chronic

chronic

美 [ˈkrɑnɪk] 　英 [ˈkrɒnɪk]

• adj.长期的；慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的；长期患病的
• n.慢性病人
• 网络剧烈的；慢性化

反义词

同义词

英汉双解

英汉解释

英英解释

例句

and yet most fear - meters , including , crucially , the price banks have to pay for funds ( see chart ) , still register chronic anxiety.

但大多数市场紧张程度指标（包括最为关键的银行的融资成本，见图）仍然显示出不容乐观的长期趋势。

The boy has never been able to run and play cricket like other children, hobbled by chronic shortness of breath and weakness.

因为呼吸长期缺乏，体质羸弱，男孩走路一瘸一拐，一直没法像其他孩子一样奔跑、打板球。

Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including cancer, lung diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.

烟草使用是导致一系列慢性病，包括癌症、肺病和心血管病的主要危险因素之一。

It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis.

对慢性咽炎人群有促进优势菌甲型链球菌生长的作用。

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection was thought to be responsible for acute hepatitis that did not become chronic.

过去认为戊型肝炎病毒（HEV）感染可以导致急性肝炎，但是并不会变为慢性。

One person might be driven to chronic depression, or to alcoholism, another to suicide, another to drug use leading to chronic hepatitis.

有人可能因此而患上慢性忧郁症或酒精中毒，有人会自杀，还有人会因药物滥用而患上慢性肝炎。

This article provides a brief historical overview of the major means used for vascular access since the start of chronic hemodialysis.

本文提供了一个简单的历史概况的主要手段用于血管通路开始以来维持性血液透析。

NGF seems to be involved in transmitting the pain signal. As a consequence, blocking NGF reduces chronic pain.

HGF似乎包含了运输疼痛信号，因而，阻止NGF就相当于减轻慢性疼痛。

Another sister was also in an unfortunate condition, having to raise her children on her own and suffering from several chronic diseases.

另一位师姊则独力养育儿女，本身又罹患一些慢性病。

It may be simply that the female body is better able to tolerate chronic illnesses and disabilities as it ages.

也许单只是女性身体在上年纪后对慢性病和机能丧失有更好的耐受力。

Mucin in the urine might be a sign of this disease, especially in patients who also have chronic irritation of the renal pelvis.

尿液中发现黏液性物质，尤其在肾盂存在某些慢性刺激的病患，可能是一个有意义的徵兆。

Honey does not seem to help with chronic leg ulcer treatments.

蜂蜜在腿部慢性溃疡的治疗中似乎不起作用。

If you have trouble falling or staying asleep at least three nights a week for more than a month, you could have chronic insomnia.

如果每周有三晚以上难以入睡，持续一个月以上，那么就是通常的慢性失眠症。

Until an unbalanced world faces up to its chronic imbalances, successive crises are likely to be increasingly destabilising.

在这个不平衡的世界敢于直面长期失衡问题之前，接二连三的危机对于稳定性的影响可能会越来越大。

chronic atrophic gastritis is clinically common diseases, illness secretive, long-term repeated attacks easy to cause cancer.

慢性萎缩性胃炎是临床上常见病，病情潜匿，长期反复发作容易导致癌变。

Given the concentration of these diseases among the poor, some way must be found to make chronic treatments more affordable.

考虑到这些疾病在贫穷人群的密集程度，我们必须找出一种更易负担的慢性病治疗方法。

The researchers re-examined their data to better understand why players who train on turf seem to have more chronic back pain.

研究人员重新审查了他们所获得的数据，以便更加清楚地了解为何在人造草坪上训练的运动员似乎遭受更多的腰痛。

Without taking time out to reflect, he says, "you might stay in a state of chronic stress until you're exhausted or dead" .

他毫不迟疑地说：“你可以呆在一个充满慢性压力的地方，直到崩溃或者死亡”。

Chronic paranasal sinusitis is usually caused by recurrent infection. The case of sinusitis due to craniofacial trauma is rare.

慢性鼻窦炎一般多由反覆感染所引起，经由头颅颜面外伤所引起的病例倒不多见。

Among the many reasons for the collapse of the old General Motors was its chronic inability to field a competitive small car in the U. S.

通用汽车公司（GeneralMotors）之所以一度轰然倒下，原因众多，其中之一就是它迟迟不能在美国市场推出一款富有竞争力的小型车。

The dreadful secret of the murder was a chronic misery.

那次可怕的秘密谋杀案是一个长期的不幸事件。

Together with the union, we put some teeth into the rules to penalize the chronic offenders.

我们和工会一道严格地执行规定，处分了长期违反纪律的人。

Currently, no specific study has examined why chronic medical needs seem to be insufficiently addressed in disaster relief interventions.

目前还没有有效的研究说明，为什么灾后对慢性病的医疗干预明显不够。

All this shows up in perhaps Turkey's most serious economic problem: chronic unemployment (see chart 3).

所有的这一切都暴露了土耳其的或最为严重的经济问题：长期性失业。

A chronic lack of sleep may cause far more serious problems than a tendency to nod off the next day, researchers warn.

科学家警告说，长期睡眠不足可导致的问题也许会比白天老打瞌睡更严重。

Cordyceps sinensis may be a useful anti-fibrotic drug in chronic liver diseases as it has no side-effect.

冬虫夏草无毒副作用，可能是一种有前途的抗肝纤维化药物。

In the chronic pain group, however, one of the nodes of this network did not quiet down as it did in the pain-free subjects.

然而在慢性疼痛患者组，大脑网络节点中有一处并没有像没有疼痛者那样“安静”下来。

The court heard Thomas, from Neath, south Wales, suffered from a chronic sleep disorder that meant he was not in control of his actions.

法庭审理了托马斯的案子。托马斯来自于南威尔士尼思镇，患有慢性睡眠障碍，这意味着他无法控制自己的行为。

Conclusion Senile chronic obstructive lung disease complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax is often a threat to life.

结论老年性慢性阻塞性肺病并自发性气胸起病隐匿、进展快、常危及生命。

But it failed to tell us that we would not need to make so many life-and-death decisions if we got to grip with the chronic organ shortage.

但是该节目没有告诉我们如果认真处理长期的器官缺乏问题，就没有必要做那么多生死抉择。

Up to 400 million people worldwide suffer from chronic hepatitis B and about one million die each year as a result of it.

高达400亿人患有慢性全球乙肝和大约一百万死于它导致每年。

Pushing a bit further, Dr Flor wondered whether her pain-memory theory applied to other types of chronic pain, as well.

更进一步，福罗博士还想看看她的疼痛记忆理论能不能运用到治疗其他慢性疼痛。

Objective To understand psychological state of recuperate chronic schizophrenia patients, Methods Filling up form and statistic analysis.

目的了解慢性养治精神分裂症患者的心理状态，方法按拟定式表格逐一填窝统计。

Despite the fact that around one billion people worldwide suffer from chronic hunger, the problem often seems to be forgotten.

尽管全球约十亿人长期遭受饥饿，但这个问题似乎常常被遗忘。

The public can through the form of aerobic exercise, reduce the risk of chronic disease, reduce chronic disease to the harm of the body.

人民大众可以通过有氧运动的形式，减少患慢性病的几率，减轻慢性病对身体的危害。

He said the prosecution was not seeking a verdict of guilty to murder because of medical evidence about his chronic nightmare problem.

他表示，检察机关并没有想对他作出有谋杀罪的判决，因为有医学证据表明他长期有梦游的问题。

"I believe that the power of nature can cure chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery, " he said.

“我相信大自然有治愈慢性疾病的力量，所以我在手术后就停止其他治疗。”他说。

Any other reason why you think you might have chronic fatigue syndrome?

还有其他症状证明你患有慢性疲劳症吗？。

People who develop chronic lung disease are more likely to be shorter in height than the general population, researchers say.

研究人员称，患有慢性肺部疾病的人似乎比正常人群矮一些。

Well, before we creep off the pitch with a chronic sense of failure, it's cheering to remember what this generation has achieved.

好吧，在带着习惯性的失败感爬出这片球场前，至少庆幸一件事，对于这代人取得的成绩我们仍留有映象。

Research suggests that up to 8 percent of adults suffer from chronic nightmares, like drowning or being chased, at least once a week.

研究表明，8%的成年人长期受到像溺水或是被人追杀之类的恶梦困扰，而且这样的恶梦一周出现一次以上。

During the regular winter flu season, elderly people and those with chronic health conditions are the most likely to be sent to a hospital.

在流感的常规流行季节冬季，老年人和那些患有慢性疾病的人被送往医院的最多。