near
美 [nɪr]
英 [nɪə(r)] 
- adv.近;将近;节省地
- prep.靠近;在…身边
- v.靠近
- adj.近的;近亲的;关系深的;近似的
- 网络在……附近;接近;在……旁边
词形变化
比较级:nearer 最高级:nearest 反义词
英汉双解
1. | 距离近;不远a short distance away |
| His house is very near. 他的房子就在附近。 |
| Where's the nearest bank? 最近的银行在哪儿? |
2. | 不久以后a short time away in the future |
| The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future(= very soon) . 冲突短期内不大可能解决。 |
3. | 随后;接近coming next after sb/sth |
| She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival. 她领先紧随其后的对手 12 分。 |
4. | 近似;相似;不分伯仲similar; most similar |
| He was the nearest thing to(= the person most like) a father she had ever had. 她接触过的人中,他最像个父亲。 |
5. | [obn] 接近的;差不多的close to being sb/sth |
| The election proved to be a near disaster for the party. 这次选举对该党来说几乎是一场灾难。 |
| a near impossibility 几乎不可能的事 |
6. | ~ relative/relation (亲属关系)近亲used to describe a close family connection |
| Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral. 只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。 |
1. | 距离不远;在附近at a short distance away |
| A bomb exploded somewhere near. 一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。 |
| She took a step nearer. 她走近一步。 |
| Visitors came from near and far . 游客来自四面八方。 |
2. | 不久以后a short time away in the future |
| The exams are drawing near . 考试越来越近了。 |
| a near-perfect performance 近乎完美的表演 |
| I'm as near certain as can be. 我几乎完全可以确定。 |
1. | 在…附近;靠近at a short distance away from sb/sth |
| Do you live near here? 你住在这附近吗? |
| Go and sit nearer (to) the fire. 坐得靠炉子近点儿。 |
2. | 接近;临近a short period of time from sth |
| My birthday is very near Christmas. 我的生日离圣诞节很近。 |
| I'll think about it nearer (to) the time(= when it is just going to happen) . 到时候我会考虑的。 |
3. | (用于数词前)大约,上下,接近used before a number to mean ‘approximately’, ‘just below or above’ |
| Share prices are near their record high of last year. 股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。 |
| Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million. 利润从 1 100 万元下跌到大约 800 万元。 |
4. | (质量、大小等)相仿,接近similar to sb/sth in quality, size, etc. |
| Nobody else comes near her in intellect. 谁也赶不上她聪明。 |
| He's nearer 70 than 60. 他 60 多岁,快 70 岁了。 |
| This colour is nearest (to) the original. 这种颜色最接近原色。 |
5. | ~ (doing) sth 接近于(某种状态);濒临;快要close to a particular state |
| a state near (to) death 濒临死亡 |
| She was near to tears(= almost crying) . 她就要哭了。 |
| We came near to being killed. 我们差点丢了性命。 |
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (时间或空间上)接近,靠近,临近to come close to sth in time or space |
| The project is nearing completion . 这项工程就要竣工了。 |
| She was nearing the end of her life. 她已经临近生命的尽头。 |
| We neared the top of the hill. 我们快到山顶了。 |
| As Christmas neared, the children became more and more excited. 快过圣诞节了,孩子们越来越兴奋。 |
习惯用语
your nearest and dearest
至亲;至爱;最亲密的亲友your close family and friends
a near thing
侥幸做成的事a situation in which you are successful, but which could also have ended badly
| Phew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster. 哎呀!好险哪!差一点儿出事。 |
| We won in the end but it was a near thing. 我们最后赢了,但是险胜。 |
to the nearest…
近似于;约等于followed by a number when counting or measuring approximately
| We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars. 我们计算费用约为 50 元。 |
as near as
准确到…的程度;大约as accurately as
| There were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge. 据我判断,大约有 3 000 人在那里。 |
as near as damn it/dammit
(数量)相差无几,没什么分别used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matter
| It will cost £350, or as near as dammit. 这要花 350 英镑上下。 |
near enough
确实;差不多used to say that sth is so nearly true that the difference does not matter
| We've been here twenty years, near enough. 我们在这里待了差不多二十年了。 |
not anywhere near/nowhere near
远非;绝不是far from; not at all
| The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me. 这份工作付给我的报酬远远不够。 |
so near and yet so far
功败垂成;功亏一篑used to comment on sth that was almost successful but in fact failed
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
There was a den near the river, he said wistfully, and they'd migrate six miles up to a nice patch of open prairie full of gophers.
他留恋地说,河边有一个巢穴,它们向上迁移了6英里(约9.66公里),到开阔草原地鼠多的好地块去了。
Next, click the Protocol Data tab and select Browser near the bottom of the workspace, as shown in Figure 20.
下一步,点击ProtocolData键并选择工作区底部附近的Browser,如图20所示。
"I'm sure it can wait" she said and gave him a kiss near his mouth and started to caress him behind his neck.
“我确定这事可以过会再说。”她在他唇边印下一吻,伸手轻抚他的后颈。
For a time surface and subsurface currents are in opposite directions ; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.
有一个时期表层和次表层的水流方向相反表层水流向外海方向流动靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。
With your weight mainly on your heels see how the skin on the bottom of your foot, near the mound of your toes is free to open more.
你的重量主要放在脚跟处察看你的脚底的皮肤如何伸展,靠近脚趾的脚球处是自由并伸展的更多。
The spokesman welcomed the elections, which he said were marked by high voter turnout and a near absence of violence.
麦科马克对巴勒斯坦议会选举表示欢迎。他说,这次选举的选民投票率很高,几乎没有发生暴力。
The establishment does not want the fact that Planet X is near the Sun to be a focus.
权利机构不想让行星X就在太阳附近这个事实成为人们关注的焦点。
One morning the prince and his dog were out as usual, and in chasing their game they drew near the bank of the Nile River.
一天早晨,王子和他的狗像往常一样出去,追捕猎物时,他们越来越靠近尼罗河。
There was no question of him cancelling the trip so near the departure date.
离出发时间这样近,他不可能取消行程。
Darcy's farther notice; though often standing within a very short distance of her, quite disengaged, he never came near enough to speak.
他虽然常常站得离她很近,边上也没有人,却一直没有走过来跟她说话。
For the fist few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the stove in the kitchen.
在威尔伯生下来的头几天,它给安置在厨房炉子旁边的箱子里。
Hearing of a shop near the school is now in discount, Xiaoye would like to have a look at it with Lily.
听说学校附近的一家商店正在打减价,小叶想跟莉莉一起去看看。
But today, when those costs have fallen to near zero, we don't give it a second thought.
但现如今,那成本几乎为零,我们打长途再不会有任何顾虑。
One judge said she had already dealt with a similar case when styrene spilled out of rail car near Cincinnati.
一位法官说,她之前处理过类似的案子,那次是苯乙烯从辛辛那堤市附近的一节火车车厢溢出来。
His wives share a dormitory near Ziona's private bedroom and locals said he likes to have seven or eight of them by his side at all times.
齐奥纳私人卧室旁边有一间大寝室是他的妻子们共用的,当地人说齐奥纳喜欢身边总是有七八位老婆陪着他。
With alphabetic intent, this branching coral near the Turks and Caicos Islands in the Caribbean Sea seems to be spelling out a message.
随着字母的意图,这一分支的珊瑚靠近特克斯和凯科斯群岛,加勒比海似乎拼写了一条消息。
Finally, along the road near the university, Qaddafi's forces were stopped by an army of shabab, local men, and Islamist fighters.
最终,卡扎菲的部队在大学旁的公路上被沙巴布、当地人和伊斯兰战士阻截了。
So to avoid any danger she always used to feed on a high cliff near the sea, with her sound eye looking towards the land.
于是为了避免危险,她总是在靠海的悬崖上觅食,这样她就可以用她的那只好眼睛看着陆地。
There used to be a shop near where I lived as a kid and I used to go in and nick sweets because I thought the pick 'n' mix was free.
我还是孩子的时候家附近就有家商店。我经常去nicksweets因为我以为pick’n’mix是免费的。
In a small, nearly enclosed area near the front gate, the man brutally slashed Nicole, almost severing her neck from her body.
在前门附近一小块几近封闭的区域,男子残忍地猛砍尼科尔,几乎遍布了她的脖子到身体。
His search took him to the Sterkfontein Cave near Johannesburg in the Transvaal region in 1936, where he found skulls of adult apemen.
1936年,研究工作使他来到特兰斯瓦的约翰内斯堡附近的斯特方丹岩洞,在那里他找到了成年猿人的头骨。
Based upon the near crack-tip elastic analysis, estimates of the size and shape of the plastic zone will be developed.
根据裂纹尖端附近的弹性分析,来估计塑性区的形状和大小。
For many years, the scientific standard of length was a metal bar kept in a temperature controlled vault near Paris.
多年来,长度的科学标准曾是一根金属棒,这根金属棒保存在巴黎附近的有温度调节的地下室里。
This machine goes near to the quality of that machine.
这部机器与那部机器质量差不多。
The fracture zone carries copper and nickel near the layered intrusion but only copper at some distance from it.
裂隙带在接近层状侵入体处含有铜镍,而在距侵入体较远处,只含有铜。
It lies near upon my conscience to improve this parting and set you on the right guard against the dangers of the world.
我的良心要我趁这一次离别的机会把正确的处世方法告诉你,提防世间的种种危险。
It was a great convenience to have the school so near.
学校这么近真是太方便了。
They were bifocals which he had invented so that he could see objects both near and far.
这是他发明的远近两用眼镜,戴上它,无论远处近处的东西都能看清楚。
The flowers near the wall withered.
墙边的花凋谢了。
Near this village, the thickness of this lens reaches abut a hundred metres.
在这个村庄附近,透镜体的厚度达100米左右。
Its applicability might be questioned on the grounds that carbonaceous shale is not known to occur near any of these deposits.
其实用性是有疑问的,因为还不知道在上述矿床附近存在着碳质片岩。
At the point C, the star develops a convection zone extending from near the surface deep into the extended envelope.
在C点,星体产生一个对流区,从表面附近向内扩展到广袤的包层。
She said, Isabel could know whomever in the wide world she would-and had placed Mr. Osmond near the top of the list.
她说,伊莎贝尔可以认识她愿意认识的任何人--而在这些人中,她把奥斯蒙德先生放在很高的位置上。
He had touched on Sondra, and she was still too near his heart to reveal anything that would reflect on her.
他提到桑德拉的事,可是桑德拉至今还是他的心上人,他决不泄漏足以牵连到她的事。
He had been so near achieving a victory that would have been renowned throughout all American, lying helpless, bound, and a captive.
这个眼看就要获得全胜,从此在全美洲家喻户晓的人物,如今却被全身反捆着,无可奈何地躺在地上,做了俘虏。
She had moved from the wall of the garret, very near to the bench on which he sat.
她已经从顶阁的墙边走过来,很挨近他所坐的矮凳。
An appointment was made for us, by an old Delaware to meet at the rock near the foot of this lake.
一位年长的特拉华人安排我们在湖边的一块岩石旁会面。
The only known elevated steel tank designed to resist earthquake forces was a 75, 000-gal structure near the Long Beach waterfront.
唯一经过抗震设计的容量为75000加仑的架上钢水槽,位于长滩海岸附近。
Near the front, a few scattered voices shouted, "Boo! "
在前排,零零落落的响了几声“呸!”
The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.
靠近地面的风带走砂土最多,因此大块岩石下部磨蚀得最为厉害。
The time seems near, if it has not actually arrived.
这种时候即便还没有真正来到,却也好象并不很远。
The allotted time ran out, while we were thus; but, looking at round, I found the governor of the prison standing near me.
正当此时,规定的时限到了;可是我回头一望,看见典狱官就站在我身旁。
It was then that, as one of the cemetery walks passed near him, he caught the shock of the face.
就在那时候,墓园中有一条小径掠过他的身旁,他看到了那张悲痛欲绝的面容。
Clarified liquor is withdrawn near the bottom.
澄清液在靠近池底的地方排出。
I had indeed one comrade whose fate went very near me for a good while, though I wore it off too in time.
我有一个同伴,她的厄运使我心里难过了好久,虽然我终究渐渐地把它忘了。
When at last he came unexpectedly upon her, standing near where Mrs. . Tree was seated.
他到底出乎意料地看到了她,只见她站在特利太太的座位附近。
She accepted the chair which he had placed in readiness near his own.
她坐在那张他事先放在他自己坐椅旁边的椅子上。
Sitting in the sunshine, near the window, she seemed to receive with its warmth a kind influence, which made her both happy and good.
她坐在窗边的阳光里,似乎要从阳光的温暖中得到亲切的感化,使她既快活又舒适。
Each year in high school I graduated near the top of my class, with straight A's in math.
中学每年我都名列前茅,数学最好,清一色是A。
They looked like a verdant haze that was visible from a little distance and vanished when one came near.
它们有如薄薄的轻烟;远望一片,近看则无。
'Jesus, man, how dirty you are! 'I said. 'Don't come near me with those hands. '
“上帝,你这个人多脏啊!”我说。“手这么脏,不要走近我。”
He was in charge of three stable boys, and he and his wife lived near the stables.
他负责管理三个马童,而他和他的妻子就住在马厩的附近。
Life on the road would be so much easier with an electrical outlet near the bed, right above the nightstand.
在床头安置插座的话,旅行者的生活将会更轻松。
She approached the casket and after leaning her face against the cold glass for a moment was gently led to a seat near her daughter.
她走到棺材旁,把脸在冰冷的玻璃上贴了一会后,就被温和地引到她女儿身旁的一个座位。
That which you see there, higher up in the door, near a nail, is the hole of a big iron bullet as large as an egg.
稍高一点,在这大门的上面,那颗钉子旁边,您看见的是一个大铳打的窟窿。
Like the meeting of the seagulls or the waves we meet or go near. The seagulls flew off, the waves roll apart or we depart.
咱们如海鸥之与波涛相遇似地,遇见了,走近了。海鸥飞去,波涛滚滚地流开,咱们也分别了。
but it was when he started walking with the criminal prisoners that they grew specially near to one another.
他们之间的关系特别接近,是从西蒙松跟刑事犯一起步行开始的。
To observe too how man comes near to the deity, and by what part of him, and when this part of man is so disposed.
理智能力也要注意人是怎样接近神的,是通过他的什么部分接近神,以及他的这个部分是在什么时候这样做的。
"Hands off! " said the shopkeeper to the children standing near the sweet counter.
“请不要动手!”店主对站在糖果柜台附近的孩子们说。
Most households earn nowhere near their net worth in the course of a year, so it makes sense for this ratio to be big.
多数家庭的年收入远远不及资产净值,所以这个比例很高是说得通的。
A week later, they attended a gathering of Cedars-Sinai heart transplant patients in a park near the Hollywood Bowl.
一周以后,他们参加了由“心爱”医院组织设在好莱坞的心脏移植病人聚会。
The prisoner ran like a wild goat, and soon I saw that he was coming near the bottom of my hill.
那俘虏像一只野山羊在奔跑,不一会儿我看到他已跑到我的山脚下。
When i got to place near the tower, it was still light out so I took a seat, wrote my travel log in my notebook near the tower.
但我到了铁塔附近时还亮堂着呢。于是就找了个椅子坐坐,写写游记,看看周围的游客。
That's my choice, but it's still not a bad idea to live as if the end is near: our mortality is certainly not vaporware.
这是我的选择,不过,好像末日临近一样地活着也不是一个坏主意,毕竟死亡一定不是“雾件”。
Not long after she had conquered a childhood bout with near blindness, her father took her to a cafe and had her sing for tips.
童年时差点失明,刚刚恢愎后就被父亲带到一家咖啡厅赚小费。
Near the door stood a mulatto woman, evidently a servant in the house, with a timid bearing and an emaciated face pitifully sad and gentle.
门边站着一个混血女人,显然是家中的女佣,她神态怯懦,脸色憔悴,流露出哀伤的心情和柔和的性格。
but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨,她才意识到自己出了问题。
The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spike-like rays near the Sun's north and south poles.
光环带的光束像一把流光折扇,在太阳的南北两极附近形成纤细的辐射线。
To be near water is usually to be near the sea. And in this case, that meant right in the path of a tsunami.
而在靠近水的地方通常是海洋,在这种情况下,核反应堆就正好处于海啸的威胁之下。
It's better to love someone who's far and craves to be with you than to love someone who's near yet doesn't even care to see you.
与其爱一个近在身边,却不愿见你的人,还不如爱个远在天涯,却只想和你在一起的人。
They passed a stone-built house near the road, and the moon threw strange reflections on its roof.
他们经过靠近山路的一所石头造的房子,月光在房顶上映耀出奇妙的光芒。
We moved to a large house by the sea near Frinton.
我们搬进了弗林顿附近海边的一所大房子。
It's a pleasure for me to think that now we'll agree as such near friends should.
我们是至亲朋友,应该和和睦睦,想到我们能这样,我的心头就乐了。
We have arranged for him to live near us.
我们已安排他住在附近。
On the gentle slope near the city of Soochow, the weeds were tall.
苏州城外一面并不很陡的山坡上,杂草丛生。
We've pulled you through a narrow [near, tight] squeak.
我们侥幸地助你通过了难关。
Dane had taken a fancy to him, hung on his words, lingered near him; Justine was plain jealous.
丹尼对他很感兴趣,老是想和他说话,老是缠绵地想要接近他,这使贾斯丁非常妒忌。
I understand there is a hotel and some villas out near the Pyramids which could be completely segregated.
我知道在金字塔附近有一家旅馆和几座别墅,它们可与外界完全隔离。
Rudolph was sailing near a dangerous, rocky place and the closest port was four hours away.
鲁道夫正航行于接近一个危险多岩的地方,而距离最近的港口,还有四个小时的航程。
He got all the fences near the house patched.
他将靠近房屋的围墙全部加以修补。