subsistence
美 [səbˈsɪstəns] 
英 [səb'sɪstəns]
反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | 勉强维持生活the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive |
| Many families are living below the level of subsistence. 许多家庭难以度日。 |
| to live below (the) subsistence level 生活在基本生活水平线以下 |
| They had no visible means of subsistence. 他们生计无着。 |
| subsistence agriculture/farming(= growing enough only to live on, not to sell) 收成仅够自身口粮的自给农业 |
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| He worked a 16-hour day for a subsistence wage(= enough money to buy only basic items) . 他一天工作 16 个小时，工资仅够勉强维持生计。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Where the islands of capitalism met the sea of subsistence labour, there was not a "beach" , but a "cliff" .
在经济特区吸引到足够的劳动力之前，横梗于路上的不是一个“沙滩”，而是一个“悬崖”。
I don't like to think of him as a hack scribe, writing nonsense from dictation to earn a pitiful subsistence.
我不愿意想象他是一个受雇的文人，根据口述写一些无聊的东西，挣一点可怜的薪饷。
They see a cash economy that they were not able to participate in back in the subsistence farm.
有现金经济交易，使得人们不愿回归到仅能维持生计的农业耕作上
But conceptions of right to life and right to subsistence have been used confusedly in academic researches and social life.
然而无论是在学术研究还是社会生活中，生命权和生存权这两个概念的使用都很混乱。
"She" of graveyard . . . . . . here, subsistence "she" of. Every time, absence ~only in foul spirits, fidgety. He.
“她”的墓地……这里，有“她”的存在。每一次，只要心情不愉快，烦躁。他就。
In the context of subsistence, freedom seems to be an active, positive exercise of one's being.
就自立性来看，自由似乎是个人存有之主动的、正面的行使；
The whales migrate twice a year through the area and are crucial to the subsistence economy of the Inupiat people.
这些鲸鱼每年两次迁移通过这个地区，是因纽特人维持生计的最重要经济来源。
Wish to love ocean to overflow in your sweet subsistence, let later of each day, all elephant today like this brilliancy joy!
愿爱洋溢在你甜蜜的生活中，让以后的每一个日子，都像今日这般辉煌喜悦！！
Third, if people neglect the concern which carries out the mechanism of right to subsistence, this research will have no meaning.
最后，如果人们忽视对生存权实现机制的关注，则对生存权的研究将没有任何意义。
The chain seeks to appeal to wealthier Africans as well as to people living at an income level just above that of subsistence farming.
该连锁店吸引着富裕的非洲人以及收入高于从事自给农业的人们。
Cutting emissions would push them from just above subsistence back , literally, to the dark ages .
削减排放会将他们从勉强维生的状态，推回至真正的黑暗时代。
Rwanda's dependence on traditional subsistence farming meant that the only way to grow more food was to move onto ever more marginal land.
卢旺达是依赖于传统的只能维持生计的农业，从而意味着增加粮食生产的唯一途径就是把更多贫瘠的土地都开发出来。
"The subsistence level is only a conventional idea , and conventions change, " Sir Arthur pointed out .
生存线只是一个约定俗成的概念，情况是不断变化的。
but, by giving her an education, he hoped to be supplying the means of respectable subsistence hereafter.
因此他希望，让简受些教育，就会为她以后维持体面生活创造条件。
Operation on borrowings are one of the main methods of corporation subsistence due to fund lacking.
资金是最紧缺的资源之一，负债经营是企业生存的主要方式。
The great epochs of human progress have been identified, more or less directly, with the enlargement of the sources of subsistence .
人们发现，人类进步过程中每一个重要的新纪元大概多少都与生产资料的扩大有着相应一致的关系。
The small allowance helps cover the cost of subsistence, and a full time caretaker if needed.
津贴数额虽小，但可支付生活费和全职护理员的工资。
Increases in malnutrition are expected to be especially severe in countries where large populations depend on rain-fed subsistence farming.
在广大人民依赖于通过降雨维持生存农业的国家，营养不良的增长预计将尤为严重。
Fundamental civil rights to subsistence and development must be protected by a social security system, radically speaking.
公民的基本生存权和发展权，从根本上讲，要靠社会保障制度来保障。
Hundreds of millions have left a life of subsistence for one of relative comfort and prosperity.
千万人不再生存线下徘徊，他们有了一个相对舒服和繁荣的生活状态。
China institutes a subsistence security system for urban residents in a major reform of its traditional social relief system .
国对传统社会救济制度进行重大改革，建立了城市居民最低生活保障制度。
when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence only increases in an arithmetical ratio.
人口在不加抑制时以几何比率增长。生活资料仅以算术比率增长。
It is a place of subsistence farming, where four-fifths are poor and a few are very rich.
该国农业生产仅能自给，五分之四的人口是穷人，巨富者寥寥。
While subsistence farming will continue in Africa, he said, there is also an effort to promote larger commercial farming.
他说，维持基本生计的农耕业将会在非洲持续下去，但也会出现促进更大规模的商业农耕业的努力。
Though the official number of those in abject poverty is small, many more are yet to rise above the difficult fight for subsistence.
按照官方数据，财产少得可怜得人并不多，但是许多人依然在为生计苦苦挣扎。
Whales have long been central part of Inuit life in Greenland, where a regulated subsistence hunt continues to this day.
在格陵兰，猎鲸是长期以来因纽特人生活的中心内容，在那里，受规管的自给狩猎一直持续至今。
Malthus believed that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence .
马尔萨斯的人口增长的幅度将超越人类生存倚赖物质增长的幅度的理论。
This implies a strong and constantly operating check on population from the difficulty of subsistence.
这暗示着要从生存困难的角度对人口进行持续且强有力的操作检查。
Marxs theory of socially basic contradiction takes the production of means of material subsistence as its starting point.
马克思的社会基本矛盾理论以物质生活资料的生产为出发点；而这二者又是内在统一的。
Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence .
马尔萨斯认为人口的增长快过生活资料的增长。
The fishery has always been an important prehistoric mode of subsistence in Liaodong Peninsula.
渔业始终是史前时期辽东半岛重要生业之一。
The U. N. estimates that the global fleet consists of more than 20 million boats, ranging from tiny subsistence outfits to massive trawlers.
据联合国估计，全球远洋捕鱼船的数量超过2千万艘，既有装备简陋的小船，也有规模庞大的拖网船。
This paper expounds the structure, properties, source and existence of dioxin as well as its serious harm to mankind subsistence.
本文阐述了二（口恶）英的结构、性质、来源与存在及对人类生存的严重危害。
Human subsistence, quality (good or bad) and condition of life are all closely related to the productivity conditions of a specific society.
人类要生存、生存质量的好坏及其状况都与特定社会的生产力状况具有密切的联系。
They share a subsistence economy and a culture with others in the region who speak Aka, or Miji, another somewhat common language.
他们同生活在这个地区的其他讲Aka，或Miji以及其他一些常见语言的人共享仅能维持生存的经济和文化。
Given the miserable condition of North Korea's subsistence economy, sanctions would be neither an effective nor a humane response.
鉴于朝鲜勉强维生的经济本来就处于糟糕状态，制裁将是一种既无效、又不人道的回应。
Governments in localities where conditions permit need to look for ways to set up a system of subsistence allowances for rural residents.
有条件的地方要探索建立农村居民最低生活保障制度。
I strongly oppose the legalisation of euthanasia for it is very cruel and immoral to deprive people of the right to subsistence.
我强烈反对安乐死合法化，因为剥夺人的生命权太过残忍和不道德。
Beyond subsistence , the best experience any society can provide is the feeling that other people are on your side.
除了生存之外，任何社会所能提供的最佳体验，是其他人与你站在一起的感觉。
This trend can be reversed by implementing long-term national strategies to restore efficient subsistence agriculture.
通过实施长期国家战略，恢复有效地自给自足的基础农业，可以扭转这个趋势。
