do

do

美 [doʊ]  英 [dəʊ]

  • v.做;进行;完成;做出
  • auxv.用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;构成附加疑问句
  • n.社交聚会;社交活动

词形变化

复数:dos  第三人称单数:does  现在分词:doing  过去式:did  过去分词:done  

同义词

英汉双解

v.
行为action
1.
[t]
~ sth
做,干,办(某事)used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about
What are you doing this evening?
你今晚打算做什么?
We will do what we can to help.
我们会尽力帮助。
Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
你明晚有事吗?
The company ought to do something about the poor service.
公司应该对差劲的服务采取点措施。
What have you done to your hair?
你的头发是怎么搞的?
There's nothing to do(= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.
这地方没什么好玩的。
There's nothing we can do about it(= we can't change the situation) .
这种事情我们毫无办法。
What can I do for you(= how can I help) ?
我能为您做点什么?
表现behave
2.
[i]
(以某种方式)做,行动,表现to act or behave in the way mentioned
Do as you're told!
叫你怎么做你就怎么做!
They are free to do as they please.
他们想怎么做就怎么做。
You would do well to(= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying.
你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。
顺利进行;进展succeed/progress
3.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
(问询或谈论时用)进展,进行used to ask or talk about the success or progress of sb/sth
How is the business doing?
生意好吗?
She did well out of(= made a big profit from) the deal.
她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。
He's doing very well at school(= his work is good) .
他在学校里学习很不错。
Both mother and baby are doing well(= after the birth of the baby) .
母子平安。
How are you doing(= how are you) ?
你好吗?
任务;活动task/activity
4.
[t]
~ sth
从事(工作);进行(活动);执行(任务)to work at or perform an activity or a task
I'm doing some research on the subject.
我正就这一课题进行研究。
I have a number of things to do today.
我今天有些事情要做。
I do aerobics once a week.
我每周做一次有氧健身运动。
Let's do(= meet for) lunch.
咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。
Sorry. I don't do funny(= I can't be funny) .
对不起。我可不是开玩笑。
5.
[t]
~ sth
(与名词连用,表示打扫、清洗、整理等)used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc.
to do(= wash) the dishes
洗碗碟
to do(= arrange) the flowers
插花
I like the way you've done your hair.
我喜欢你梳的发式。
6.
[t]
做,从事(熨烫、烹调、购物、演戏、写作等)to perform the activity or task mentioned
I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.
我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。
She did a lot of acting when she was at college.
她在大学时演过很多戏。
职业job
7.
[t]
~ sth
从事(职业)to work at sth as a job
What do you do(= what is your job) ?
你干什么工作?
What does she want to do when she leaves school?
她毕业后想干什么?
What did she do for a living ?
她过去干哪一行为生?
What's Tom doing these days?
汤姆最近在干什么?
学习study
8.
[t]
~ sth
学习;攻读;研究to learn or study sth
I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.
我在学物理、生物和化学。
Have you done any(= studied anything by) Keats?
你读过济慈的作品吗?
解决solve
9.
[t]
~ sth
解答;解决to find the answer to sth; to solve sth
I can't do this sum.
我不会做这道算术题。
Are you good at doing crosswords?
你擅长填纵横字谜吗?
制作make
10.
[t]
做出;制作to produce or make sth
to do a drawing/painting/sketch
画画;绘画;画素描
Does this pub do(= provide) lunches?
这家酒馆供应午餐吗?
Who's doing(= organizing and preparing) the food for the wedding reception?
谁在承办婚宴的酒席?
I'll do a copy for you.
我将为你复印一份。
I'll do you a copy.
我将复印一份给你。
演出perform
11.
[t]
~ sth
演出,编排(戏剧、歌剧等)to perform or produce a play, an opera , etc.
The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.
地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。
仿效copy sb
12.
[t]
~ sb/sth
仿效,模仿,扮演(尤为逗乐)to copy sb's behaviour or the way sb speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh
He does a great Elvis Presley.
他把埃尔维斯 ) 普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。
Can you do a Welsh accent?
你能模仿威尔士口音吗?
完成finish
13.
[i][t]
完成;做完to finish sth
Sit there and wait till I've done.
坐在那儿等到我做完。
I've done talking─let's get started.
我的说话完了,咱们开始吧。
Did you get your article done in time?
你的论文按时完成了吗?
旅行travel
14.
[t]
~ sth
走过,旅行过(一段路程)to travel a particular distance
How many miles did you do during your tour?
你走了多少英里的旅程?
My car does 40 miles to the gallon(= uses one gallon of petrol/gas to travel 40 miles) .
我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶 40 英里。
15.
[t]
~ sth
走完,完成(旅程)to complete a journey/trip
We did the round trip in two hours.
我们两小时打了个来回。
速度speed
16.
[t]
~ sth
以…速度行进;达到…速度to travel at or reach a particular speed
The car was doing 90 miles an hour.
汽车以每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。
参观visit
17.
[t]
~ sth
参观;游览;在…观光to visit a place as a tourist
We did Tokyo in three days.
我们在东京游览了三天。
度过spend time
18.
[t]
~ sth
度过(一段时间)to spend a period of time doing sth
She did a year at college, but then dropped out.
她在大学读了一年书,但后来就辍学了。
He did six years(= in prison) for armed robbery.
他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。
处理deal with
19.
[t]
~ sb/sth
处理;照料to deal with or attend to sb/sth
The hairdresser said she could do me(= cut my hair) at three.
理发师说她三点钟可以给我理发。
适合;足够be suitable/enough
20.
[i][t]
适合;足够to be suitable or be enough for sb/sth
‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure─ will $20 do ?’
“你能借给我一点钱吗?”“当然可以,20 元够吗?”
These shoes won't do for the party.
这双鞋聚会时穿不合适。
The box will do fine as a table.
这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。
This room will do me nicely, thank you(= it has everything I need) .
这房间对我很合适,谢谢你。
烹调cook
21.
[t]
~ sth
烹制;煮;烧;煎to cook sth
How would you like your steak done?
你的牛排要几成熟?
欺骗cheat
22.
[t][usupass]
~ sb
欺骗to cheat sb
This isn't a genuine antique─you've been done.
这不是真正的古董 — 你上当了。
惩罚punish
23.
[t]
~ sb (for sth)
惩罚;处罚to punish sb
They did him for tax evasion.
他们因他逃税而处罚了他。
She got done for speeding.
她因超速行驶而受到处罚。
偷窃steal
24.
[t]
~ sth
(从某地方)盗窃;抢劫(某地方)to steal from a place
The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.
那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。
吸毒take drugs
25.
[t]
~ sth
吸(毒)to take an illegal drug
He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs .
他不抽烟,不喝酒,也不吸毒。
性交have sex
26.
[t]
~ it
性交to have sex
auxv.
1.
(用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句)used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions
I don't like fish.
我不喜欢鱼。
They didn't go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。
Don't forget to write.
别忘了写信。
Does she speak French?
她会说法语吗?
2.
(构成附加疑问句)used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements)
You live in New York, don't you?
你住在纽约,不是吗?
She doesn't work here, does she?
她不在这里工作,对吧?
3.
(代替实义动词以避免重复)used to avoid repeating a full verb
He plays better than he did a year ago.
他的球比一年前打得好了。
She works harder than he does.
她工作比他努力。
‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’
“谁赢了?”“我赢了。”
‘I love peaches.’ ‘ So do I .’
“我爱吃桃子。”“我也爱吃。”
‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘ Neither do I .’
“我不想回去。”“我也不想。”
4.
(句中无其他助动词时,用以加强语气)used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying
He does look tired.
他的确显得很疲倦。
She did at least write to say thank you.
她至少还写了信道谢。
Do shut up!
把嘴给我闭上!
5.
(副词移置句首时,用以改变主语和动词的语序)used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
n.
1.
社交聚会;社交活动a party; a social event
Are you having a big do for your birthday?
你打算举行大型生日宴会吗?

习惯用语

be/have to do with sb/sth
关于;与…有关系(或有联系)to be about or connected with sb/sth
‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’
“你想见我有什么事?” “是关于你写给我的那封信。”
have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc. to do with sb/sth
与…有些(毫无、有很大等)关系used to talk about how much sb/sth is connected with sb/sth
Her job has something to do with computers.
她的工作与计算机有些关系。
‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’
“你挣多少钱?” “这跟你有什么关系?”
Hard work has a lot to do with(= is an important reason for) her success.
努力工作是她成功的重要原因。
We don't have very much to do with our neighbours(= we do not speak to them very often) .
我们与邻居没什么来往。
I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.
如果我是你,我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
it wont do
(表示情况不令人满意、需要改变或改进)那不行,这不合适used to say that a situation is not acceptable and should be changed or improved
This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do.
这是你本周第三次迟到了,这可不行啊。
not do anything/a lot/much for sb
并不使某人漂亮一些╱很多used to say that sth does not make sb look attractive
That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her.
那种发型并不使她更漂亮。
nothing doing
(拒绝请求)不行,办不到used to refuse a request
‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’
“你能借给我十块钱吗?”“不行!”
no you dont
不,你办不到;不,我不许你这样做;你敢used to show that you intend to stop sb from doing sth that they were going to do
Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve.
沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔,不,你不许走。”史蒂夫说道。
that does it
(表示不愿再接受)行了,得了,够了used to show that you will not accept sth any longer
That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that.
够了,我就要不客气了。我不能容忍你那样跟我骂骂咧咧的。
thats done it
这下可糟了;这下可完了used to say that an accident, a mistake, etc. has spoiled or ruined sth
That's done it. You've completely broken it this time.
这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。
that will do
(制止行动或说话)行啦,够啦used to order sb to stop doing or saying sth
That'll do, children─you're getting far too noisy.
行啦,孩子们,你们简直吵死人了。
what do you do for sth?
你是怎么设法获得…的used to ask how sb manages to obtain the thing mentioned
What do you do for entertainment out here?
你在这里有什么消遣?
what is sb/sth doing…?
为什么在…地方used to ask why sb/sth is in the place mentioned
What are these shoes doing on my desk?
这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢?
dos and donts
规则;注意事项rules that you should follow
Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy.
这是妊娠期间锻炼的一些注意事项。

英汉解释

n.
1.
【乐】(全音阶的)第一音,do 音
2.
〈罕〉处置;行动;〈英方〉骚动
3.
〈俚〉骗局,欺骗
4.
〈英口〉宴会;庆祝会
5.
【军】〈英俚〉交战
6.
成功
7.
分配
8.
要求做到的事
v.
1.
行,为,作,做,办,干;尽(义务等),竭(力),担任,从事
2.
完成,做完
3.
处理;修理;收拾(房间等);洗;整(容);预备(功课);解答(问题)
4.
〈俚〉待,对待;招待,款待
5.
访问,游览,参观,逛
6.
给与;带来,产生;加以,使蒙受
7.
翻译;改写;创作;抄,誊写
8.
〈口〉处置;〈口〉杀死
9.
扮演;上演;〈口〉装出
10.
煮,煎,烧
11.
〈俚〉欺骗;打败
12.
走过,跑过,跋涉
13.
适合,对...合宜,对...够用
14.
〈口〉服(刑);做满(任期)
15.
〈口〉使疲劳
16.
为(小说等)写评论
17.
做,行动,工作;进行;行事,表现
18.
行,可以,适合,合用(for) 够了
19.
(植物等)生长,(健康等)进展
20.
办完,结束
21.
〈口〉发生
auxv.
1.
构成疑问句
2.
与 not 连用构成否定句
3.
用于加强语气和倒装语序的句中
4.
命令和劝告
na.
1.
用来避免动词的重复

英英解释

n.
v.

例句

If you do not, the report displays the row number at the beginning of every group.

如果这样报告每个开头显示

'Mr. Mendoza was not just a wild-card crazy man, ' said Mr. Fink. 'In a society without recourse for justice, people will do crazy things. '

芬克门德萨不仅仅是一个常理疯子一个无法司法社会人们就会做出疯狂

You may have to do a presentation to a small management team, and I would help you to make that happen.

可能需要一个介绍一个管理团队做到一点

Do not know where's a wind, so that even such a mainstream non-mainstream.

知道主流如此主流

It's not up to her to do that anyway. And she was only really stating the obvious.

因为不管怎样决定不过是陈述一个显而易见事实

Without a logical articulation which does not bring in any prejudice about what is to be wished for the subject, what do you know about it?

假如主体期望需要没有这个属于任何偏见逻辑表达你们如何能够知道呢??

"The only thing worth fighting for is family, and I'm going to do everything and anything I can to end this. " Lincoln says.

林肯:“只有人才值得奋斗一切了断。”

He said he would do me a favor.

愿意帮助

'Sadly, last week they actually did break up, ' said Graham. 'It had nothing to do with getting pushed off the rope swing. '

上周他们分手我们觉得难过不过克雷顿杰西卡悬崖秋千事儿没关系

No matter what he decides to do with it, it will always be good for my son to have Chinese in his back pocket.

无论决定以后是否有关儿子来说懂得中文总是好处

It was, he said, "the right thing to do" .

才是正确

As mentioned earlier, do not skimp on acceptance criteria, or be ready to pay the price of rework.

正如之前提到不要验收标准或者准备好返工代价

For, just as each nation is wont to reckon by that monetary standard with which it is most familiar, so must we do in other matters.

因为一个民族最为熟悉肤色标准估算因此我们必须采取另外做法

And one of the ways they wanted to do it was to put a tracking chip inside one of these humpback whales.

他们阻止一切途径之一就是这些之一身上植入追踪芯片

A game on the face of it doesn't seem to do a lot, but the key gameplay fixes and changes create a domino effect on the rest of the product.

一个表面需要很多改动版本关键修复改进产生多米诺效应

When companies discount an average-risk project, they do not use the company cost of capital as we have computed it.

公司贴现一个具有平均风险项目时候它们并不运用我们已经计算出来公司资本成本

Do you guys have some sort of computer image where I can see a before look of me to an after look on how I'm gonna look after my surgery?

你们是否一定计算机图像排序那里可以看到看看一个看看手术如何

"They said, 'How much do you want: $10 billion, $20 billion? ' It was unbelievable. "

他们多少一百亿两百亿不可思议!”

Maybe it's going to get uncomfortable. How do we open it up, to really be able to have a conversation?

也是使我们感到舒服我们怎样才能畅谈一番真正进行一次对话

He was very clear with me, it was clear what he wanted to do with the team, and my role in the team, so we had a good conversation.

情况非常了解而且对于今后球队角色明确我们进行交流

I hardly ever see them making much changes in their way of living, though I don't doubt they've got to do it in bad times.

难得看见他们生活方式改变虽然并不怀疑营业萧条时候他们不得不样子

They want to see what we were able to do with the most poverty-ridden section of the United States.

他们看看我们美国贫穷地区改造什么样

Since I do not know the details, I can only generalize about the matter.

由于了解细节只能笼统一下

You are so much used to living alone that you do not know the value of a companion.

个人生活知道身边没有苦恼

If I had been placed in a position to manage great affairs, I would have shown what I could do.

倘若处在可以做出伟大事业位置上表明能够什么

We do not realize how much we depend on the earth's gravity until we are deprived of it.

我们只是失去地球引力意识到依赖程度

He began to think at once what he must do, how he must act to carry on his business, to rehabilitate himself.

立即开始想到应该怎么对付怎么采取行动继续做生意重建事业

I do not know whether you ever happened to see any of her performances before.

知道以前是否作品

For, in good truth, you seem to turn over the pages of my past life far better than I could do myself.

因为实话对于生活自己清楚

I fitted myself up for a battle, as before; though with more caution, knowing I had to do with another kind of enemy than I had at first.

照旧进行作战准备可是过去更加小心因为知道应付一种从前不同敌人

Had it anything to do with father's making such a moment of himself in carriage this afternoon?

今儿马车那样洋相怎么

He never declines to do what his mother asks him to do.

母亲什么从来拒绝

It would not do for her to drink too much, to reel about in public like the idlers of the Bamboo Brook.

不宜饮酒过多免得大庭广众浪迹竹林溪涧隐士一样体统

Do you think I should act as if I knew a lot about the business, or should I keep my mouth shut except when I am spoken to?

以为应当充内行仿佛商业人家闭口不言

Do not expect too much of him.

不要期望

Hunger and the piercing cold accomplished what enemy armies had not been able to do-defeated the Grand Army.

饥饿刺骨严寒完成敌军没有能够做到事情--打败大军

There was no danger of getting lost on this island--all he had to do was to follow the cliff edge until he came to Lucy's cottage.

用不着担心迷路只要沿着悬崖边缘前进到达露西

The job would have to wait until David was out, otherwise he would be angry that she had not asked him to do it.

外出才能否则因为大发雷霆

Under the circumstances, she did not need to carry herself as pretty women do.

眼前用不着美人儿

All she had to do was yes him when he was talking and he thought she had everything.

就是讲话唯命是从十全十美女人

Victory brought up the question of what the United States should do to help relieve the difficulties of the war-torn peoples abroad.

胜利带来一个问题美国如何帮助国外饱受战祸解除困苦

I saw him from time to time in the Yard but do not recall that I ever exchanged a word with him.

有时校园见到但是记得是否交谈

I have resolved that the best thing I can do in memory of him is to work.

决心纪念最好方法努力工作

I do feel that it would be unfair to you to see her, and perhaps unfair to her.

倒是觉得对不起也许对不起

Do what you think right. But I don't want you to be thieves.

你们觉得怎么怎么不过希望你们强盗

There is a useful German saying, "The trees do not grow up to the sky. "

德国有用俗语:“大树不过”。

Thus ended Frank Cowperwood's dreams of what Butler and his political associates might do for him in his hour of distress.

这样结束法兰克·柯帕乌要巴特勒政治伙伴处境危难时候帮助梦想

I do not know what time I got to bed.

知道上床

Yet as a lad people had said of him that he was one who might do anything if he tried.

但是小伙子时候人家什么什么

"Maybe you know more about it than I do, " said the ogre's wife.

也许知道清楚。”魔鬼妻子回答

Beijing Branch of the body should be . I do not know whether the foreign sales.

可以北京应当能否对外出售

Most Wiccans do not ask the God or Goddess energy to leave unless the ritual calls for the departure of these spiritual energies.

除非仪式要求这些精神上能量离开大部份Wiccans不会要求上帝或者女神能量离开

But, knowing what is human oil Juetu told me three, if you do not know, you should not to ask, continues to look.

不过知道什么知道继续

Their doings do not permit them To turn to their God; For a spirit of harlotries is within them, And they do not know Jehovah.

他们不容他们归向淫乱他们里面他们认识耶和华

When he was living on the island, he made a number of their own simply can not do normal things, the completion of his childhood dream.

流落荒岛时候一些自己平时根本完成从小

Next time you're getting ready to jog but don't feel 100 percent eager to do it, why not go out for a skip instead?

下次准备慢跑不要觉得锻炼不可为什么室外跳绳呢?

How much of your list did you actually do?

任务清单到底完成多少

I do not like the name Jesus much, for it has become so caught up with a distorted version of what I stand for.

喜欢耶稣这个名字因为紧跟一个形象扭曲版本

I do not know how you think, perhaps you will say I am silly, talk about my unreasoning passion.

知道怎样或许痴情

patients and their families lack of understanding of schizophrenia, relapse prevention of drug adherence do not know the importance.

患者家属精神分裂症认识不足坚持服药预防精神病复发重要性认识

How much time do you spend practicing English everyday?

每天多少时间练习英文

Please do not bother me with teaching offers. Agency contracts also welcome.

英文教学欢迎翻译公司来电

Today is Friday. Let me contact Steven to ask him to have dinner with us tomorrow evening in the old place. Do you agree?

今天周五史蒂文联系一下明晚吃饭地方怎么样

It must seem strange to you that I should appear ready to ac, cept you straightway like this: do you know the reason?

这种似乎准备马上模样觉得有些意外知道什么缘故吗?。

It sounds wonderful. But my capital is less than the requirement. Would you do me a favor to let me enjoy such preferential treatments?

看来不错资金那个一点儿也能享受那些待遇不行

If I got this job, I will be very hard to do it, I hope to give me a chance let me go to do it!

假如取得任务将会努力希望一次时机做好

She's always groaning on about how much work she has to do.

抱怨自己很多活儿

Now how much do I owe you?

该付多少

Concise style is always advocated by famous stars. Do not need too much description, it is community of beauty and fashion.

不少杂志简洁款式大牌明星钟爱需要过多语言描述就是时尚共同体

How much do you considered yourself as aviation fans?

作为航空程度

"Don't be hasty" , said the captain. "Don't do a mischief before you see the need of it. "

,”船长,“看出必要以前乱子。”

Irene, looking at him again with that intent look, said quietly: "Something he wanted me to do for him! "

伊琳仍旧那样凝神静静:“一点事情!”

It was an effort for her to do anything at all.

什么非常吃力

He decided to do all he could to produce a still higher vacuum and find out what happened then.

决心一切力量造成更高真空看看什么景象发生

The father, who was always very handsome and expensive in his tastes, seemed as if he never would be able to do anything worth doing.

爸爸一向出手爱好奢华生活看起来有朝一日一番事业

They're always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better.

他们总是全力以赴他们善于接触同事协助他们事情

What to do with them I did not know, but I secured them as well as I could, and looked up the lodgings and went to him.

怎样处理这些东西知道只好尽力这些东西收拾房子那里

The girl students do very odd things; but I expected you are used to dealing with that form of exhibitionism.

学生做出非常古怪这种出风头情况已经习以为常

At length he said glumly "Do you know the way I feel about all this? "

最后阴郁:“知道一切什么感受吗?”

It's easy to do with him.

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