near

near

美 [nɪr]  英 [nɪə(r)]

  • adv.近;将近;节省地
  • prep.靠近;在…身边
  • v.靠近
  • adj.近的;近亲的;关系深的;近似的
  • 网络在……附近;接近;在……旁边

词形变化

比较级:nearer  最高级:nearest  

反义词

adv.
adj.

英汉双解

adj.
1.
距离近;不远a short distance away
His house is very near.
他的房子就在附近。
Where's the nearest bank?
最近的银行在哪儿?
2.
不久以后a short time away in the future
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future(= very soon) .
冲突短期内不大可能解决。
3.
随后;接近coming next after sb/sth
She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival.
她领先紧随其后的对手 12 分。
4.
近似;相似;不分伯仲similar; most similar
He was the nearest thing to(= the person most like) a father she had ever had.
她接触过的人中,他最像个父亲。
5.
[obn]
接近的;差不多的close to being sb/sth
The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.
这次选举对该党来说几乎是一场灾难。
a near impossibility
几乎不可能的事
6.
~ relative/relation
(亲属关系)近亲used to describe a close family connection
Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.
只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。
adv.
1.
距离不远;在附近at a short distance away
A bomb exploded somewhere near.
一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。
She took a step nearer.
她走近一步。
Visitors came from near and far .
游客来自四面八方。
2.
不久以后a short time away in the future
The exams are drawing near .
考试越来越近了。
3.
几乎;差不多almost
a near-perfect performance
近乎完美的表演
I'm as near certain as can be.
我几乎完全可以确定。
prep.
1.
在…附近;靠近at a short distance away from sb/sth
Do you live near here?
你住在这附近吗?
Go and sit nearer (to) the fire.
坐得靠炉子近点儿。
2.
接近;临近a short period of time from sth
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日离圣诞节很近。
I'll think about it nearer (to) the time(= when it is just going to happen) .
到时候我会考虑的。
3.
(用于数词前)大约,上下,接近used before a number to mean ‘approximately’, ‘just below or above’
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million.
利润从 1 100 万元下跌到大约 800 万元。
4.
(质量、大小等)相仿,接近similar to sb/sth in quality, size, etc.
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
谁也赶不上她聪明。
He's nearer 70 than 60.
他 60 多岁,快 70 岁了。
This colour is nearest (to) the original.
这种颜色最接近原色。
5.
~ (doing) sth
接近于(某种状态);濒临;快要close to a particular state
a state near (to) death
濒临死亡
She was near to tears(= almost crying) .
她就要哭了。
We came near to being killed.
我们差点丢了性命。
v.
1.
[t][i]
~ (sth)
(时间或空间上)接近,靠近,临近to come close to sth in time or space
The project is nearing completion .
这项工程就要竣工了。
She was nearing the end of her life.
她已经临近生命的尽头。
We neared the top of the hill.
我们快到山顶了。
As Christmas neared, the children became more and more excited.
快过圣诞节了,孩子们越来越兴奋。

习惯用语

your nearest and dearest
至亲;至爱;最亲密的亲友your close family and friends
a near thing
侥幸做成的事a situation in which you are successful, but which could also have ended badly
Phew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster.
哎呀!好险哪!差一点儿出事。
We won in the end but it was a near thing.
我们最后赢了,但是险胜。
to the nearest…
近似于;约等于followed by a number when counting or measuring approximately
We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.
我们计算费用约为 50 元。
as near as
准确到…的程度;大约as accurately as
There were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge.
据我判断,大约有 3 000 人在那里。
as near as damn it/dammit
(数量)相差无几,没什么分别used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matter
It will cost £350, or as near as dammit.
这要花 350 英镑上下。
near enough
确实;差不多used to say that sth is so nearly true that the difference does not matter
We've been here twenty years, near enough.
我们在这里待了差不多二十年了。
not anywhere near/nowhere near
远非;绝不是far from; not at all
The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me.
这份工作付给我的报酬远远不够。
so near and yet so far
功败垂成;功亏一篑used to comment on sth that was almost successful but in fact failed

英汉解释

adv.
1.
近,接近,邻接,附近
2.
〔口语〕几乎,差不多,将近
3.
节省地
prep.
1.
接近,靠近,挨近,就近,不远的,近在眉睫
2.
在...身边,在...旁边,在...附近
adj.
1.
近的,接近的
2.
近亲的;亲密的,关系深的
3.
近似的,和原物难分的
4.
(马或车的)左侧的
5.
近道的;直达的
6.
吝啬的
7.
〔口语〕危险的
8.
〔美口〕仿制的,冒充的
9.
近在咫尺的

英英解释

adv.
adj.

例句

There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.

留恋一个巢穴它们向上迁移6英里9.66公里),开阔草原地块

Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in Figure 20.

下一步点击ProtocolData选择工作区底部附近Browser20

"I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.

确定可以再说。”伸手

For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

一个时期表层表层水流方向相反表层水流外海方向流动靠近底层水流陆地方向流动

With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.

重量主要脚跟察看皮肤如何伸展靠近脚趾自由伸展更多

The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.

马克巴勒斯坦议会选举表示欢迎这次选举选民投票率几乎没有发生暴力

The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.

权利机构不想行星X太阳附近这个事实成为人们关注焦点

One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.

一天早晨王子往常一样出去追捕猎物他们越来越靠近尼罗河

There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.

出发时间这样不可能取消行程

Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.

虽然常常没有一直没有走过说话

For the fist few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen.

威尔伯下来几天安置厨房炉子旁边箱子

Hearing of a shop near the school is now in discount, Xiaoye would like to have a look at it with Lily.

听说学校附近一家商店正在减价小叶莉莉一起看看

But today, when those costs have fallen to near zero, we don't give it a second thought.

现如今成本几乎我们长途不会任何顾虑

One judge said she had already dealt with a similar case when styrene spilled out of rail car near Cincinnati.

一位法官之前处理类似案子那次苯乙烯辛辛附近火车车厢出来

His wives share a dormitory near Ziona's private bedroom and locals said he likes to have seven or eight of them by his side at all times.

齐奥纳私人卧室旁边寝室妻子当地人齐奥纳喜欢身边总是七八老婆

With alphabetic intent, this branching coral near the Turks and Caicos Islands in the Caribbean Sea seems to be spelling out a message.

随着字母意图分支珊瑚靠近特克斯和凯科斯群岛加勒比似乎拼写条消息

Finally, along the road near the university, Qaddafi's forces were stopped by an army of shabab, local men, and Islamist fighters.

最终卡扎菲部队大学公路沙巴布当地人伊斯兰战士阻截

So to avoid any danger she always used to feed on a high cliff near the sea, with her sound eye looking towards the land.

于是为了避免危险总是悬崖觅食这样可以只好眼睛看陆地

There used to be a shop near where I lived as a kid and I used to go in and nick sweets because I thought the pick 'n' mix was free.

孩子时候附近家商店经常nicksweets因为以为picknmix免费

In a small, nearly enclosed area near the front gate, the man brutally slashed Nicole, almost severing her neck from her body.

前门附近几近封闭区域男子残忍地尼科尔几乎遍布脖子身体

His search took him to the Sterkfontein Cave near Johannesburg in the Transvaal region in 1936, where he found skulls of adult apemen.

1936年,研究工作使来到特兰斯瓦约翰内斯堡附近斯特方丹岩洞那里找到成年猿人头骨

Based upon the near crack-tip elastic analysis, estimates of the size and shape of the plastic zone will be developed.

根据裂纹尖端附近弹性分析估计塑性形状大小

For many years, the scientific standard of length was a metal bar kept in a temperature controlled vault near Paris.

多年来长度科学标准金属金属保存巴黎附近温度调节地下室

This machine goes near to the quality of that machine.

机器机器质量差不多

The fracture zone carries copper and nickel near the layered intrusion but only copper at some distance from it.

裂隙接近层状侵入含有侵入远处含有

It lies near upon my conscience to improve this parting and set you on the right guard against the dangers of the world.

良心一次离别机会正确处世方法告诉提防世间种种危险

It was a great convenience to have the school so near.

学校这么真是方便

They were bifocals which he had invented so that he could see objects both near and far.

发明远近两用眼镜戴上无论远处近处东西清楚

The flowers near the wall withered.

凋谢

Near this village, the thickness of this lens reaches abut a hundred metres.

这个村庄附近透镜厚度100左右

Its applicability might be questioned on the grounds that carbonaceous shale is not known to occur near any of these deposits.

实用性疑问因为知道上述矿床附近存在碳质片岩

At the point C, the star develops a convection zone extending from near the surface deep into the extended envelope.

C星体产生一个对流表面附近扩展广袤

She said, Isabel could know whomever in the wide world she would-and had placed Mr. Osmond near the top of the list.

伊莎贝尔可以认识愿意认识任何人--这些人中奥斯蒙德先生位置

He had touched on Sondra, and she was still too near his heart to reveal anything that would reflect on her.

提到桑德拉可是桑德拉至今心上人决不泄漏足以牵连

He had been so near achieving a victory that would have been renowned throughout all American, lying helpless, bound, and a captive.

这个眼看就要获得全胜从此美洲家喻户晓人物如今全身无可奈何地上俘虏

She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on which he sat.

已经顶阁过来挨近矮凳

An appointment was made for us, by an old Delaware to meet at the rock near the foot of this lake.

一位年长特拉华安排我们一块岩石会面

The only known elevated steel tank designed to resist earthquake forces was a 75, 000-gal structure near the Long Beach waterfront.

唯一经过抗震设计容量75000加仑水槽位于长滩海岸附近

Near the front, a few scattered voices shouted, "Boo! "

前排零零落落!”

The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.

靠近地面带走砂土最多因此大块岩石下部磨蚀最为厉害

The time seems near, if it has not actually arrived.

这种时候即便没有真正来到并不

The allotted time ran out, while we were thus; but, looking at round, I found the governor of the prison standing near me.

正当此时规定时限可是回头看见身旁

It was then that, as one of the cemetery walks passed near him, he caught the shock of the face.

那时候墓园小径掠过身旁看到悲痛欲绝面容

Clarified liquor is withdrawn near the bottom.

澄清靠近地方排出

I had indeed one comrade whose fate went very near me for a good while, though I wore it off too in time.

一个同伴厄运使心里难过好久虽然终究渐渐

When at last he came unexpectedly upon her, standing near where Mrs. . Tree was seated.

到底出乎意料看到只见太太座位附近

She accepted the chair which he had placed in readiness near his own.

事先自己坐椅旁边椅子上

Sitting in the sunshine, near the window, she seemed to receive with its warmth a kind influence, which made her both happy and good.

阳光似乎阳光温暖得到亲切感化使快活舒适

Each year in high school I graduated near the top of my class, with straight A's in math.

中学每年名列前茅数学最好清一色A

They looked like a verdant haze that was visible from a little distance and vanished when one came near.

它们有如薄薄远望一片

'Jesus, man, how dirty you are! 'I said. 'Don't come near me with those hands. '

上帝这个!”。“这么不要。”

He was in charge of three stable boys, and he and his wife lived near the stables.

负责管理三个妻子马厩附近

Life on the road would be so much easier with an electrical outlet near the bed, right above the nightstand.

床头安置插座的话旅行生活轻松

She approached the casket and after leaning her face against the cold glass for a moment was gently led to a seat near her daughter.

棺材冰冷玻璃温和女儿身旁一个座位

That which you see there, higher up in the door, near a nail, is the hole of a big iron bullet as large as an egg.

大门上面钉子旁边看见一个窟窿

Like the meeting of the seagulls or the waves we meet or go near. The seagulls flew off, the waves roll apart or we depart.

咱们海鸥波涛相遇遇见海鸥波涛滚滚咱们分别

but it was when he started walking with the criminal prisoners that they grew specially near to one another.

他们之间关系特别接近西蒙松刑事一起步行开始

To observe too how man comes near to the deity, and by what part of him, and when this part of man is so disposed.

理智能力注意怎样接近通过什么部分接近以及这个部分什么时候这样

"Hands off! " said the shopkeeper to the children standing near the sweet counter.

不要动手!”店主糖果柜台附近孩子

Most households earn nowhere near their net worth in the course of a year, so it makes sense for this ratio to be big.

多数家庭年收入远远不及资产净值所以这个比例

A week later, they attended a gathering of Cedars-Sinai heart transplant patients in a park near the Hollywood Bowl.

以后他们参加心爱医院组织好莱坞心脏移植病人聚会

The prisoner ran like a wild goat, and soon I saw that he was coming near the bottom of my hill.

俘虏山羊奔跑不一会儿看到脚下

When i got to place near the tower, it was still light out so I took a seat, wrote my travel log in my notebook near the tower.

铁塔附近亮堂着呢于是椅子坐坐写写游记看看周围游客

That's my choice, but it's still not a bad idea to live as if the end is near: our mortality is certainly not vaporware.

选择不过好像末日临近一样活着不是一个主意毕竟死亡一定不是”。

Not long after she had conquered a childhood bout with near blindness, her father took her to a cafe and had her sing for tips.

童年差点失明刚刚父亲一家咖啡厅小费

Near the door stood a mulatto woman, evidently a servant in the house, with a timid bearing and an emaciated face pitifully sad and gentle.

一个混血女人显然女佣神态怯懦脸色憔悴露出哀伤心情柔和性格

but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

直到四个女儿不停抱怨意识到自己问题

The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike-like rays near the Sun's north and south poles.

光环光束流光折扇太阳南北两极附近形成纤细辐射线

To be near water is usually to be near the sea. And in this case, that meant right in the path of a tsunami.

靠近地方通常海洋这种情况下核反应堆正好处于海啸威胁之下

It's better to love someone who's far and craves to be with you than to love someone who's near yet doesn't even care to see you.

与其一个身边不愿不如远在天涯一起

They passed a stone-built house near the road, and the moon threw strange reflections on its roof.

他们经过靠近山路石头房子月光房顶上映耀奇妙光芒

We moved to a large house by the sea near Frinton.

我们搬进弗林顿附近海边房子

It's a pleasure for me to think that now we'll agree as such near friends should.

我们至亲朋友应该和睦睦想到我们这样心头

We have arranged for him to live near us.

我们安排附近

On the gentle slope near the city of Soochow, the weeds were tall.

苏州一面并不山坡杂草丛生

We've pulled you through a narrow [near, tight] squeak.

我们侥幸通过难关

Dane had taken a fancy to him, hung on his words, lingered near him; Justine was plain jealous.

丹尼感兴趣老是说话老是缠绵想要接近使贾斯丁非常妒忌

I understand there is a hotel and some villas out near the Pyramids which could be completely segregated.

知道金字塔附近一家旅馆别墅它们外界完全隔离

Rudolph was sailing near a dangerous, rocky place and the closest port was four hours away.

鲁道夫航行接近一个危险多岩地方距离最近港口四个小时航程

He got all the fences near the house patched.

靠近房屋围墙全部加以修补