infinitives

infinitives

美 [ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv] 　英 [ɪnˈfɪnətɪv]

• adj.【语】(不受人称、数、时态限制的)动词不定式的
• n.(动词的)不定式（英语中的动词不定式可单独使用，如she can swim中的swim，或带to，如she likes to swim.）
• 网络不定词；不定式动词；不定词之前

词形变化

复数：infinitives  

英汉解释

adj.	1. 【语】(不受人称,数,时态限制的)动词不定式的
n.	1. 【语】动词不定式

英英解释

n.	1. the basic form of a verb. In English, this form of the verb together with the word “to” in front of it is usually called a to-infinitive, and the verb form on its own is usually called a bare infinitive.

例句

Modals and infinitives combining with tenses are seldom used by Chinese students, which is also considered as one of the problems.

情态动词及动词不定式与时态的结合使用中，中国学生使用甚少，是弱项之一。

The simple passive form of the infinitives.

不定式被动态的一般形式的内涵及用法。

Infinitives, along with gerunds, contribute to an active writing style and show action but are not actually in the active voice.

不定式和动名词起着表达主动写作风格的作用，可以不用使用主动语态就表达出行动的概念。

In most cases, there is little or no difference in meaning between the sentences with gerunds and the sentences with infinitives.

大多数情况下，动名词和不定式之间在意思单上是没有或是一点点区别的。

Split infinitives can be used even in very formal writing that avoids the active voice.

在需要避免主动语态的非常正式的写作中都可以使用分离不定式。

Split infinitives are common in legal writing, an important type of formal English.

分离不定式在法律写作中很常见，法律写作是正式英语写作的一个重要类型。

Nearly all grammarians want to boldly tell you it's OK to split infinitives.

几乎所有的语法学家都会大胆地告诉你可以分开写不定式。

In this lesson, we will learn which verbs are usually followed by gerunds and which by infinitives.

在这节课上，我们将要学习一些通常跟在动名词后面和跟在不定式后面的动词。

Voice is a property of clauses, and infinitives and gerunds form phrases.

语态是从句的属性，不定式和动名词构成短语。

Underline the infinitives in the following sentences and tell their functions.

用横线划出下列句子中的不定式，并说出它们的作用。

Now, Look at the pictures in 2, and ask and answer the questions with your partner. Pay attention to the usages of infinitives .

让学生观察2中的图片，两人一组，进行对话练习，注意动词不定式的用法。完成2。

Match the infinitives with the adverbs in the box below.

将下面方框中的不定式与副词配对。

How do we form the infinitives?

如何构成不定式？。

Now, talk about the pictures in groups, and pay attention to the usage of infinitives .

把其他一些风景名胜的图片发给学生，让他们分组讨论，注意动词不定式的用法。

Step3: Ask the students to fill in the blank with the infinitives as attributive.

通过填空的形式加深巩固学生对不定式做定语的用法。

Now let's have a competition in groups to make sentences using the infinitives.

小组竞赛，选用上述动词不定式进行造句。

So is it correct English to split infinitives?

那么拆分不定式到底行不行得通呢？

Is it OK to split infinitives ?

把不定式分开是否恰当？

imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions

祈使和不定式表示提出建议

Common Verbs Followed by either Infinitives or Gerunds

既可带不定式又可带动名词的常用动词

Reference List of Verbs Followed by Infinitives

带不定式的动词参照表

On Implied Logical Subjects of Infinitives

隐性不定式逻辑主语探究

Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives

带不定式的常用动词

Passive and Past Forms of Infinitives and Gerunds

不定式与动名词的被动语态形式和过去式