patronage
美 [ˈpætrənɪdʒ] 
英 ['pætrənɪdʒ]
同义词
英汉双解
1. | 资助；赞助the support, especially financial, that is given to a person or an organization by a patron |
| Patronage of the arts comes from businesses and private individuals. 对艺术的资助来自企业和个人。 |
2. | （掌权者给予提挈以换取支持的）互惠互利the system by which an important person gives help or a job to sb in return for their support |
3. | 惠顾；光顾the support that a person gives a shop/store, restaurant, etc. by spending money there |
英汉解释
n. | 1. 保护人[庇护人,赞助人等]的身份[影响,作用];支援,保护;赞助,奖励 3. 以恩赐的态度施予的恩惠;沽恩,自命恩人,恩人气派 |
英英解释
例句
The patronage of these things, the language Hall 's book to be absent-minded turning over a few pages.
光顾着这些玩意儿了，语堂先生的书才心不在焉的翻了没几页。
He knew that she was taking the patronage out of his hands.
他知道她是在他手里把授取的大权拿过去。
indeed, he himself used the treasury as something of a private source of patronage and sometimes of high living.
的确，他自己也只是把国库当做是某种委任官职的个人钱财与某种高品质生活的来源。
If you get out of favor or lose your political patronage, you have to leave quickly and could lose your business.
如果你不受政府欢迎或者失去了政治庇护，你就必须马上离开，这可能使你失去自己的企业。
The United States wants to make investments in development on a basis of partnership, not patronage, she said.
国务卿表示，美国希望在伙伴合作而不是单纯提供援助的基础上进行发展投资。
He had the patronage of Zhou Enlai and was the only Chinese modernist to live out his life in China.
他受到了周恩来的支持，是中国唯一一位在国内寿终正寝的现代主义者。
A customer having a loan outstanding with the bank tends to increase the probability of his continued patronage.
顾客在这家银行有未偿还的贷款，则倾向于继续光顾这家银行。
There seems to have been some patronage of Gaelic poetry by the later Pictish kings.
这可能是后来的皮克特国王保护了盖尔语诗歌的缘故。
Corruption is still built into a system of patronage and ethnic share-outs that invariably leaves the mass of poor Kenyans feeling let down.
腐败仍渗透于国家的任命制度与各民族职位的平均分配中，这样就让众多的贫穷肯尼亚人感到失望。
She spoke of her as you might speak of some young person of genius-in want of encouragement and patronage.
她谈到她，就象你们谈到某个年轻的天才，抱怨她得不到鼓励和保护一样。
At the beginning, she was welcoming of my patronage to the clinic using English.
起初她用英语欢迎我的光顾，服务态度非常好。
Thank you for your patronage, and I wish you the best of luck in your efforts to prevent and diagnose bugs in your programs.
非常感谢您阅读这类文章，祝您在防止和诊断程序错误中好运。
His rewriting theory highlights three major factors-ideology, poetics and patronage in influencing literature and a culture as a whole.
他的改写理论突出了意识形态、诗学与赞助人这三个要素对文学以至整个文化的重要影响力。
That said, Mr Thaksin's government, far from ridding Thailand of this feudal mindset, was busy creating its own patronage system.
这就是说，他信政府远没有将泰国从封建思想中解脱，而是在忙于建立自己的“赞助系统”。
He must use patronage to build coalitions and involve himself in negotiations with the opposition.
卢达一定一边通过施惠来建立同盟，一边亲自参与同对手的谈判。
We do wish to cooperate with business partner developing together. Also we welcome the customer all over the world to visit and patronage.
我们真诚希望与各界同仁加强合作，共同发展，同时竭诚欢迎国内外新老客户前来洽谈业务，惠顾指导。
He also deeply mistrusts the system of patronage which has proved such a mixed blessing throughout music's long history.
此外他也格外不信任资助方式，虽然经过长期音乐历史已经证明，这种方式有利有弊。
It seems our little establishment has finally been deemed worthy of the bank patronage.
银行终于认为值得资助我们这种小机构了。
Thank you for your patronage & hospitality extended to me during my visit to your office.
谢谢您的惠顾与好客延伸到我在我访问到你的办公室。
That money was channelled through government ministries, controlled by political parties that used European funds as a form of patronage.
这些资金由政府部门安排去向，被视欧盟资金为赞助的政党所控制。
A customer having a loan outstanding with the bank tends to increase the probability of his continued patronage.
顾客在这家银行有未偿还的贷款，则倾向于继续光顾这家银行。
"The boy is very well, sir, " said Mr. Giles recovering his usual tone of patronage.
“那孩子很好，先生，”翟尔斯先生又同往常一样以卖老的腔调说。
It would also mean dismantling the system of patronage, on which politicians thrive.
这也意味着要废除政客们蒸蒸日上的赞助制度。
In the wake of this failure, will the WTO remain useful enough to the big powers to retain their support and patronage?
谈判破裂后，对大国来说，世贸组织是否还有用？这些大国是否还会支持并赞助这个组织？
The tide of patronage dropped a little below what it had been at its best since he had been there.
客流量比他进店以来最好的时候略有减少。
Moreover, Hamas senses separate supply lines are an attempt to build alternative patronage networks and an economy outside its control.
此外，哈马斯感觉将其补给线分离，是试图另外建立保护网络并在其控制范围外筑立经济体。
but, to counterbalance these advantages, Mr. Darcy had considerable patronage in the church, and his cousin could have none at all.
不过，达西先生在教会里有很大的权力，而他那位表兄弟却根本没有，相形之下，表兄弟这些优点就无足轻重了。
Most MPs explained their votes in terms of sweeping away once and for all the parties' powers of patronage.
多数下议院议员对其投票的解释是希望彻底扫除政党的任命权。
Union patronage could affect decisions after the election, too, including the selection of any new party leader.
工会赞助甚至在选后能够影响决策，包括选择新的政党领导人。
Money poured into Greece, and was used to fund a huge boom in public-sector jobs, most of them linked to political patronage.
钱大量涌入希腊，被用来投资巨大的公共部门的职位建设，他们中大部分的钱款和政治的资助相关。
They are subject to political meddling, often called upon to save "strategic" jobs and regularly used to oil the state patronage machine.
它们屈于政治干涉，经常被要求拯救“至关重要的”工作岗位，而且要定期的润滑“国家赞助”这台机器。
To this caravanserai came the best of the political and social patronage of the State.
这个大旅馆，是本州政治和社会的第一流人物所住的。
To ask the God of the mountain for patronage, I begin climb to the top, like uncounted pilgrims before me.
为了得到山神的保佑，我和前面的香客一样，开始徒步登上山顶。
He looked at her with a slight air of patronage.
他摆出一点施恩于人的神情看着她
As part of Mr Maliki's current government, ISCI will also be keen to stay on board, enjoying the perks and patronage of office.
作为现任马利基政府的成员，ISCI也渴望留下，继续享受办公资助和津贴。
they stood for a reduction in crown patronage, sympathy towards nonconformists and care for the interests of bankers and merchants.
削弱王权、同情异教徒、关心银行家和商人的利益。
The conflicts within the upper echelons of the Communist Party were between rival patronage networks, not policy factions.
共产党上层内部的斗争发生在彼此竞争的庇护网之间，而不是不同的政策派别之间。
They also suggested that Ms Baturina, Russia's richest woman, had built her construction business on her husband's political patronage.
他们还指出，俄罗斯最富有的女人叶莲娜。巴图林娜在建造工程项目上得到她丈夫的政治赞助。
He would undermine judicial independence and curb press freedom. Graft and patronage, already rampant, would spread.
他们认为南非会突然左倾，他将破坏司法独立和控制新闻自由，已经猖獗的贪污和买官会更为普遍。
In a patronage-based democracy, where caste represents the prevailing identity, this was inevitable.
在种姓代表着主流身份的人数优势民主中，这是不可避免的。
If, as the protesters demand, this patronage system were ended, Mr Assad's hand would be severely weakened.
如果按抗议者要求终止这种资助体系，阿萨德总统的控制力将严重削弱。
But Pakistan will be disappointed if it hopes to replace American patronage with the same from China.
但如果巴方希望中国取代美国成为其资助人，那麽巴基斯坦要失望了。
