mandate
美 [ˈmænˌdeɪt] 
英 [mænˈdeɪt]
- v.授权；强制执行；委托办理
- n.（政府或组织等经选举而获得的）授权；（政府的）任期；委托书；授权令
- 网络命令；委任；要求
词形变化
复数：mandates 现在分词：mandating 过去式：mandated 同义词
英汉双解
1. | （政府或组织等经选举而获得的）授权the authority to do sth, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election |
| The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform. 选举获胜使得这个政党拥有了明确的继续推行改革的权力。 |
| a mandate for an end to the civil war 停止内战的权力 |
2. | （政府的）任期the period of time for which a government is given power |
| The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each. 总统的任期不得超过两届，每届四年。 |
3. | ~ (to do sth) 委托书；授权令an official order given to sb to perform a particular task |
| The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque. 银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。 |
4. | （尤指旧时授予某国对别国或地区的）委任统治权the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past |
1. | ~ that….~ sb (to do sth) 强制执行；委托办理to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way |
| The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such. 法律规定进口货物必须如实标明。 |
2. | ~ sb/sth to do sth 授权to give sb, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do sth |
| The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution. 大会获授权起草一份章程。 |
英汉解释
n. | 3. 〈美〉(执行判决的)命令,指令;上级法院[官员]对下级法院[官员]的训令 |
v. | |
英英解释
例句
It will be argued that this Democratic sweep of both the White House and the Congress is a mandate for far-reaching change.
有人会争辩说，在白宫和国会大获全胜，要求民主党进行深远的改革。
But if the Fed wants to surprise the markets again, a more radical idea would be to fiddle with its own mandate.
但是如果美联储想要再度震惊市场，一个更激进的政策无异于是要去玩弄它的托管方。
Mr Geithner also urged reform of the Financial Stability Forum so it includes all G20 countries, giving it a stronger mandate.
盖特纳还敦促金融稳定论坛（FinancialStabilityForum）进行改革，将所有的G20国家包括进去，从而赋予其更大的权力。
He said he would use the mandate he'd received to achieve change.
他说他会用接到的命令去完成改变。
The council said the troop increase will enhance the ability of the peacekeeping mission, known as AMISOM, to carry out its mandate.
安理会表示，增加军队人数将增强维和任务AMISOM执行命令的能力。
And as Mrs Gandhi knows, Congress was returned to power with a mandate that did not include liberal reform, which most Indians mistrust.
甘地女士清楚，国大党回归权力并没有进行自由主义改革的任务，而改革是大部分印度民众不信任的。
He may also have faced down the PdL's desire for a narrow mandate (that will become clear only from his full programme).
他可能也会压低自由人民党对于有限授权（只来源于他的全部计划会变得很清晰）的欲望。
"Congress passed the ethanol mandate, and now restaurants are being hit at a time our economy can't afford it, " he said.
“国会通过了乙醇政策，现在快餐店在我们的经济负担不起的时期受到了冲击。”他说道。
The AU's mandate allows it to attack only once it has been fired upon, but that does not seem to have been a hindrance.
非盟的命令要求其只有在受到攻击时才能还手。现在看来，这一命令已不会成为累赘了。
It does not take too flinty a heart to interpret that as a mandate to trim higher-education funding, even if that were to hurt the poor.
该如何解读这个调查结果？即使你不是个硬心肠的人，也知道这是在说即使削减高等教育经费会伤害穷人，还是必须得做。
But they, unlike doctors and nurses, weren't under any sort of ethical or professional mandate to be kind.
但是，他们不象医生和护士，没有任何道德或专业的任务排序来样。
Still, he said he was shocked to hear of proposals to mandate the vaccine for students.
尽管如此，他说当他听那些要规定在学生中使用疫苗的提案时还是表示了震惊。
Mr Rato said he expected to be given a clear mandate to implement a two-stage reform at the fund's annual meeting next month in Singapore.
拉托表示，自己期望得到明确授权，以便在下个月的IMF新加坡年会上开始实施两阶段改革计划。
LAST December Evo Morales, Bolivia's socialist president, easily won a second term and with it a mandate to implement a new constitution.
去年12月，玻利维亚奉行社会主义的总统埃沃•莫拉莱斯，轻松赢得第二轮选举，并获权执行新宪法。
The Delegation was disappointed that the committee had not been able to achieve its mandate.
代表团对于委员会没有能够完成其使命感到失望。
Heholds a mandate to which he had a valid claim to rule over (or to lead)everyone else in the world as long as he served the people well.
他认为，其任务是他有效的统治（或领导）每个人在世界上，只要他担任人民良好。
While expanding the fund's mandate seems to be a done deal, expanding its size is in real doubt.
扩大基金的授权看来已经是板上钉钉，但扩大它的规模才是真正的难题。
They'll have 12 months before they have to call the general election, but they'll face pressure to seek a new electoral mandate much sooner.
他们还有12月才会迎来普选，但是现在他们必须尽快选举出新的领导者。
Bankers are pitching for a mandate to carry out the share sale this week and early next week, said one person familiar with the matter.
据一位知情人士说，银行家们都在争取获得本周和下周初进行售股的授权。
It was crucial that WIPO programs did not de-jure or de-facto mandate any of these activities in favor of proprietary software.
WIPO的计划不在权利上或事实上把这些活动中的任何一项委托给所有权软件至关重要。
As they confiscated property and income, they claimed to be doing it "for the general welfare" and by "a mandate from the people. "
当他们掠夺财产和收入是，他们声称这样做的原因是为了“共同富裕”，而且这也是“人民群众的愿望。”
Their decision to put Obama in power and give him a mandate to bring order out of chaos is a clear manifestation of this spirit.
而美国人一贯务实，敢于变革创新，他们选择奥巴马、赋予他拨乱反正的权力，就充分体现这种精神。
Depending on the company and the mandate, a fund manager is doing exactly as he has been told better than 90% of the time.
基金经理人90%以上的时间，完全是按表操课，视每家公司和委任书而有所不同。
Such a mandate from the party's high command will make it all the harder for many to believe that the data are not being manipulated.
这一由共产党高度掌控的授权将很难让人们相信这些数据不是编造的。
The White House has openly opposed such a mandate, favoring voluntary emissions reductions instead.
白宫方面一直公开反对这样的强制性措施，支持有关各方自愿降低碳排放量。
The Delegation went on to say that clusters had been discussed and the mandate of this body was now to produce concrete recommendations.
代表团继续说，各代表团已经讨论了若干提案集，而且本机构当前的任务就是产生具体的建议。
'My mandate is to turn around France in a fair manner and open a new way in Europe, ' Mr. Hollande said in his inauguration speech.
奥朗德在就职演讲中说，我的工作就是以正当的手段扭转法国的局面，为欧洲开辟一条新道路。
A president with a big personal mandate, solid majorities in both chambers of Congress and a silver tongue ought to have been much braver.
总统享有强大的个人授权，在国会两院拥有压倒性票数，而且又能言善辩，他本应该更勇敢点的。
Financial markets fear the lack of a strong mandate for any party could make it difficult for the new government to tackle a budget deficit.
金融市场担心，任何政党均缺乏强势地位，可能更难以让新政府解决预算赤字问题。
There was no need to revise or to go beyond the existing WIPO mandate to achieve those desirable goals.
没有必要为了这些可取的目标而修订或者超出WIPO现有的授权。
The charitable case for all this is outlined by Tyler Cowen: No one in Congress has a mandate to deliver any sort of deal.
这个给所有人的善意的例子是泰勒.考文提出的：国会中没人有委任权给出任何一种交易。
Many residential areas or is not the owner or owners of the Committee is to exist in name only, unable to effectively exercise its mandate.
很多住宅区要么就是没有业主委员会，要么就是业主委员会形同虚设，无法切实行使自己的职权。
In an ideal world, the answer to such quandaries would be elections to produce a new leadership with a clear mandate.
在理想状态下，解决这种困惑的方案即是通过选举产生新的具有明确执政思路的领导层。
Giving consideration to private or public debt sustainability, at the cost of price stability, would be a violation of the ECB's mandate.
以牺牲价格稳定为代价、照顾私人或公共债务的可持续性，将会违背欧洲央行的使命。
Officials said the new body was taking on the same mandate and activities, as well as the name.
有官员表示，这一新机构不仅继承了其前身的称谓，也在执行同样的任务和进行同样的活动。
One state senator said he would support expanding the deposit mandate only if the state built a network of recycling centers.
一名州参议员表示，他将支持扩大存款的任务，只有国家建立了一个网络的回收中心。
Therefore, it might be suitable for further work in a body like the PCIPD, which had a mandate to consider those types of matters.
因此，由诸如PCIPD之类的机构继续开展工作可能更为妥当，因为该机构有审议这些问题的权限。
But suppose that Congress were to mandate gradually tightening emission limits, starting two or three years from now.
但是，假设国会颁布法令，要求从现在起2年或3年之后，开始逐渐收紧排放限制，又会如何？
Mr Melkert's spokesman said: "The role of the ethics committee is to advise on issues of integrity, not to mandate. "
梅尔科特的发言人表示：“道德委员会的任务是就诚信问题提供建议，而不是下达命令。”
There is, besides, a deeper question to be asked of those who sum up the present deadlock in terms of Congress blocking Mr Obama's mandate.
还有，有一个问题我们必须要问，问那些认定目前僵局是由国会阻挡欧巴马完成选民托付的人。
