risk
美 [rɪsk] 
英 [rɪsk]
- n.风险；危险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物
- v.使…冒风险（或面临危险）；冒…的风险（或危险）；冒险做
- 网络冒…的危险；大战役；战国风云
词形变化
复数：risks 现在分词：risking 过去式：risked 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c][u] 危险；风险the possibility of sth bad happening at some time in the future; a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result |
| Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。 |
| Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. 应该告诉病人这种治疗所涉及的风险。 |
| There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through. 整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。 |
| The chemicals pose little risk(= are not dangerous) to human health. 这些化学制品对人类健康没有什么危害。 |
| a calculated risk(= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits) 值得承担的风险 |
| Any business venture contains an element of risk . 任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。 |
| We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk . 我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她，但实在不值得去担这样的风险。 |
2. | [c] ~ (to sth) 危险人物；会带来风险的事物a person or thing that is likely to cause problems or danger at some time in the future |
| The group was considered to be a risk to national security. 这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。 |
| a major health/fire risk 健康╱火灾的一大隐患 |
3. | [c] a good/bad/poor ~ （风险很小／很大的）借款人，保险对象a person or business that a bank or an insurance company is willing/unwilling to lend money or sell insurance to because they are likely/unlikely to pay back the money etc. |
| With five previous claims, he's now a bad insurance risk. 由于已有了五次索赔要求，他现在是一位风险很大的被保险人。 |
1. | ~ sth 使…冒风险（或面临危险）to put sth valuable or important in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damaged |
| He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。 |
| She was risking her own and her children's health. 她在使自己和子女的健康遭受威胁。 |
| He risked all his money on a game of cards. 他冒险把自己所有的钱都押在了一场纸牌游戏上。 |
2. | 冒…的风险（或危险）to do sth that may mean that you get into a situation which is unpleasant for you |
| There was no choice. If they stayed there, they risked death. 他们别无选择。如果待在那儿，就面临死亡。 |
| They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。 |
3. | 冒险做；（明知结果而）大胆做to do sth that you know is not really a good idea or may not succeed |
| He risked a glance at her furious face. 他壮着胆子瞅了瞅她那张愤怒的脸。 |
| It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it . 这件事决心难下，但我们决定冒险一试。 |
| We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 |
习惯用语
at risk (from/of sth)
有危险；冒风险in danger of sth unpleasant or harmful happening
| As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. 所有的疾病都是如此，一些群体比另一些群体更容易受到威胁。 |
| If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk . 如果我们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。 |
at the risk of doing sth
（用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话）冒着…的风险used to introduce sth that may sound stupid or may offend sb
| At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work? 也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？ |
at risk to yourself/sb/sth
冒伤及…的危险with the possibility of harming yourself/sb/sth
| He dived in to save the dog at considerable risk to his own life. 他冒着相当大的生命危险跳到水里去救那只狗。 |
do sth at your own risk
自担风险；责任自负to do sth even though you have been warned about the possible dangers and will have to take responsibility for anything bad that happens
| Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own risk(= on a notice) . 游泳者越过此界限后果自负。 |
| Valuables are left at their owner's risk(= on a notice) . 贵重物品须看管，否则风险自负。 |
run a risk (of sth/of doing sth)
冒风险；有…的危险to be in a situation in which sth bad could happen to you
| People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke. 超重的人有犯心脏病和中风的危险。 |
run the risk (of sth/of doing sth)|run risks
冒…的危险；冒险（做某事）to be or put yourself in a situation in which sth bad could happen to you
| We don't want to run the risk of losing their business. 我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。 |
| Investment is all about running risks. 投资就是要冒风险。 |
take a risk|take risks
冒险（做某事）to do sth even though you know that sth bad could happen as a result
| That's a risk I'm not prepared to take. 我不愿意去冒这个险。 |
| You have no right to take risks with other people's lives. 你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 |
risk life and limb|risk your neck
冒死；不惜受伤to risk being killed or injured in order to do sth
英汉解释
n. | 2. 【保】(损失的)风险(率);保险金额;被保险人,被保险物 |
v. | 1. 冒...的危险;拼着,赌着(性命);好歹试试看,冒险去干 |
英英解释
例句
Insiders at Lehman Brothers say its European arm lacked an integrated picture of its risk position in the days running up to its demise.
雷曼兄弟（LehmanBrothers）的工作人员认为它的欧洲支部正是由于对风险因素对其整体运营情况的影响认识不足才走向了灭亡。
Those who ate two or more eggs a day showed a still higher death risk, but only small number of women fell into that category.
那些每天吃两个或多个鸡蛋的人显示了一种更高的死亡风险，但是仅小部分的妇女归入了那个类别。
You don' t need to be a mathematician to see that this patchwork coverage puts everyone at risk.
你不需要是一个数学家见到这一个凑合物报导使每个人处于危险中。
On the face of it, Bouygues SA's decision to share the risk with the brothers was an odd one.
表面上看，布伊格股份有限公司决定和布伊格兄弟们共同承担风险好像有些奇怪。
Against that, some of the more recent innovations in banking might seem to have been designed to reduce risk.
在这种背景下，银行业最近的一些创新或许原本是为了减少风险。
In fact, a volatile stock may become deeply undervalued, rendering it a very low risk investment.
事实上，一支价格易变的股票可能被极低地定价，而可视为风险很低的投资。
But drinking two or more non cola carbonated drinks a day, they found, did not increase the risk.
但是，对于每天饮用两杯以上非可乐的碳酸饮料，这种肾病的风险并不增加。
If 2008 was the year of systemic risk, particularly in the financial sector, 2009 seems likely to be a year dominated by specific risk.
如果说危机在2008年带给经济体系尤其是金融部门的是系统性风险的话，那么在2009年似乎就会主要体现为某些特定的风险。
That may be so but the CSRC remains cautious on hedge funds, unsure as to quite how much risk they pose.
情况也许会是这样，但证监会对对冲基金仍持谨慎态度，不确定它们会造成多大的风险。
A pure risk has no chance of gain: there is only a chance of loss.
单纯的风险没有获利的机会，只有可能受损；
"The capability to understand risk in this market is probably unrivalled anywhere else in the world" , he said.
在伦敦市场上处理风险的能力很可能在世界上其他任何地方都是没有竞争的。
"At the end of the day it should be positive for Dubai, Dubai's sovereign risk should go down, " he said.
他表示：“最终应有利于迪拜，迪拜的主权风险应下降。”
"The euro debt crisis and the global financial crisis have increased risk aversion among the investors, " he said.
“欧元债务危机和全球金融危机已经加大了投资者的风险厌恶情绪，”他说。
If there were fecal coliforms it would be a serious problem but if they're just a number of bacteria there isn't a significant health risk.
要是他们是未知物种的排泄物时，这的确是个问题，但要是仅仅是一些细菌那就不会是一个巨大的健康威胁。
To be an invester in stock is a good choice for you, just remember one thing: take the risk, but do not be greedy.
对你来说，试着做个股票投资者，是个不错的选择。只是谨记一件事：敢冒风险，却别贪婪。
Balancing the security needs with the overall usability of the system must be part of an overall risk-management strategy.
总体风险管理战略中必须包含将安全需求与系统的总体可用性进行权衡的内容。
In one of my consulting projects, we were trying to identify the risk of heart failure for patients based (primarily)on their EKGs.
在一个我担任顾问的项目中，我们试图根据患者的心电图判断出他们患心脏病的几率。
Such a rating is not enough for customers, meanwhile the existence of errors would be a certain risk to the credit of the establishment .
这样的评级对于客户来说是不够精确的，误差的存在就会给信贷的建立带来一定的风险。
This means the risk of something serious happening in the US in the next two or three years is significant.
这意味着，美国在今后两到三年中发生严重事件的风险正在聚集。
Those not at risk of becoming the poorest did not seem to mind falling a notch in the distribution of income nearly as much.
那些没有成为最穷风险的人似乎不介意自己在收入分配中降一个等级。
Victor Henry had tried to avoid a night with the Army man, to duck the risk of just such a probe.
维克多·享利极力避免跟这个陆军军官一起过上一夜，正是为了想避开这样一次探询的危险。
These test instruments are designed in such a way that there is no risk of unintentional ignition when they are used.
这些测量仪表的构造保证它们在使用时不存在早爆问题。
Work with infectious organisms has always carried a risk, but it has gone on nevertheless because of the potential benefits to humanity.
使用浸染性有机体的工作总带有一种危险，然而由于对人类有潜在利益，所以仍然继续进行。
The insulation tester made by Nitro Nobel permits direct measurement on blasting sites without any risk whatsoever.
诺贝尔炸药公司生产的绝缘检验器，能够用来在爆破地点直接进行量测而没有任何危险。
From time to time and for sufficient objects this risk will have to be faced.
总有些时候，为了值得的目的，我们必须去冒这种危险。
To strengthen ties, with China as a device to needle the Soviet Union would run the dual risk.
如果我们加强与中国的关系是为了去刺激苏联，那就会招致双重危险。
Now the man was advising them to bribe an official, to risk arrest and imprisonment in a Fascist country.
这个人原来是要他们向官员行贿，要他们在一个法西斯国家里去冒被逮捕和坐牢的危险。
A high-fat diet correlates with a greater risk of heart disease.
高脂肪饮食与增加心脏病发作的风险密切相关。
She could not comprehend how someone would risk people's lives in that way.
她不明白怎么会有人竟拿人们的生命那样去冒险。
These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group.
这些工人被视为属高风险人群。
A ship's captain wanted to risk the dying sandalwood trade.
一个船长想在这个其实已经日薄西山的檀香木买卖上试试运气。
No Indian ever runs an unnecessary risk.
没有一个印度人愿意冒无谓的危险。
She goaded him into taking the risk.
她唆使他去冒险。
He's a bad credit risk .
他有欠账不还的危险。
You wouldn't risk anything by talking to him.
你跟他谈谈不会冒什么危险的。
The period of greatest risk was over.
最危险的时刻已经过去。
I warned you of the risk, didn't I?
我警告过你那有危险，对不对？
It was a risk for me to push her along this path-what if some snarky high schooler did make fun of her efforts?
我逼着她一路走下去是在冒险——要是某个刻薄的中学生确实取笑女儿的付出该怎么办？
He could either take a fine, or risk, according to the police, a jail term of six months to two years.
交罚款，或者可能面临（警察称）6个月至两年的拘留。
Financiers may be worrying about risk, but they do not seem to be doing much about it.
业界或许担心风险，然而他们似乎并没有这样行动。
These at-risk individuals might be better served by trying to accept and notice their feelings rather than explain and analyze them.
这些个体如果尝试接纳并关注他们的情绪而不是进行解释与分析，这可能对他们的康复能起更好的作用。
The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being greedy and trying to get more.
这里讲的重点是你应该为自己拥有的感到高兴，不要因为贪心而去尝试用它们换取更多。
Now, I'm going to abstract from risk. Let's assume that we know that this thing is going to be paid, so it's a matter of simple time.
现在，我将总结一下风险，让我们假设我们知道某个东西将要被支付。所以这是一个简单的时间问题。
The small dense LDL was one of the independent risk factors of diabetic macro-vascular complications.
小而密LDL是糖尿病患者发生大血管慢性并发症的危险因素之一。
The risk was that if I failed my first choice, I would have been rejected by my original high school even if I was qualified.
报考北大附中的风险是：如果我没有考上，即使分数够，我的本校也不会要我。
What happened, instead, was the shifting of the risk on to the shoulders of those least able to understand it.
相反，目前出现的情况是，这种风险转移到了那些最不理解它的机构身上。
The magistrate decided to keep him in custody to avoid a risk of relapse or tampering with evidence.
裁判官决定继续拘留他，以避免复发或篡改证据的风险。
In his speech this week, Mr Obama seemed too prepared to run the risk of all this happening.
在本周的发言中，看起来奥巴马已经对这些风险最好了充分的应对准备。
The agency said there was no immediate health risk to humans, as the area around the plant had already been evacuated.
该机构说，不会马上对人体健康带来危险，因为核电站周边地区的居民已经撤离了。
Police themselves used Twitter to reassure and calm the public, as it pointed out that there was no trouble and they were not at risk.
警察自己也是用推特来安慰公众，并指出事实上并没有发生神马麻烦，他们也没有面临神马危险。
All of these uncertainties inherent in risk assessment combine to produce a very wide range of risk estimates in most cases.
风险评估中所固有的这些不确定性问题在大多数案例中导致了差异巨大的风险估价。
Before the crisis, hardly anyone realized just how much risk the banks were taking on.
在危机前，几乎没人知道银行承担了多大的风险。
And with more boots on the ground, he would have been less reliant on air power, with its inevitable risk of big civilian casualties.
有了更多地面部队，他就能少依靠空中力量了，也就减少了导致平民大量死伤这样不可避免的风险。
Mr Blankfein has a strong record as a risk-manager and has ensured that the bank has a massive cash horde to help it trade through a crisis.
布兰克费恩拥有作为风险管理者的出色记录，他确保该投行拥有大量的现金流，以帮助其渡过危机。
Trying to be super mom puts working mothers at greater risk for depression, a new study finds.
一项新研究表明，职场女性如果想当个超级妈妈，会面临更高的抑郁风险。
Stress ulcer is often occur in patients at high risk of postoperative complications.
应激性溃疡是高危患者术后常发生的并发症。
He would not be able to run the risk of driving them into alliance with the Republicans by further antagonism on domestic issues.
他不能冒险在国内问题上再与他们为敌，把他们赶到共和党那一边去。
