epidural

epidural

美 [ˌepɪˈdʊrəl] 　英 [ˌepɪˈdjʊərəl]

• adj.硬膜外的；硬脑膜上的
• n.硬膜外阻滞
• 网络无痛分娩；硬膜外麻醉；无痛分娩针

词形变化

英汉双解

英汉解释

英英解释

例句

At her own request she received an epidural and was awake for the entire experience, which she describes as the most surreal of her life.

在她自己的要求下，她接受了硬膜外麻醉并在整个手术过程中处于清醒状态，因此，她被描绘成是一位在生命中最超现实的人物。

Within the past decades, epidural steroid injections have been used in the treatment of severe low back pain and sciatica.

在过去几十年中，硬膜外注射类固醇已被用于治疗重症腰痛和坐骨神经痛。

The occurrence of spondylodiscitis after the use of epidural catheters is often a late manifestation of disseminated pathogens.

炎的发生后，使用硬膜外导管往往是后期的表现病原体的传播。

The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted with spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.

脊髓和硬膜外麻醉时胃肠道呈收缩状态有利于手术野暴露。

By the time the nurses had strapped on the monitors I was begging for an epidural, heroin, a shotgun, anything to put me out of my misery.

当护士把监视器绑好，我恳求她们使用硬脊髓外腔止痛、吗啡或者来颗子弹，只要能帮我解决痛苦。

Instead of being given an anaesthetic as an epidural, straight into her spine, she had been given it through a drip into her arm.

助产士没有直接将麻醉剂注射到她的脊柱，而是通过在胳膊上打点滴注射麻药。

Removing an epidural catheter is usually not difficult and can be finished within minutes.

拔出硬脊髓膜外管不是一件困难的事，可在很短的时间完成。

Severe Bradycardia during Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia Recorded by an Anesthesia Information Management System Lesser JB, et al.

麻醉信息管理系统记录到腰麻和硬膜外麻醉期间严重的心动过缓。

Results: The length of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space is short and extremely difficult to be exposed.

结果：腰骶部脊神经根在硬膜外间隙长度短，且显露困难。

The analgesia efficacy of the inhaling laughing gas group was not as good as that of epidural block, but method of former was simple.

笑气吸入麻醉分娩镇痛效果不及硬膜外麻醉，但方法简单。

Spinal epidural abscess is an uncommon disease, and is rarely reported as a complication of acupuncture.

脊椎硬膜外脓疡为一少见之疾病，且以往无针刺并发脊椎硬膜外脓疡之文献报告。

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔。

Conclusions: Combined thoracic epidural-sevoflurane anesthesia is an effective method for patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

结论：胸段硬膜外阻滞复合全麻是更适合开胸手术的麻醉方式。

Objective To explore how chloroprocaine or fentanyl affects the onset time of epidural ropivacaine on operation of gynecologic patients.

目的探讨妇科手术患者复合氯普鲁卡因及芬太尼对罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉起效时间的影响。

Conclusion: Topical and transitory application of MMC and HCPT may be a successful method of preventing post laminectomy epidural fibrosis.

结论：局部短时应用HCPT可减少椎板切除术后瘢痕形成，有效预防硬膜外粘连，但MMC较HCPT有更好的效果。

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase to treat lumbar disc degeneration is still unclear.

背景：采用椎间盘外、硬膜外腔注射胶原酶治疗椎间盘突出症的机制，目前尚不完全清楚。

One procedure was performed under general anesthesia, two were performed using epidural anesthesia and the last with spinal anesthesia.

其中一位是施以全身麻醉，两位是硬膜外脊髓麻醉，一位是脊髓麻醉。

Conclusion. Lumbar decompression surgery results in a 58% incidence of asymptomatic compressive postoperative epidural hematoma.

结论：腰椎减压术导致58%患者发生无症状性术后硬膜血肿。

A case of subcutaneous abscess and meningitis symptoms after insertion of epidural catheter is presented.

例皮下脓肿和脑膜炎症状后插入硬膜外导管介绍。

Objective Observation of the effect of small bone window craniotomy treatment of epidural hematoma, and its clinical value and significance.

目的观察小骨窗开颅手术治疗硬膜外血肿的疗效，并探讨其临床价值及意义。

To discuss the impact of epidural spinal anesthesia used in labor analgesia on labor, delivery mode, maternal complications.

探讨硬膜外联合蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉应用于分娩镇痛对产程、分娩方式、母婴合并症的影响。

We presented one case of spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma with initial symptom of acute abdominal pain.

我们提出一位以急性腹痛为脊髓硬膜外海绵状血管瘤最初表现之病例报告。

The simplest explanation is that the epidural needle is not actually in the epidural space at the time of attempted spinal puncture.

最简单的解释是腰麻时硬膜外针未在硬膜外间隙。

Objective: To observe the value of a visible epidural puncture apparatus for placing tubes in clinical applications.

目的：观察硬膜外穿刺针器在穿刺置管方面的使用价值。

Spinal epidural abscesses may be located anteriorly or posteriorly within the spinal canal.

脊髓硬膜外脓肿可以位于椎管前部或后部。

Animals were killed at time of paralysis (BBB Score 7), and the volume of epidural tumor growth within the spinal canal was measured.

出现瘫痪时（BBB得分7）处死动物，测量椎管内硬膜外生长的肿瘤容积。

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of epidural analgesia pump applied to postoperative analgesia of cesarean section.

目的：探讨剖宫产术后应用硬膜外镇痛泵的临床疗效。

We present a 24-year-old man with traumatic epidural hemorrhage and craniofacial bone fractures due to a motor vehicle accident.

我们提出一位24岁男性，因为车祸造成硬脑膜外血肿以及颅骨和颜面骨骨折。

Complications from epidural anesthesia are the same as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.

除头痛外，硬膜外麻醉的并发症与脊髓麻醉相同。

Objective: To investigate the effects in lessening dragging reaction with butorphanol during appendectomy under epidural blockade.

目的：研究布托啡诺减轻在硬膜外阻滞下行阑尾切除术时牵拉反应的效果。

There is substantial geographic variation in the rates of epidural steroid injections within the United States.

结论：在联邦内硬膜外类固醇注射的使用率实际存在着地域性差异。

Could benefits of epidural analgesia following oesophagectomy be measured by perceived perioperative patient workload?

食道切除术后硬膜外镇痛的益处能否用围手术期监护患者的工作量衡量？

Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

目的观察泪小管断裂吻合术分期置入硬膜外麻醉导管和硅胶软管的治疗效果。

Objective To probe into the effect of two turning-body-over methods on the indwelling duration of epidural anesthesia pump after caesarean.

目的探讨剖宫产术后两种不同翻身方法对硬膜外留置镇痛泵留置时间的影响。

A case of coronary artery spasm during lumbar epidural anaesthesia prior to surgery is presented.

例冠状动脉痉挛在腰硬膜外麻醉手术前提出。

Results. MRI of the thoracic spine disclosed abnormal tissue extending posteriorly in the epidural space displacing the spinal cord.

结果：胸椎MRI显示椎体外隙有异常组织增生向后侵犯压迫脊髓。

Clinical application of combined intravenous anesthesia and epidural block in patients undergoing radical mastectomy.

静脉麻醉复合硬膜外在乳癌根治术中的临床应用。

Conclusions: Intramuscular injection of tramadol and droperidol is helpful in prevention of shivering after epidural anesthesia.

结论：肌注曲马朵和氟哌啶有助于预防低位硬膜外麻醉后寒战。

Study limitations included the number of crossovers between groups, with the absolute difference in epidural use 40% between groups.

此研究限制因素包括：两组的妇女的重叠存在、两组间硬脑膜外止痛的使用率相差40%。

Posterior epidural abscesses may occur as a result of hematogenous spread of remote infections.

后方硬膜外脓肿可能是由于远方感染的血行播散所致。