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美 [bæk]  英 [bæk]

  • n.背;后面;后卫;腰背
  • v.支持;倒退;帮助;下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等)
  • adv.向后;以前;回报;回原处
  • adj.背后的;后面的;后部的;过去的
  • 网络返回;背部;后退

词形变化

复数:backs  现在分词:backing  过去式:backed  

反义词

同义词

英汉双解

n.
身体部位part of body
1.
(人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this
Do you sleep on your back or your front?
你睡觉是仰着还是趴着?
He stood with his back to the door.
他背对着门站着。
They had their hands tied behind their backs.
他们双手被反剪起来。
back pain
背痛
a back massage
背部按摩
A small boy rode on the elephant's back.
一个小男孩骑在大象背上。
2.
脊柱;脊梁骨the row of bones in the middle of the back
She broke her back in a riding accident.
她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。
He put his back out(= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates.
他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。
后部part furthest from front
3.
[ususing]
~ (of sth)
后部;后面;末尾the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front
We could only get seats at the back(= of the room) .
我们只能找到后排的座位。
I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.
我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。
He was shot in the back of the knee.
他被子弹击中了腘窝。
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back .
房屋正面有三间卧室,后面两间。
There's room for three people in the back .
后排的空间可容三人。
There's room for three people in back(= of a car, etc.) .
后排的空间可容三人。
If you'd like to come round the back(= to the area behind the house) , I'll show you the garden.
我带你去屋子后面看看花园。
纸张of piece of paper
4.
[ususing]
~ (of sth)
(文件等的)背面the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it
Write your name on the back of the cheque.
把你的名字写在支票背面。
书刊of book
5.
[ususing]
~ (of sth)
(书等的)最后几页,末尾the last few pages of a book, etc.
The television guide is at the back of the paper.
电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。
椅子of chair
6.
(椅子等的)靠背the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
靠背…-backed
7.
(家具)…靠背的used to describe furniture that has the type of back mentioned
a high-backed sofa
高靠背沙发
体育运动in sport
8.
后卫a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal
adj.
后面away from front
1.
背后的;后面的;后部的located behind or at the back of sth
We were sitting in the back row.
我们坐在后排。
back teeth
臼齿
a back room(= one at the back of a building)
后室(位于建筑物后部)
the back page of a newspaper
报纸最末一页
过去from past
2.
过去的;旧时的of or from a past time
a back number of the magazine
一份过期杂志
拖欠owed
3.
到期未付的;拖欠的owed for a time in the past
back pay/taxes/rent
欠薪;欠税;欠租金
语音phonetics
4.
舌后的,后位性的(舌高点位于口腔后部发音)produced with the back of the tongue in a higher position than the front, for exampleA: in English
adv.
后面away from front
1.
向后;在后;在背面away from the front or centre; behind you
I stepped back to let them pass.
我退后一步给他们让路。
Sit back and relax.
靠椅背坐好,放松放松。
You've combed your hair back.
你把头发往后梳了。
He turned and looked back.
他转身向后望。
She fell back towards the end of the race.
赛跑快结束时她落后了。
距离at a distance
2.
与(某物)有距离at a distance away from sth
The barriers kept the crowd back.
障碍物拦住了人群。
Stand back and give me some room.
站远点儿,给我腾出些地方。
受控制under control
3.
控制住;忍住under control; prevented from being expressed or coming out
He could no longer hold back his tears.
他再也无法控制住眼泪。
像先前as before
4.
回原处;恢复原状to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where sb/sth was before
Put the book back on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
Please give me my ball back.
请把我的球还给我。
He'll be back on Monday.
他星期一会回来。
It takes me an hour to walk there and back .
我步行往返要花一个小时。
Could you go back to the beginning of the story?
你能不能回到故事的开头?
She woke up briefly and then went back to sleep.
她醒了片刻又睡了。
We were right back where we started , only this time without any money.
我们回到了起点,只是这次一点钱也没有。
过去in past
5.
以前in or into the past; ago
The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages.
这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。
She left back in November.
她十一月已经离开了。
That was a few years back.
那是几年以前的事。
在原处at a previous place
6.
在曾去过(或提到过)的地方;在前面at a place previously left or mentioned
We should have turned left five kilometres back.
我们在五公里之前就该左拐的。
Back at home, her parents were worried.
在家中,她的父母很担心。
I can't wait to get back home.
我急不可待想赶回家。
回应in return
7.
回报;回答in return or reply
If he kicks me, I'll kick him back.
他要是踢我,我就踢他。
Could you call back later, please?
请稍后再打电话来好吗?
v.
后退move backwards
1.
[i][t]
(使)后退,倒退to move or make sth move backwards
He backed against the wall, terrified.
他退到墙边,惊恐万分。
If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in.
若不能开车正面驶入,不妨倒车进去。
支持support
2.
[t]
~ sb/sth
帮助;支持to give help or support to sb/sth
Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
她父母支持她的职业选择。
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes.
医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。
The programme of economic reform is backed(= given financial support) by foreign aid.
经济改革计划得到外资援助。
a United Nations-backed peace plan
得到联合国支持的和平计划
下赌注bet money
3.
[t]
~ sth
下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等)to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc.
I backed the winner and won fifty pounds.
我押对了赌注,赢了五十英镑。
音乐music
4.
[t]
~ sth
伴奏;伴唱to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument
覆盖背面cover back
5.
[t][usupass]
~ sth (with sth)
(用某物)在…背后加固,给…加背衬to cover the back of sth in order to support or protect it
在后面be behind
6.
[t][usupass]
~ sth
位于(某物)的后面;在…后面to be located behind sth
The house is backed by fields.
房子的后面是田野。

习惯用语

at/in the back of your mind
在潜意识里;依稀记得if a thought, etc. isat the back of your mind , you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about
the back of beyond
偏僻地方;边远地区a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc.
back to back
背靠背;背对背if two people standback to back , they stand with their backs facing or touching each other
接连地;接二连三if two or more things happenback to back , they happen one after the other
back to front
(衣服)前后颠倒(或前后穿反)if you put on a piece of clothingback to front , you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be
I think you've got that sweater on back to front.
我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。
be glad, etc. to see the back of sb/sth
庆幸终于摆脱(不喜欢的人或事物)to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see sb/sth again because you do not like them or it
Was I pleased to see the back of her!
真高兴不会再见到她了!
behind sbs back
背着某人;背地里;私下without sb's knowledge or permission
Have you been talking about me behind my back?
你们是不是在背后说我的闲话?
They went ahead and sold it behind my back.
他们径自背着我把它卖了。
be on sbs back
缠磨;烦扰to keep asking or telling sb to do sth that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying
break the back of sth
完成(任务等的)主要部分to finish the largest or most important part of a task
get/put sbs back up
惹恼to annoy sb
That sort of attitude really gets my back up!
那种态度实在叫我恼火!
get off sbs back
不再烦扰某人(如停止批评或缠磨等)to stop annoying sb, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do sth
Just get off my back, will you!
请别烦我了好吗!
have (got) sbs back
保护,支持(某人)to protect and support sb
Don't worry, I've got your back.
别担心,我支持你。
have your back to the wall
处于背水一战的境地;没有退路to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do sth but are unable to make the choices that you would like
off the back of a lorry
(指货物等)来路不明goods thatfell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they cameoff the back of a lorry to avoid saying or asking where they really came from.
on the back of sth
由于(某项成就)as a result of an achievement or a success
The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales.
利润增长来自 26% 的销售额增长。
(flat) on your back
因病卧床;卧病in bed because you are ill/sick
She's been flat on her back for over a week now.
她卧病有一个多星期了。
The UK market was flat on its back(= business was very bad) .
(当时)英国的市场十分不景气。
put your back into sth
全力以赴to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task
turn your back
扭头;转身to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction
turn your back on sb/sth
转身背对某人(或某物)to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing sb/sth
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience.
在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。
背弃;抛弃to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with
She turned her back on them when they needed her.
他们需要她的时候,她却背弃了他们。
on the back burner
暂时搁置left for the present time, to be done or considered later
back and forth
反复来回from one place to another and back again repeatedly
ferries sailing back and forth between the islands
往返于岛屿之间的渡船
back in the day
过去;从前;旧时in the past
My dad's always talking about how great everything was back in the day.
我爸爸总是讲过去的一切如何如何的好。
back of sth
在某物的背后(或背面)behind sth
the houses back of the church
位于教堂后面的房屋
back the wrong horse
下错赌注(支持了失败的一方或事情)to support sb/sth that is not successful

英汉解释

n.
1.
(指)甲;(刀)背;(手)背;(书)背;(椅子)靠背;(山)脊;(船的)龙骨;衬垫,底座
2.
背,背部;背脊;背面,反面;背后,后部,后面,里面
3.
【戏】(舞台的)背景
4.
体力;力气
5.
【跤】仰面倒下
6.
足球后卫
7.
【语】舌根音[软口盖音]
8.
〈美〉假钞票
adj.
1.
后部的,背部的;后面的 (opp. Front) 内地的,偏僻的;〈美〉边远的,边陲的
2.
(货物等)回程的;向后动的,逆的
3.
(思想)落后的
4.
【语】舌根的
5.
〈美〉未缴的,拖欠下的,未付的
6.
(杂志等)过了期的
adv.
1.
向后,退,在后面,向背面,倒,回头,返,归,复;离开;隐匿
2.
以前,过去;从前
3.
压制着,勒,扣,阻碍
v.
1.
【计】备份,把(文件等)备份(up)
2.
乘,骑(马);〈口〉背,驮
3.
给...做后援,支持,资助;怂恿;下睹注于
4.
裱(画);给...装背衬;装上(椅)背;作(风景等)的背景
5.
背书(支票等),落名(信后等)
6.
使后退,使折回
7.
〈美〉位于...的背后
8.
退后,倒退,逆行;(风向)反(时针)转

英英解释

n.
adj.
adv.
v.

例句

Violin makers are very into technique, even if they try to break out of the mold, the baroque form comes back automatically.

小提琴制造十分注重技术尽管他们试图打破常规但是巴洛克风格自动回来

You turn back and walk away with the sweetest smile. Then, there're not any more traces of you in my life as you disappear in the fog.

带着甜美微笑轻轻转身离开一点点消失然后了解生命不会任何痕迹

Nick Varney of the local University and College Union (UCU) branch said the policy "harks back to Victorian times. "

地方高校工会联盟分部尼克•瓦尼政策感觉像是)“回到维多利亚时代”。

Snow said: " the guests are waiting for you, come back soon ah, don't let me be an awkward bride. "

小雪:“客人等着回来不要尴尬新娘。”

But after attaining Knowledge he will not have to come back to this earth or to any other plane of existence.

获得知识以后不会被迫回到这个尘世或者任何存在地方

"What have I given? The world is nothing to me. I have enough to do with myself! " The snail goes back to his house.

什么这个世界没有关系自己足够!”蜗牛便

And when I tracked that received wisdom back to its source, I found that everything I had learned was just a poor educated guess .

因此追溯成瘾传统看法起源发现知道一切只不过没有根据专家臆测罢了

360 was sensitive enough to call back some of its employees on Spring Festival off to counter QQ's sudden challenge.

360非常明智员工春节长假召集回来应对QQ突如其来挑战很快

This asana is so named because the body mimics the shape of a bow with its string stretched back ready to shoot an arrow.

之所以这样命名因为身体酷似背部伸展射箭形状

Carlo Ancelotti has all his players back from international duty and ready to face the trip to Cagliari.

卡洛安切洛蒂手下参加国家队比赛球员已经全部全队整顿停当准备出征卡利亚里

And forgetting his own sorrow he ran back to the place, and saw there a little Hare caught in a trap that some hunter had set for it.

忘记自己悲痛回去原来野兔猎人陷阱里

Cathy wiped the tears of laughter from her eyes, turned back to the cart and began loading her groceries onto the belt.

Cathy大笑眼泪转向购物货物传送带

Nor did it stop him from smoking the Havana cigars which had become a trademark of his stage act back in the 1920s.

哈瓦雪茄20年以来舞台形象标记

Then, throwing back his shoulders, he said: "It is of no importance-no importance at all. "

接着胸脯:“无关紧要--一点不要紧。”

No matter what he decides to do with it, it will always be good for my son to have Chinese in his back pocket.

无论决定以后是否有关儿子来说懂得中文总是好处

He drew back hastily, and passing through the kitchen groped his way along the narrow passages.

飞速后退摸索着穿过厨房来到狭窄走廊

On the next circle the fish's back was out but he was a little too far from the boat.

背脊露出不过小船一点

Be aware that this function does NOT switch back to the database you were connected before.

注意函数不会切换先前连接数据库

I watched as she picked up a large package of T-bones, dropped them in her basket. . . hesitated, and then put them back.

大块T购物犹豫一下然后原处

I tried to do all I could to get him to come back to L. A. But the main thing is, I wanted him to be happy, just being his friend.

一切LA但是主要快乐朋友

She turned back to the table, her left hand to her mouth, her eyes in a queer, hazy, melancholy mist.

回到桌子旁边左手按住嘴巴眼睛涌起不可朦胧感伤

It had been the region of their First Warpath, and it carried back the minds of both to scenes of tenderness as well as to hours of triumph.

他们第一踏上征途地方使他们想起往日那些可歌可泣动人场面胜利时刻

She had to hold him back as he tried to break for the door.

试图门口只好

He did not hear his companions call to him, and did not go back with them to seek a shelter against the heat of the day.

朋友甚至听到他们一起回去地方避避暑

But this evolution being unknown, there was an odd sense of ambivalence on the plane back from Beijing.

但是离开北京飞机由于当时不知道事情这种发展人们一种奇怪复杂心理

He shouldered his way into the crowd, "Stand back, all of you, and keep still. Miss Donnelly, lend me a hand. "

:“大家让开乱动唐娜丽小姐帮忙。”

Her husband, he told her, had been killed by a blow on the back of the head administered with a heavy blunt instrument.

告诉丈夫一种笨重工具击中后脑致死

He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city.

知道那个已经背后这个城市那边一片无垠混沌之中什么地方

It was now too late to destroy the convoy, which had turned back and scattered in all directions among numerous islands.

现在消灭这次船队为时已晚因为折回并且分头星罗棋布岛屿散开

He hastily scrawled a line or two on a dirty piece of paper, and said to her, as she drew back when he offered it.

肮脏纸片匆匆一两字条向后

Look at him now! He's gone back to his books, and he'll be as happy as a king.

快乐神仙

Heyward rose to his feet, moved his chair well back and calmly surveyed the nineteen other men around the table.

海沃德起身椅子身后一些神态镇静地会议桌旁十九与会者

He cast back in his mind to the last war, trying to remember exact dates.

脑海回忆一次战争试图确切日期

No matter how kind her mistress is, -no matter how much she loves her home, beg her not to go back, -for slavery always ends in misery.

不管主人心地多么--不管多么家乡千万不要回去--因为奴隶下场终归悲惨

She put the coins back in the old purse, and went upstairs without hesitating for a moment.

金币重新破旧毫不迟疑地上

She looked at Charles, gently took his head in her hands and laid it against the back of the chair.

查理轻轻地脑袋安放

He regarded her head for a moment, went to the door, and with one look back at her departed on his way homeward.

注视头部片刻门口离开回头踏上归途

He made his way to the door; he came back for his handkerchief, he stumbled out.

门口回来手帕蹒跚出去

At ten, he would be back at the hotel trying to prepare for the next day's meetings.

晚上十点回到旅馆设法第二会晤好准备

Grandma said, "shut up, you! " , and leaned forward promptly to chastise me with one of her casual, back-handed slaps on my mouth.

姥姥住嘴!”而且身子猛地向前随随便便地就手背嘴巴惩罚

The old man opened his eyes and for a moment he was coming back from a long way away.

老头儿眼睛一会儿仿佛老远路上回来似的

He took the back seat of the carriage, after a feeble bow or two, and speech of thanks, polite to the last, and resolute in doing his duty.

有气无力一两许多感谢的话表现始终如一礼数尽责到底决心马车

When their father got out of the hospital, still limping, the children were sent back to him.

他们父亲医院时候一瘸孩子回来

I'll start back and leave you to the hearing. It looks as if it will be quite a production.

动身回去一个参加听证会看起来一场好戏

Back of them high in the twilight against the clouds, an angel waved a flaming sword driving them out of the garden.

他们后面黄昏云端一个天使挥舞烈焰熊熊他们乐园

She stared back at him in silence, not knowing what to say.

静静什么

She was a quiet, plain-looking woman, with her hair in a bun, pulled severely back from her face.

少言寡语长相一般女人头发向后后面一个

He caught a bad cold and was on his back for a week.

感冒卧床一个星期

Edward was lying in bed on his back, with a handkerchief bound round his jaw to hold it up, his hands crossed.

爱德华床上手帕下巴颏使不致落下双手交叉

What he said did not reflect back the views of the people.

的话没有如实反映人民观点

These results are likely to add fuel to the debate over how much is needed to lose pounds and keep them from creeping back.

这个结果可能,“需要多大运动量才能减肥并且防止体重反弹?”

At least Rooney, perhaps in a less war-weary condition, will be back in England's colours in an attempt to qualify for 2014.

总之备战或许不周鲁尼可以2014英格兰战袍奋斗

Going back in a flash over the women I've known. It's like a chain which I've forged out of my own misery. Each one bound to the other.

很快回想认识女人自己痛苦锻造铁链另一个

As she spoke, I had continued to knee, my eyes on the pictures and notes, fighting back tears.

说话继续眼睛盯那些照片便条抑制眼泪

They stare back at viewers as if in confrontation, demanding to be recognized as more than anonymous species ideals.

它们好像对抗方式目不转睛观众似乎要求那些匿名物种接受

The Turin giants have something of an emergency at the back and Beppe Marotta is eager to resolve it when the transfer window opens again.

都灵巨人后防线已经出现一定程度用兵俱乐部总经理贝佩马洛塔希望转会窗口再度开启解决问题

Just by cutting back on small expenses each week you can save a nice bit of money by the end of the year.

只有每周减少那些必要花销年末节省相当可观

When the door finally opened I felt a compassionate pat on my back and turned to see an elderly nun smiling at me.

最后电梯打开感到有人同情一下看到一位年长修女正在微笑

I had no idea what I needed to do to snap out of this mindset but I did know that something big had happened and there was no turning back.

完全知道怎样才能振作起来知道有些事发生无法回头

Hillary Clinton, just back from Iraq, said on January 17th that she supported legislation to put a cap on the number of troops there.

伊拉克回来希拉里•克林顿,1月17日说道赞同通过立法军队数目设定上限

It is possible that consumption growth might be modestly held back, but retail spending was already surging before the market rally began.

消费增长可能稍微受到遏制零售支出股市大涨之前已经开始攀升

Portfolio managers will tell you their clients have been back on the phone since the start of the year, eager to get in on the action.

投资组合经理告诉他们客户年初开始电话跃跃欲试身手

A week ago Mr. Onishi found his wife's body at Airport Bowl and he has been back twice a day since.

和也先生机场保龄球找到妻子遗体以后每天都会回来两次

The hot-spot adjustments: Either lean back, resting your hands on the bed behind you, or lean forward with your hands above his head.

热点调整不管向后双手身后床上或者把手

He had spent several hours in front of the glass case, and he'd gone back again the next day, and for several days after that.

那个玻璃好几个小时而且第二之后几天

The former Chievo striker is willing to take a pay-cut if it would mean going back to the Olimpico Stadium with Lazio.

这位切沃前锋表示如果回到奥林匹克球场愿意接受降薪

I really like this you feel bad, I will let you quickly back, I said the car off quickly. . .

这个样子心疼回去车子出发

It is an honor to be able to care for theses children. I used to think it was a gift to the child, it's a gift back to me, I know now.

照管这些孩子一种荣幸过去孩子礼物现在知道回报礼物

Q. Do you feel after a year back in the game you're really ready to challenge for another Grand Slam title?

认为回到赛场真真实去向其他满贯挑战吗?。

But he draws back the match to let the entire China shock, subsequently regard as an inopportune fool's day joke by the partial people.

但是退整个中国震惊继而部分国人视为一个不合时宜愚人节玩笑

He stepped back and looked at her with his head on one side.

后退退

He said he would never take back his promise.

绝不取消许诺

His feelings drag him forward and his mind, full of what others say about him, tells him to go back.

感情促使往前头脑充斥别人关于的话往回

Then, throwing back his shoulders, he said: "It is of no importance-no importance at all. "

接着胸脯:“无关紧要--一点不要紧。”

Pug did not know why he was back in her good graces, or why he had fallen out in the first place.

帕格知道为什么重新得到宠爱或者起先为什么失掉

She had just been back for a row on the river, and the sun that netted the little waves with gold seemed to have caught her in its meshes.

划船回来阳光织成金色仿佛

She was hatless and white faced and her long grey hair streamed down her back as she lashed the horse like a Fury.

戴帽子面孔雪白狠狠地匹马灰色头发背脊

And time seemed, nearly, to fall away from sullen, belligerent, battered faces, as though they were fleeing back to their first condition.

他们郁郁不乐争斗备受打击面孔几乎完全超脱时间之外犹如逃离现实回到人生

When he went back to his family for a visit in 1887, he saw the Western farmer in one of the worst periods of his history.

一八八七年返乡探亲见到西部农民处于有史以来困难时期

The newcomer hung back in the corner behind the door, so that we could hardly see him.

新生墙角大家几乎看不见