire. If is unable to pull out, do not influence the result of use either.
拔除轮胎上的刺物，若无法拔掉，也不影响使用效果。
SARS with its tremendous exterior sex -- the influence that infects speed and dimensions to bring expect to be less than to Chinese economy.
SARS以其巨大的外部性——传染速度和规模给中国经济带来意想不到的影响。
No matter to its system or to peoples ideology, sorcery has caused great influence on Chinese traditional legal culture.
巫术对中国传统法律文化无论是在制度层面上还是在观念层面上，都具有巨大的影响。
The entrepreneur has often surprised business rivals by his ability to exert influence far beyond the confines of his prison cell.
黄光裕在牢房之外施展影响力的能力，常常令商业竞争对手感到意外。
One of his masterpieces, Princess Mononoke, has had a great influence since its public release.
《幽灵公主》是其重要作品之一，公映后产生很大的影响。
Both genes are thought to influence appetite and how much energy the body uses.
这两种基因都被认为是影响人们胃口和决定人们可以使用多少能量的因素。
The new model can be effectively used to analyse the influence of the form of three-dimensional chip-breaker on the chip curls .
所提出的模型和方法可有效地用于分析三维槽型的几何形状对切屑卷曲的影响。
This paper considers the influence of such a pair of receptors in the performance of the living system.
本文讨论了这种成对感受器对生物系统调节品质的影响问题。
If the dance establishment did not often acknowledge his influence it was because there was no need.
如果那些舞蹈界的权威机构没有时常承认他的影响的话，那是没有这个必要。
However, their age, educational background and level of income may influence how much time they spend online.
然而，用户的年龄，教育背景和收入水平可能会影响到他们花在上网的时间。
The next step is to work out their power, influence and interest, so you know who you should focus on.
第二步是搞清楚他们的权力、影响力以及兴趣，这样您就知道应该把焦点集中在谁身上了。
The statutory nature of the inquiry means the government has no control over its duration and only limited influence on its final cost.
此项调查的法定性质意味着，政府对其持续时间没有任何控制权，只对最终花费有少量影响力。
It is not easy for her to exert influence on her children.
她不容易对她的孩子产生影响。
Conformity is such a strong influence in society that it's impossible to understand human behaviour without it.
从众心理在社会生活中有如此大的影响以至于没有它不可能理解人类的行为。
Under the influence of democratic theory, we have come to associate justice with equality, while for Plato it has no such implication.
我们受了民主理论的影响，已经习惯于把正义和平等结合在一片了；然而在柏拉图却并没有这种涵义。
However, owing to its extensive influence, the WTO Agreement remains to be the vital part of the system.
但由于《世界贸易协定》的广泛影响，它目前实际上是多边贸易制度的重要内容。
