metonymy

metonymy

美 [meˈtɑnəmi] 　英 [meˈtɒnəmi]

• n.转喻（用一名称来指代与之密切相关的事物，例如用 the White House 来指代 the US president）
• 网络换喻；借代；借喻

英汉双解

英汉解释

n.	1. 【语】换喻,转喻

英英解释

n.	1. expressions in which you refer to something using the name of something else that is closely related to it, as, for example, when reporters use the expression the White House to refer to the U.S. president

例句

In cognitive linguistics, metonymy is perceived not as a figure of speech but as a mode of thinking and one of basic cognitive instruments.

认知语言学从认知角度出发，认为转喻不仅仅只是一种修辞格，而是一种思维方式，是人类认知的基本手段之一。

Metonymy: A figure of speech in which something very closely associated with a thing is used to stand for or suggest the thing itself.

转喻：用和一种事物关系非常紧密的另一种事物来指代这个事物的一种修辞方法。

Such a 'meme-memetein' model is expected to be another analytic model for metonymy.

该“模因-模质”说有望成为转喻研究的另一种分析模式。

metonymy The lack of cohesion of the company accounted for the brain drain.

公司缺乏凝聚力是导致人才外流的原因。

The facts show that the polysemy came into being by metaphor, metonymy, image schema and other cognitive models.

事实证明多义现象是人们借助于隐喻、转喻和意象图式认知的结果。

Rhetorical approach also makes a large number of new words, the main rhetorical device is metaphor, metonymy, anthropomorphic.

修辞向词汇渗透也使得大批新词产生，主要的修辞手段是比喻、借代、拟人等。

Metaphor and metonymy, the two basic human cognitive means, play an important role in the formation of these cyber new words.

隐喻、转喻这两种人类的基本认知方式，在网络新词的变异过程中起着重要作用。

A great number of other cognitive linguists investigate metonymy from various perspectives in Lakovian spirit.

其后，众多认知语言学家从不同角度对转喻进行了研究。

This relatedness is the basis for metonymy and euphemisms are used to stand for the euphemized subjects.

这种联系是转喻的基础，委婉语用来指代其婉指对象。

Based on this viewpoint, it argues that there is no clear-cut distinction between metaphor and metonymy regarding "activation" .

基于这样的观点，文章认为从激活的角度看，隐喻、转喻没有明确的界限。

Interpretation concerns the factor of a special temporal structure that I have tried to define in the term metonymy.

解释牵涉到特别时间结构的因素，我曾经用转喻这个术语，定义它的内容。

Study of discourse titles in relation to metonymy may even throw light on writing theory and discourse teaching.

标题的转喻研究对写作理论和篇章教学而言也具有一定的应用价值。

Simply speaking, conceptual metonymy theory takes origin in the activation of two conceptual entities.

简单说来，概念转喻理论中的转喻源于两个概念实体间的激活。

metonymy Only billionaires are able to collect Picasso.

只有那些百万富翁才有能力收集毕加索的作品。

Compared with metaphor, the study of metonymy attracts less attention and is considered as less interesting and abstract.

与隐喻相比，转喻研究长期以来没有引起人们的重视，对其产生研究兴趣的学者也不多。

In broad sense, metonymy includes three relations: contiguity, subjection and antonomasia.

广义上的换喻包括邻近关系、隶属关系和换称关系。

metonymy ? Washington refused to make any comment on this proposal.

华盛顿拒绝对此建议发表评论。

The first part analysizes simile and metonymy with the theory of metaphor and metonymy in order to understand their cognitive mechanism.

第一节用隐喻和转喻理论对譬喻和借代修辞格分别作具体分析，理解它们的生成机制。

Metonymy words are a special type of words in the system of Chinese vocabulary.

借代词语是汉语词汇系统中比较有特色的一个词汇类别。

The two main mechanisms that motivate meaning extensions of color terms are metonymy and metaphor.

颜色词汇语义扩展中的两种主要认知机制是借喻和隐喻。

The mechanism in such process is 'interrelating', which embodies the relationship of metonymy between two components in this framework.

这个过程中的机理为“拈连”手段，它体现该框架中自主依存的转喻关系。

This research also attempts to clarify the relationship between metaphor and metonymy.

与此同时，本研究还试图阐明隐喻和转喻两者之间的关系。

Chapter Three is on the concepts of the Prototype Theory, the theory of "metaphor" and the theory of "metonymy" .

第三章是本研究的理论基础，包括原型范畴理论，隐喻和转喻理论。

The salience of metonymy adapts to the perception and representation of news language.

转喻的突显性顺应了新闻语言的感知与呈现。

The thinking of metonymy is a widespread mode of human thinking, which plays an important role in the process of coining Chinese characters.

借代思维是人类的一种普遍思维方式，在造字过程中起着重要作用。

In this paper, the author probes into polysemy from a cognitive perspective of metonymy.

探究一词多义现象形成的原因可以借助认知语言学的转喻理论。

Metonymy in the Ditransitive Construction of "Giving"

“给予”双及物结构中的转喻

Moreover, it presents as two forms which are symbolism in the process of metaphor and realism in the process of metonymy .

另一方面在小说文本中，它还分别表现为隐喻过程的象征性和换喻过程的写实性。

Metaphor and metonymy are two important cognitive devices in the process of semantic extension.

隐喻和转喻是多义词汇语义扩展的两种重要的认知机制。

Metaphor and metonymy are both cognitive models with their similarities and differences.

转喻与隐喻都是思维认知模式。

substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another.

用一种比喻意义代替另一种的换喻。

The application of conceptual metonymy theory to the formulating analysis of political euphemism is based on the following reason.

将概念转喻理论运用于政治委婉语的构成分析主要基于它们之间的一个结合点。

and (3) for decategorization of word class in the so-called "Adv+N" structure, grammatical metonymy is the intrinsic mechanism.

对于“副词+名词”结构中发生的词类去范畴化，语法转喻是其内在运作机制。

metonymy He chose a gun instead of a cap and gown.

他选择了当兵，而没有继续求学深造。

metonymy The whole town attended the funeral.

所有镇民都去送葬了。

Metonymy is more a cognitive mode of human beings than a rhetoric device.

转喻不仅是一种修辞格，更是人类的一种认知模式。

This thesis describes metonymy in English news at the lexical level, grammatical level and textual level.

本文分析了报刊英语新闻中转喻在词汇、语法和语篇层面的使用情况。

What is more, some rhetorical expressions, such as metaphor, metonymy, personification and puns, will be examined.

并且将比喻，借代，拟人化和双关语等修辞手法将作为主要研究对象。

metonymy When we speak, we must address the chair.

当我们发言时，我们必须向主席致意。

The Conceptual Nature of Metonymy and Its Pragmatic Significance

转喻的概念本质及其语用学意义