organism

organism

美 [ˈɔrɡəˌnɪzəm] 　英 [ˈɔː(r)ɡəˌnɪz(ə)m]

• n.生物；有机体；有机组织；（尤指）微生物
• 网络生物体；有机物

词形变化

同义词

英汉双解

英汉解释

英英解释

例句

an asexual reproductive process in which a unicellular organism divides into two or more independently maturing daughter cells.

裂殖，分裂生殖单细胞组织分裂成两个或多个独立的成熟子细胞的无性生殖过程

All progress is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of every organism to live beyond its income.

所有的进步都基于它每个有机体超过它收益的那部分的一个普遍的先天的愿望。

A biologist at heart, Hillis viewed the mutating sorting test as a parasitic organism trying to disrupt the sorter.

希利斯从生物学家的角度，把变化中的排序测试看作是一个试图扰乱排序程序的寄生虫有机体。

A bit of background: One early theory, the rate of living theory, held that every organism has a set amount of energy to expend.

一点背景：一个早期的理论-生存成本理论-认为每个有机体有一定数量的能量供消耗。

Like the Portuguese man-of-war (see picture), the new creature is actually a colonial organism, made up of many animals.

就像僧帽水母（Physaliaphysalis）一样，这种新物种实际上也是一种群体生物，由许多动物组成。

Both the idea of such an organism and the idea that someone might own the rights to it would have been science fiction even a decade ago.

从生物体中产生的灵感到某些人可能拥有此生物体的权利的想法，也许可能在十年前的科幻小说中出现。

I'm going to ask you to imagine what a Redwood really is as a living organism. And, Chris, if I could have you up here?

我想做一个小小的想象实验让你们去想象一下，一棵红杉作为一个生命体究竟是什么东西克里斯，你能站到舞台上来么？

A crowd is an organism that grows in its own way and tends to be led and excited by its extremes.

一个群体就像一个按自己的方式生长的有机体，往往被群体的极端分子所领导与激发。

But he insists that keeping carbon in the ground for a little while longer won't make much difference to animal or to organism.

但他又坚持说，让碳在地下多保留一会儿对动物或有机物来说并不会有什么不同。

Indeed, the only way we could assert that there was a gene in an organism was by finding a mutant allele for it.

事实上，唯一能确定一个生物体内存在某一种基因的方法就是找到这个基因的突变等位基因。

The living organism inside the eggshell would have had the same DNA as the chicken it would develop into, he said.

他说，蛋壳内的活体应当拥有与鸡相同的基因，即使它成为鸡的基因。

All pross is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of every organism to live beyond its income.

世人莫不怀着一种与生俱来的欲望，要把支出超过收入，此乃一切进步的动力。

Growth or orientation of a sessile organism, especially a plant, toward or away from the light of the sun.

向日性，向光性无柄有机体，尤指植物的向日光或偏离日光而成长或定位。

The mouse is a standard organism for such studies, but she did not like hurting furry animals.

老鼠很适用于这样的研究，但她不忍心伤害毛茸茸的小动物。

It would be helpful to understand the bioluminescent essence and origin of the firefly and other bioluminescence organism.

这将有助于理解萤火虫及其它荧光生物自发荧光的本质和起源进化过程。

The official organism of those researchers was the ARPANET Network Working Group, which had its last general meeting in October 1971.

由那些研究者所组成的官方组织是ARPANET网络工作小组，整个小组在1971年召开了最后一次总结会议。

And at night, when the whole organism is at rest, the meditative mind has no dreams for it has been awake all day.

那么到了晚上，当整个有机体休息时，冥想的心不会有梦，因为它整天都是清醒的。

Hypothermia was used for protection and preservation of the heart and entire organism during planned operative ischemia.

低温在计画的操作的局部缺血期间用于心的保护和保存和整个生物体。

In each case, the infecting organism uses the host body to live and grow, and is often restricted to a particular organ.

每一种情况中，感染生物都用寄主的身体来生存和生长，经常集中于一个特定器官。

How is it that this organism can be so large, and yet be one cell wall thick, whereas we have five or six skin layers that protect us?

一个生物体为何能如此之大，能有一个细胞壁厚，而我们有5-6个皮肤层保护我们？

This argument rests on the idea that society, like an organism, possesses a sort of memory of what we usually call its history.

这种议论依赖于这样的观念：社会犹如有机体，它具有一种我们通常称之为历史的记忆力。

Society, like any other organism, would run down, until a stage of stagnation was reached.

社会犹如任何一种有机物，会衰弱到停滞的状态。

Mathematics is an organism for whose vital strength the indissoluble union of the parts is a necessary condition.

数学是一个有机体，它的生命力的一个必要条件是所有各部分的不可分离的结合。

A living organism would take in the radioactive carbon and convert it to organic material.

有生命的有机体会吸收具有放射的碳，并把它转化为有机物质。

DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.

脱氧核糖核酸带有决定有机体形成方式的遗传型板。

Basically it proposes a riverbed mesh that is extended and infiltrates through the entire downtown, as if it were a living organism.

首先它提出将河床网作为一个活的有机体扩展并渗透到整个市中心。

Today researchers can sequence the DNA that constitutes a micro-organism's genome in a few days or even, with the latest equipment, a day.

今天，研究人员利用最新的设备可以在几天甚至一天的时间里测定构成一个微生物全部基因组的DNA序列。

Therefore said "the cat" is our own organism from recovers the ability, we may have to recuperate this from from energy "the cat" !

所以说“猫”就是我们自身机体自愈能力，我们可要养好这个自愈自能“猫”！

Fitness In an evolutionary context, the ability of an organism to produce a large number of offspring that survive to a reproductive age.

进化上指生物个体产生很多能够生存到生殖年龄后代的能力。

bacteria can be considered as a type of plant, secreting poisonous substances into the body of the organism they attack, . . .

细菌可以被认为是一种植物形式，把有毒的物质藏匿到受它们侵袭的有机体里，……

In the new metaphor the whole planet and everything living and inert on it behaves "as if" it were a living organism.

在这个新的映像中，整个星球以及一切生物都嵌入其中，表现出“似”是一个活的机体。

This argument rests on the idea that society, like an organism, possesses a sort of memory of what we usually call its history.

这种议论依赖于这样的观念：社会犹如有机体，它具有一种我们通常称之为历史的记忆力。

That's something we humans have trouble enough with, let alone a single-celled organism without a neuron to call its own.

这对我们人类是够麻烦的，让一个没有神经的单细胞生物拥有自己的意愿。

The modified organism ferments sugars in the biomass to produce isoprene, in such a way that it bubbles out as a gas.

这些改良的有机体将糖份在生物物质里发酵而生成气泡形式的异戊二烯。

To understand such behavior, Moffett suggests that we think of an ant colony like a single organism.

为了便于理解蚂蚁的这种“自杀”行为，莫菲特建议我们把一个蚂蚁群体看作是一个组织。

An example of an organism or two, that happens to be quite immortal, would be plant seeds or bacterial spores.

有一两种生物体是有这种不朽的情况的比如植物种子或细菌孢子。

Forbes said he was surprised that it hadn't been tested before on an organism with intraspecific mimicry.

Forbes说，它之前没有在种内含拟态的生物体中测试过，这一点让他很惊讶。

However, just a few drops of water could literally bring that half-dead living organism back to life.

尽管如此，毫不夸张的说，只需要几滴水，半死不活的它们就又会复苏。

In vitro experiments confirm that this yeast can be used as a biological control organism against B. cinerea.

体外实验证实，这种酵母可作为生物控制机体对湾灰霉病。

Scientists have turned inanimate chemicals into a living organism in an experiment that raises profound questions about the essence of life.

科学家已把无生命的化学物质转化为有生命的有机体，这项实验对生命的本质提出了意义深远的问题。

Your organism may end but you are of that stream, as you are, while living, that stream itself.

你的肉体可能结束，但是你属于哪个洪流，正如你活着的时候就是那个洪流。

Despite millennia of evolution between them, both contain the genes for the CspB protein, which helps the organism adapt to stress.

尽管他们进行几千年独立的演变，但都包含乳腺叶状囊肉瘤蛋白质（CspBprotein）的基因，这个基因有助于机体适应压力。

When an organism is heterozygous for a trait, the resulting phenotype for that trait expresses only the dominant allele .

当一个有机体的一种特性是杂合的，这种特性产生的表现型就只表达显性等位基因额特性。

A first step for an emerging model organism is usually establishing a reference genome sequence.

以新兴模式生物为例，首要步骤即为建立參考基因组序列。

Alternation of generations The occurrence of two, or occasionally more, generations during the life cycle of an organism.

有机体生活史中出现二个或者两个以上世代的现象。