name
美 [neɪm] 
英 [neɪm]
- n.名称；名字；名声；名誉
- v.命名；任命；给…取名；说出…的名称
- adj.〈美口〉著名的；(作品等)据以取名的
- 网络姓名；品名；产品名称
词形变化
复数：names 现在分词：naming 过去式：named 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | 名字；名称a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by |
| |
| What is/was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name) 请问您叫什么名字？ |
| Please write your full name and address below. 请将您的姓名和地址写在下面。 |
| Do you know the name of this flower? 你知道这是什么花吗？ |
| Rubella is just another name for German measles. 风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。 |
| Are you changing your name when you get married? 结婚时你要改姓氏吗？ |
2. | [ususing] 名誉；名声；名气a reputation that sb/sth has; the opinion that people have about sb/sth |
| She first made her name as a writer of children's books. 她最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。 |
| He's made quite a name for himself(= become famous) . 他闯出了名气。 |
| The college has a good name for languages. 这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。 |
| This kind of behaviour gives students a bad name . 这种行为使学生们背上骂名。 |
3. | 有…名称的；以…著名的；有…名声的having a name or a reputation of the kind mentioned, especially one that is known by a lot of people |
| Some of the biggest names in the art world were at the party. 一些艺术界的头面人物参加了聚会。 |
1. | 命名；给…取名to give a name to sb/sth |
| He was named after his father(= given his father's first name) . 他的名字跟他父亲一样。 |
| They named their son John. 他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。 |
2. | 说出…的名称；叫出…的名字to say the name of sb/sth |
| The victim has not yet been named. 受害人的姓名仍未得知。 |
| Can you name all the American states? 你能说出美国所有的州名吗？ |
| The missing man has been named as James Kelly. 失踪者已被确认为詹姆斯 ) 凯利。 |
3. | ~ sth 确定；说定；准确陈述to state sth exactly |
| |
| They're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day(= chosen the date for their wedding) . 他们订婚了，但还未确定结婚日期。 |
| Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few . 所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。 |
| Chairs, tables, cabinets─ you name it , she makes it(= she makes anything you can imagine) . 椅子、桌子、橱柜，凡是你说得出的她都能做。 |
4. | 任命；委任to choose sb for a job or position |
| I had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain. 我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。 |
| When she resigned, he was named to the committee in her place. 她辞职后，他被指定取代她进入委员会。 |
习惯用语
by name
凭名字；用…的名字using the name of sb/sth
| She asked for you by name. 她点名要找你。 |
| The principal knows all the students by name. 校长能叫出所有学生的姓名。 |
| I only know her by name(= I have heard about her but I have not met her). 我只是听说过她的名字。 |
by the name of…
| a young actor by the name of Tom Rees 名叫汤姆 ) 里斯的年轻演员 |
enter sbs/your name (for sth)|put sbs/your name down (for sth)
申请参加；替…报名（入学、参赛等）to apply for a place at a school, in a competition, etc. for sb or yourself
| Have you entered your name for the quiz yet? 你申请参加这次问答比赛了吗？ |
give your name to sth
用自己的名字命名所发明之物to invent sth which then becomes known by your name
go by the name of…
自称为…；假称是…to use a name that may not be your real one
have your/sbs name on it|with your/sbs name on it
是冲…来的；是为…准备的if sthhas your name on it , or there is sthwith your name on it , it is intended for you
| He took my place and got killed. It should have been me─that bullet had my name on it. 他坐了我的位子而送了命。死的应该是我，那颗子弹是冲着我来的。 |
| Are you coming for dinner this evening? I've got a steak here with your name on it! 今晚你来吃饭吗？我为你准备了一块牛排呢！ |
in all but name
（表示实际存在但未得到正式认可）在只缺正式名分情况下used to describe a situation which exists in reality but that is not officially recognized
| He runs the company in all but name. 他虽没有名分，却实际上在管理这家公司。 |
in Gods/Heavens name|in the name of God/Heaven
（尤用于疑问句，表示愤怒、惊奇或震惊）看在上帝的分儿上，到底，究竟used especially in questions to show that you are angry, surprised or shocked
| What in God's name was that noise? 那噪音究竟是怎么回事？ |
| Where in the name of Heaven have you been? 你到底上哪儿去了？ |
in the name of sb/sth|in sbs/sths name
为（某人）；在…名下for sb; showing that sth officially belongs to sb
| We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown. 我们用布朗的名字预订了两张票。 |
| The car is registered in my name. 这辆车是用我的名字登记的。 |
凭…的权威；代表using the authority of sb/sth; as a representative of sb/sth
| I arrest you in the name of the law. 我依法逮捕你。 |
以…的名义；以…为借口used to give a reason or an excuse for doing sth, often when what you are doing is wrong
| crimes committed in the name of religion 以宗教名义进行的犯罪活动 |
in name only
名义上；有名无实officially recognized but not existing in reality
| He's party leader in name only. 他只是名义上的政党领袖。 |
sbs name is mud
某人臭名昭著used to say that sb is not liked or popular because of sth they have done
the name of the game
问题的实质；最为重要的方面the most important aspect of an activity; the most important quality needed for an activity
| Hard work is the name of the game if you want to succeed in business. 要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。 |
a name to conjure with
大名鼎鼎的人；重量级人物；影响巨大的事物a person or thing that is well known and respected in a particular field
| Miyazaki is still a name to conjure with among anime fans. 宫崎在日本动漫迷中仍是一个大名鼎鼎的名字。 |
难记的名字；拗口的名字used when you mention a name that you think is difficult to remember or pronounce
| He comes from Tighnabruaich─now there's a name to conjure with! 他来自 Tighnabruaich，这个名字真够拗口的！ |
put a name to sb/sth
知道…的名称；记住…的称呼to know or remember what sb/sth is called
| I recognize the tune but I can't put a name to it. 这曲子我听过，但想不起叫什么了。 |
take sbs name in vain
滥用…的名义；亵渎…的名字to show a lack of respect when using sb's name
| Have you been taking my name in vain again? 你又在滥用我的名义吧？ |
(have sth) to your name
拥有；获得；收归某人的名下to have or own sth
| an Olympic athlete with five gold medals to his name 夺得五枚金牌的一名奥林匹克运动员 |
| She doesn't have a penny/cent to her name(= she is very poor) . 她身无分文。 |
under the name (of)…
用…名字；以…假名using a name that may not be your real name
name and shame
公布行为不当或违法者的名单；公布黑名单to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal
name names
供出，说出（犯事者等）的名字to give the names of the people involved in sth, especially sth wrong or illegal
英汉解释
n. | 2. 名声,名誉;空名,虚名;名义,名目;【语,逻】概念的名称;名词 |
v. | 2. 给...命名,给...取名;喊...的名字;正确说出...的名字 |
adj. | |
英英解释
例句
He could scarcely pronounce my name but he taught me that it is not how much we give but how much love we put in the giving.
他连我的名字都说不清楚，但他教给我：重要的不在于我们给了多少，而是在我们给的时候有多少爱。
One day he met a Wemmick who was unlike any he'd ever met. She had no dots or stars. She was just wooden. Her name was Lucia.
有一天，他遇到一个与他见过的所有的人都不一样的微美克人。她既没有灰点也没有星星。只是木头，她的名字叫露西亚。
This door does not demand of him who enters whether he has a name, but whether he has a grief.
这扇门并不问走进来的人有没有名字，但是要问他是否有痛苦。
you might not know the name but his art, once seen, tends to stay with you.
弗兰克弗雷泽塔…你或许不知道他的名字，但他的艺术，一旦为你所见，终生难忘。
It is even prepared to be flexible over the contentious issue of the name the island uses.
台湾甚至准备柔性处理存在争议的名称。
The name Susan is often abbreviated to Sue.
人名Susan经常被缩写为Sue。
You can obtain the name of the class to which an object belongs, as well as its member properties and methods.
你可以取得对象所属的类的名字，以及它的成员属性和方法。
Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.
当那些日子，百姓仍在邱坛献祭，因为还没有为耶和华的名建殿。
The name must be identical with that used on the HKID card, passport or other identity document of applicant's home country.
该内容必须与所用的身份证，护照或其他身份证明完全相符
Mr Madoff was himself a big name, having been a chairman of the Nasdaq exchange, and his investors regarded him as a Wall Street insider.
马多夫自己就是个名人——他曾任纳斯达克（Nasdaq）证交所主席，他的投资者将他视为华尔街的内部人士。
Name and money are an extremely fat body and a burden of spiritual progress, which make us no longer lithesome and unable to go ahead.
名和利就是臃肿的身体，是精神进步的累赘，让自己变得不再轻盈，也无法进步。
Specifies the name of the author of an application or component, usually the name of the company that developed it.
指定应用程序或组件的作者名，通常是开发它的公司的名称。
A great owl, with yellow sulphurous eyes, called to him by his name, but he made it no answer.
一只长着黄色硫磺的巨大眼睛的猫头鹰，呼唤着他的名字，但他没有应答。
A more promising tip involves thinking of someone else you know well with that name and trying to connect them to this person.
一个更可行的建议是，想想你的熟人里有没有也叫这个名字的，试着把他们和这个人联系起来。
It's got a great library and great bookstores: Fact & Fiction, Shakespeare & Co. , the Book Exchange, to name but a few.
它有一座伟大的图书馆，还有几家好书店：事实小说、莎士比亚公司、书籍交换所……仅举几例。
But in the name of Allah, swear, I all do not know you.
不过，以安拉的名义起誓，我全不知道你的情况。
This parameter specifies the name of the Client Access server on which Outlook Anywhere is to be disabled.
此参数指定要禁用OutlookAnywhere的客户端访问服务器的名称。
And the children are surrounded with Chinese characters on everything from the name cards on their desks to the drawing of a fish on a wall.
这些孩子周边到处都是汉字，从他们桌上的名片，到？上画的鱼。
Once a Zabrak from Iridonia, Maul abandoned all trace of his former identity when he took on his Sith name.
曾经是一位艾里多尼亚的萨巴克人，魔在他接受西斯之名时，抛弃了所有和他过去身分的痕迹。
He took the name George Orwell, shortly before its publication.
在这本书出版之前，他取用“乔治·奥威尔”这个笔名。
Ferdinand inquired her name, which she told, saying it was against her father's express command she did so.
腓迪南问起她的名字，她告诉了他，并且说她把名字说出来是违背了她父亲的特别嘱咐。
But in the United States, some degree of animal suffering is rationalized in the name of learning.
但是在美国，为达到求知目的而使动物承受一定程度的痛苦则是合法的。
Uncle By wanted her named Paulina, and her mother said no. She'd never like that stiff old-fashioned name.
柏姑父想把她叫做鲍琳娜，她的母亲却表示反对，她说她一直不喜欢这个古板而老式的名字。
The name "water table" is given to the upper surface of this zone below which all pores are filled with water.
潜水面这个名称指的就是这个带的上界面，界面以下所有空隙都充满了水。
I will give you the name and address of a man who deals with such matters for me-that is-in case I should not survive.
我给你一个人的姓名和地址，这个人是替我办这种事的--这就是说--万一我不能活下来。
The name of Professor Dingo is one of European reputation.
丁格教授名振全欧。
The document quotes the name of the shipper and the carrying vessel, the ports of shipment and destination, the freight rate.
提单提供了发货人的姓名和运载船舶的船名，装运港及目的港和运费率。
He had time to discover that the name of Griffiths in Lycurgus was one that would open the door of Lycurgus exclusive circles.
他已经有这么多时间足以发现格里菲思这个姓是敲开莱科格斯上流社会大门的敲门砖。
You must allow that I am not likely to be deceived as to the name of the man on who all my happiness depends.
你得承认，我不可能将一个我把一切幸福寄托在他身上的那个男人的名字弄错。
Since many of the compounds are colored, the next scheme was to name compounds on the basis of color.
由于这类化合物很多是有颜色的，所以下一个设计就是根据颜色来给化合物命名。
Until 1954 the huge majority of the inhabitants of the British Isles had not even realized that he possessed a middle name.
1954年前，不列颠群岛上大多数居民甚至不知道他有一个中间的名字。
The whole secret of her experience was as if enclosed in her name.
好像她所体验的整个秘密都包涵在她的名字里了。
"The law! " repeated Ada, as if she were afraid of the name.
“法律！”阿达喊道，好象她很害怕这个字眼儿似的。
I was waiting prayerfully for the name of Oscar Zinner to be called even though I knew that this might mean my doom.
我虔诚地等着有人叫奥斯卡·钦纳的名字--虽然也知道，这一叫可能意味着我大祸临头。
A television shot of a speaker that also shows the name of the hotel would be considered excellent publicity.
在映出会议发言人的电视画面上同时也显示出旅馆的名称，堪称是出色的宣传。
One of them answered in the name of the rest, that they had nothing to say but this.
这时他们当中有一个人代表大家回答，说他们也没有什么可说的。
Who could taste the fine flavor in the name of Brooke if it were delivered casually, like wine without a seal?
如果布鲁克的名字可以让人说长道短，他岂不成了一瓶没有商标的水酒，谁还把他放在眼里？
As he was pushing his bicycle across the tracks, he was surprised to hear his name called.
他正推着自行车，跨过轨道的当儿，忽听得有人叫他的名字。
The name "city" was given to a settlement because it had achieved a certain degree of political autonomy from the central government.
一片居住区之所以能被冠以“城市”的名称，是因为它从中央政府那里取得了一定程度的政治自治权。
It was on the tip of my tongue to ask his name when Jordan looked around and smiled.
我正要开口问他的姓名，乔丹转过脸来朝我笑了笑。
He swore by the name of God that he couldn't want to let such a small matter come between me and my sleep.
他以上帝的名义发誓，他不想让这样的小事妨碍我睡觉。
In group theory they are the so-called irreducible representations of the point group considered, a name that some authors prefer.
在群论中，它们是所谓的点群的不可约表象，这是一些文献作者喜欢使用的名词。
His goodness has caused to dawn for you a day of safety by calling on you to avenge. His glory and His name.
他召你们为恢复他的荣耀和圣名而战，使你们有天得到平定。
Faber was thinking about Godliman. He knew the name-he could even put a vague face to it.
费伯开始回想那个戈德利曼。他知道这个名字，而且能模模糊糊地记起他的面孔来。
She acquiesced, however, and he took her name and address.
但她还是同意了，他就记下了她的名字和地址。
Between the two poles of affirmation and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.
在肯定与怀疑的两极之间（二者都是以爱为基础的），我竭力遵循我的正确途径。
"Godliman! " Faber knew the name, but this was no time to search his memory for details.
“戈德利曼！”费伯听到过这个名子，但现在就从记忆中搜索有关这个人的细节显然不是时候。
The fisherman told him the name of the river.
渔夫向他讲了那条河流的名字。
I suppose "Independence Day" is too dignified a name for such a joyful holiday.
我以为这么个欢天喜地的日子叫独立日，未免太严肃。
Crown rust is the common name both of a serious leaf-rust disease of oats and of the causal agent.
冠锈病是燕麦的一种严重的叶锈病和病原菌。
Type in the name of a file to be inserted into the current file buffer at the current cursor location.
先把文件的名称键入，它将会插入在目前缓冲区的游标所在之处。
Lambda If you just want to create a temporary function and don't want to bother giving it a name, lambda is what you need.
如果你只是想创建一个临时函数，并不想给它一个命名，lambda如你所愿。
The name of the element to be created is specified by a required name attribute and an optional namespace attribute.
要创建的元素的名称由必选的name属性和可选的namespace属性指定。
During that time, the colonists convinced her to convert to Christianity, and she was baptized with the name "Rebecca. "
在那段时间，殖民说服她改信基督教，她受洗成为「蕾贝卡」（Rebecca）。
Paulson is not the only big name caught up in the storm.
保尔森并不是卷入这场风暴的唯一大牌人物。
The combination of your name and a strong password provide sufficient corroboration.
将您的用户名和强密码组合在一起，这样可以提供足够的安全性加强。
The method metadata token provides the name, class and signature of the method to call.
方法元数据标记提供要调用的方法的名称、类和签名。
At this time, a senior medical scientist-old shouted: "Enough! " then said: "The Miracle of the name, called his father. "
这时，一位资深的老医学家喊道：“够了！”然后一字一顿地说：“这个奇迹的名字，叫父亲。”
The couple was backed by the County Administrative Court in Goteborg, which ruled on March 13 that there was no reason to block the name.
哥德堡地方行政法院对这对夫妇给予了支持，并于3月13日做出裁决：税务局没有理由拒绝注册这个名字。
After fumbling through her purse, she presented me with what she said was the only thing that bore both her name and address.
在手提袋中找来找去，然后，她给了我一张她说唯一拥有她的姓名和地址的东西。
The nomination box should bear the name of the project and a few lines of instructions.
提名箱应带有“好邻居奖”的字样以及几行说明文字。
Name of the form you are trying to add conflicts with an existing form. Modify the form name and try again.
试图添加的格式名同某个现有的格式冲突，请修改格式名，然后再试一次。
There was no one left to call him by his name.
却没有任何一个可以叫他的人了。
Many residential areas or is not the owner or owners of the Committee is to exist in name only, unable to effectively exercise its mandate.
很多住宅区要么就是没有业主委员会，要么就是业主委员会形同虚设，无法切实行使自己的职权。
At this point, the system verifies the name against the external grammar file name. gram.
这时，系统将对照外部语法文件name.gram检验该姓氏。
Within four months, the police chiefs made her an honorary member of their tribe and bestowed an Arabic name on her meaning "wise woman" .
不到4个月，警察局长们就封她为部落的名誉成员，并送给她一个阿拉伯名字，意思是“聪明的女人”。
Cal made sure that he had the license, not her, so there was no chance that she might see her true married name.
卡巴顿确认他有了结婚证书，不是她，所以，她没有机会看见她结婚的真实性名。
"Sha tympany" sprang up in Qing dynasty with its range expanding rapidly and became the generic name of epidemics and unknown diseases.
“痧胀”兴起于清代，范围颇广，基本成为疫病和不明疾病的总称。
FakeAWish allows users to type in a celebrity name and produce a fake news story, and looks like a real web page.
FakeAWish允许用户输入名人的名字来炮制假新闻，而且把那搞得看起来像真正的网页。
The name of the file is not important, but it must be the same as the file name in the RewriteRule line of . htaccess.
这个文件的名称并不重要，但它必须与.htaccess中RewriteRule行的文件名相同。
When my name was called, he looked across at me.
当叫到我名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。
"Name of the State of California, " shouted the sheriff to the bewildered engineer, "Cut off from your train. "
“我以加利福尼亚州的名义，”郡长对那慌得手足无措的司机叫道，“命令你，把列车解掉。”
He gouged out his name on the wall.
他在墙壁上刻上他的名字。
I would have made you famous, splendid, magnificent. The world would have worshipped you, and you would have borne my name.
我本来会使你名扬四海，煊赫一时而且雍容华贵。世人都会崇拜你，你会成为我的配偶。
His name just cropped up in conversation.
交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。
He was sensible that he existed only by the precarious indulgence of his name sake Duncan of Knockdunder.
他知道，他之所以能在这立足，仅仅是由于和他同名的人--诺克邓达的邓肯的姑息。
The widow said it weren't anything but a soft name for stealing, and no decent body would do it.
寡妇说那也不过是比偷说得好听一点儿就是了，有身份的人谁也不干那个。
There's a burning fever here, and something now and then to which I fear to give a name.
这里在发烧，我常有一种感觉，但不敢给它定个名堂。
In any event, he had the power to name his successor and was determined to use it.
但不管怎样，他有权提名他的接班人，并决心运用这种权力。
He agrees that his own name should not be mentioned until a period of several days has elapsed.
他同意其姓名在数日内不予发表。
