surpluses
美 [ˈsɜrpləs] 
英 [ˈsɜː(r)pləs]
- n.过剩；【商】盈余；公职；【会】结余
- adj.剩余的
词形变化
复数：surpluses 反义词
同义词
英汉解释
n. | 1. 剩余,过剩;【商】盈余;公职;【会】结余;〈美〉(特指政府为了维持价格而贮存的)剩余农产品 |
adj. | |
英英解释
例句
But it said the run of record trade surpluses "points to the possibility that export growth may not slow as much as generally expected" .
但该组织表示，中国贸易顺差屡创新高，“可能使出口增长的放慢程度不会如人们广泛预期的那么大”。
FOR more than a decade, Australia had enjoyed one of the biggest booms in its history, and a robust series of budget surpluses.
十多年前，澳大利亚为自己历史上最大的繁荣，以及一系列财政预算盈余而沾沾自喜。
Given such a steep build-up in reserves, it is not surprising that China's current account has also been recording large surpluses.
鉴于外汇储备的累积速度如此之快，中国经常账户一直存在巨额盈余，也就不让人吃惊了。
Russia has run current-account surpluses for many years, yet it has also been badly hit by an outflow of capital and a credit freeze.
俄罗斯很多年一直是储蓄过剩，但是，它的经济也是受到了资本外流和存款减少的打击。
But again, there seems to be no rationale to confront this by capping surpluses at a certain percentage of GDP.
但同样，靠把盈余限制在GDP的一定比例上来对抗这点似乎毫无道理。
What is not so clear, however, is how much difference any undervaluation has made to China's surpluses.
然而，汇率低估对中国盈余状况有多大影响，则不那么清晰。
But it's not at all what happened in Ireland and Spain, both of which had low debt and budget surpluses on the eve of the crisis.
但是爱尔兰和西班牙却根本不是这回事情，危机发生之前，这两个国家的债务水平很低，预算盈余。
Martin addresses the question of how China should respond to China's exploding surpluses, but not how the rest of the world should respond.
马丁谈到了中国该如何应对其不断膨胀的贸易顺差的问题，但没有提到世界其它地区该如何回应。
As a consequence, it had to run large trade surpluses to absorb the resulting excess capacity in manufacturing.
结果就造成，必须有巨额贸易顺差，以便消化大规模投资造成的制造业产能过剩。
Surpluses of this magnitude have usually been recorded only by smaller nations growing out of a crisis, or by significant oil exporters.
通常而言，只有摆脱经济危机的小国或主要石油出口国才会积累如此大规模的经常账户盈余。
Both went into the downturn less burdened by private-sector debt and with hefty current-account surpluses (see left-hand chart).
两者进入经济下行时较少受到私营部门债务负担的拖累，并拥有巨额的经常账户盈余（见左表）。
Most of these economies are built around export models, so higher growth means big surpluses of foreign exchange added to the money supply.
这些经济体大都是出口导向模式，因此，更高的增长意味着有外汇大量节余来增加货币供应量。
Amid rapid growth, really silly policy choices could be tolerated, since surpluses continued to rise.
如果发展迅猛，愚蠢的政策还可以容忍，因为盈余依然会增长。
German firms have been running cash surpluses since 2004, when profits began to rise as a share of national income as real wages stagnated.
德国公司自从2004年至今一直是现金盈余，那年利润上涨，成为了国家收入的一部分，而实际工人工资没有上涨。
Similarly Germany has been shocked by the speed with which the recession has hit countries with surpluses as well as those with deficits.
经济衰退迅速打击了拥有大量贸易顺差或逆差的国家，同样，德国也对此深表震惊。
"Once the German surpluses are gone, the country would fall into a severe recession, " says prominent Greek economist Yanis Varoufakis.
“一旦德国的贸易盈余不复存在，该国将会陷入严重衰退，”希腊著名的经济学家雅尼斯•瓦鲁法克斯说。
But this, too, is the result of a fiscal offset to a surge in private sector savings surpluses.
但这同样是财政状况抵消私人部门储蓄盈余激增的结果。
Even-handed economists consider such trade surpluses just as disruptive to global harmony as the corresponding deficits.
在公平持正的经济学家看来，贸易顺差对全球和谐的危害不亚于相应的逆差。
But surpluses are likely to swell again as the exceptional mix of a global slowdown and China's stockpiling of commodities comes to an end.
但随着全球经济放缓和中国囤积大宗商品的行动告一段落，贸易盈余很可能再次膨胀。
Such a low share left rising investment and trade surpluses as the main engines of Chinese growth.
这一低百分比使得处于上升趋势的投资和贸易顺差成为了中国发展的主动力。
An alternative solution might be to help the world absorb larger export surpluses from the eurozone, the US, Japan and the UK.
另一种解决方案是帮助世界消化欧元区、美国、日本和英国的更大出超。
Japan and Germany -- two countries with perennial current account surpluses -- illustrate the point.
日本和德国这两个长期维持经常项目盈余的国家便很好体现了这一点。
This should be relatively easy for most of them as they possess large U. S. dollar reserves given their large trade surpluses with the U. S.
对于大部分新兴市场国家来说，这简直是小菜一碟，因为它们与美国存在较大的贸易顺差，手中持有大量美元储备。
What has been the experience of economies that decided to transition out of large and sustained current account surpluses?
历史上决定削减巨大而且持续激增的经常项目顺差的国家的经历如何？
Now, governments with large surpluses set up funds to ensure that this wealth is invested profitably and professionally.
现在，有巨额盈余的政府纷纷成立基金，以确保这些财富以盈利及专业的方式得到投资。
The evidence suggests that the foreign surpluses are structural or at least highly persistent.
证据似乎表明，外国的盈余是结构性的，或者至少是相当持久的。
and we are not likely to see a western investment boom sufficient to offset Asian surpluses when the economic mood is so pessimistic.
此外，在经济氛围如此悲观之时，西方国家也不太可能出现足以抵消亚洲盈余的投资热潮。
If the fiscal deficit is to be sharply reduced, the surpluses in the rest of the economy must also fall.
如果大幅削减财政赤字，其余经济部门的盈余必须也跟着下降。
First , it should go without saying that the world balance of payments or patterns of savings surpluses and deficits must add up to zero .
首先，不用说，世界收支平衡或储蓄盈余赤字模式加起来应该为零。
China's trade surpluses are just as much a product of the country's low wages and high savings.
中国的贸易盈余同样是该国低工资和高储蓄的产物。
Current account surpluses, capital inflows and concerns over export competitiveness complicate monetary policymaking across the region.
经常账户盈余、资本流入和对出口竞争力的担忧，使亚洲地区的货币决策过程更加复杂。
The US and a few other advanced countries can no longer absorb the world's surpluses of savings and goods.
美国及其它几个发达国家再也无法吸纳全球的过剩储蓄及商品。
Management fees that used to cover the cost of running an office for some larger funds now generate substantial surpluses.
管理费是作为管理若干大型基金的办公室的运营成本，但现在这部费用出现了大量盈余。
Mr Moore pointed out that there were still "massive" supply surpluses and "huge inventory mountains" to be eroded.
摩尔指出，市场仍有“庞大”的过剩供应和“巨量库存”有待消化。
The latter, to be sure, are not about to drain their savings and turn their current account surpluses into deficits.
自然，新兴国家不会耗尽自己的储蓄，并将经常账户盈余变成赤字。
Not to be forgotten are persistent and massive deficits and surpluses in the global balance of payments and associated capital flows.
我们还不能忘记，全球收支平衡持续存在的巨额赤字和盈余、以及相关的资本流动。
The net stimulus to demand imparted to the rest of the world depends on a decline in their trade surpluses or rise in their deficits.
世界其它经济体所能获得的净需求刺激，取决于这些国家贸易顺差的下降或逆差的上升。
If oil-exporting countries continue to park their surpluses with the US it could postpone even further the long-predicted dollar crisis.
如果石油出口国继续将它们的盈余投资于美国资产，可能进一步延缓人们长期预测的美元危机。
China's big surpluses and America's big deficits depend on the real exchange rate between them and all of their trading partners.
中国巨大的贸易顺差和美国巨大的贸易赤字（逆差）取决于两者之间的实际汇率以及他们所有的贸易伙伴。
In the second half of this year, China may once again run up big surpluses that are, in the long run, unsustainable.
今年下半年，中国可能再次产生高额盈余，从长期看，这样的盈余是不可持续的。
