hard

hard

美 [hɑrd]  英 [hɑː(r)d]

  • adv.努力地;艰难地;费力地;猛烈地
  • adj.坚固的;坚硬的;结实的;难做的
  • n.〈英〉硬海滩;〈英俚〉(囚犯的)强迫苦役
  • 网络困难;困难的

词形变化

比较级:harder  最高级:hardest  

反义词

adj.

英汉双解

adj.
坚固;坚硬solid/stiff
1.
坚固的;坚硬的;结实的solid, firm or stiff and difficult to bend or break
Wait for the concrete to go hard.
等待混凝土凝结。
a hard mattress
硬床垫
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.
钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。
不易difficult
2.
难做的;难懂的;难以回答的difficult to do, understand or answer
a hard choice/question
为难的选择;难以回答的问题
It is hard to believe that she's only nine.
很难相信她只有九岁。
It's hard to see how they can lose.
很难理解他们怎么会输。
‘When will the job be finished?’ ‘It's hard to say .’(= it is difficult to be certain)
“这项工作什么时候能完成?”“难说。”
I find his attitude very hard to take(= difficult to accept) .
他的态度让我难以接受。
We're finding reliable staff hard to come by(= difficult to get) .
我们觉得难以找到可靠的职员。
It's hard for old people to change their ways.
老年人难以改变他们的习惯。
It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own.
她一个人抚养四个孩子一定很艰难。
3.
困苦的;艰苦的;艰难的full of difficulty and problems, especially because of a lack of money
Times were hard at the end of the war.
战争后期生活很艰苦。
She's had a hard life.
她一生艰苦。
费力;用力needing/using effort
4.
耗费体力(或脑力)的;辛苦的needing or using a lot of physical strength or mental effort
It's hard work shovelling snow.
铲雪是个苦活儿。
I've had a long hard day.
我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。
5.
努力的;勤劳的putting a lot of effort or energy into an activity
She's a very hard worker.
她工作很卖力。
He's hard at work on a new novel.
他正努力忙着写一本新小说。
When I left they were all still hard at it(= working hard) .
我离开的时候他们都还在努力工作。
6.
用力的;猛烈的done with a lot of strength or force
He gave the door a good hard kick.
他狠狠踢了一下门。
a hard punch
砰的一拳
缺乏同情心without sympathy
7.
冷酷无情的;硬心肠的;苛刻的showing no sympathy or affection
My father was a hard man.
我父亲是个不讲情面的人。
She gave me a hard stare.
她狠狠地看了我一眼。
He said some very hard things to me.
他对我说了些很不近人情的话。
不畏惧not afraid
8.
准备战斗的;不软弱退缩的ready to fight and showing no signs of fear or weakness
Come and get me if you think you're hard enough.
你要是觉得自己有种,就冲着我来吧。
You think you're really hard, don't you?
你是不是以为自己真的很勇猛?
事实;证据facts/evidence
9.
[obn]
确凿的;可证实的;可靠的definitely true and based on information that can be proved
Is there any hard evidence either way?
不管正反,有什么确凿证据吗?
The newspaper story is based on hard facts .
报纸的这篇报道有可靠的事实根据。
天气weather
10.
寒冷的;凛冽的very cold and severe
It had been a hard winter .
那年的冬天特别冷。
There was a hard frost that night.
那天晚上寒冷多霜。
饮料drink
11.
[obn]
酒精浓度高的;烈性的strongly alcoholic
hard liquor
烈酒
a drop of the hard stuff(= a strong alcoholic drink)
少许烈酒
water
12.
硬的(含钙及镁等可溶性盐较多)containing calcium and other mineral salts that make mixing with soap difficult
a hard water area
硬水区
Our water is very hard.
我们的水很硬。
辅音consonants
13.
硬音的(如字母 c 或 g 在 cat 或 go 等词中的发音)used to describe a letter <ei>c</ei> or <ei>g</ei> when pronounced as in ‘cat’ or ‘go’, rather than as in ‘city’ or ‘giant’
adv.
努力with effort
1.
努力地;费力地;艰难地with great effort; with difficulty
to work hard
努力工作
You must try harder .
你得更加努力。
She tried her hardest not to show how disappointed she was.
她竭力不流露出自己有多失望。
Don't hit it so hard!
别这么用力打!
He was still breathing hard after his run.
他跑完步,现在还气喘吁吁的。
Our victory was hard won(= won with great difficulty) .
我们的胜利来之不易。
猛力with force
2.
猛力地;猛烈地with great force
Small businesses have been hit hard / hard hit by the recession.
小企业受到了经济衰退的沉重打击。
仔细carefully
3.
彻底认真地very carefully and thoroughly
to think hard
认真思考
We thought long and hard before deciding to move house.
我们经过长久慎重的考虑之后才决定搬家。
大量a lot
4.
沉重地;大量地;长时间地heavily; a lot or for a long time
It was raining hard when we set off.
我们出发时正下着大雨。
左;右left/right
5.
向左(或右)急转弯at a sharp angle to the left/right
Turn hard right at the next junction.
在下个路口处向右急转弯。

习惯用语

be hard on sb/sth
严厉对待,严格批评(某人或某事)to treat or criticize sb in a very severe or strict way
Don't be too hard on him─he's very young.
别对他太苛刻了,他还很小呢。
使…为难;对…不公平to be difficult for or unfair to sb/sth
It's hard on people who don't have a car.
对于没有车的人来说,这不公平。
可能损伤,可能损坏(某物)to be likely to hurt or damage sth
Looking at a computer screen all day can be very hard on the eyes.
成天盯着计算机屏幕可能会对眼睛造成严重损害。
drive/strike a hard bargain
狠狠地杀价to argue in an aggressive way and force sb to agree on the best possible price or arrangement
give sb a hard time
给某人找茬儿;使某人不好过to deliberately make a situation difficult and unpleasant for sb
They really gave me a hard time at the interview.
面试时他们确实是在难为我。
hard and fast
板上钉钉;不容更改that cannot be changed in any circumstances
There are no hard and fast rules about this.
这事没有什么硬性的规定。
(as) hard as nails
冷酷无情;铁石心肠;毫无惧色showing no sympathy, kindness or fear
hard cheese
(常作反话)太不幸了,真够倒霉used as a way of saying that you are sorry about sth, usually ironically(= you really mean the opposite)
hard going
难懂;费力difficult to understand or needing a lot of effort
I'm finding his latest novel very hard going.
我觉得他最近的这部小说很晦涩。
hard luck/lines
(表示惋惜)真遗憾,太不幸了used to tell sb that you feel sorry for them
‘Failed again, I'm afraid.’ ‘Oh, hard luck.’
“恐怕我又失败了。”“哦,太不幸了。”
the hard way
通过痛苦的经历;通过出错by having an unpleasant experience or by making mistakes
She won't listen to my advice so she'll just have to learn the hard way .
她不肯听我的忠告,所以只好吃了苦头才知道厉害。
make hard work of sth
在某事上耗费过多时间(或精力);费冤枉力to use more time or energy on a task than is necessary
no hard feelings
(向争论或打败的对方表示继续友好)别往心里去,别记恨used to tell sb you have been arguing with or have beaten in a contest that you would still like to be friendly with them
It looks like I'm the winner again. No hard feelings, Dave, eh?
看来我又赢了。你不会不高兴吧,戴夫?
play hard to get
故作姿态;故意摆谱;佯装拿架子to make yourself seem more attractive or interesting by not immediately accepting an invitation to do sth
too much like hard work
太费力needing too much effort
I can't be bothered making a hot meal─it's too much like hard work.
我懒得做热饭热菜,太麻烦了。
be/feel hard done by
受到不公平待遇;感到委屈to be or feel unfairly treated
She has every right to feel hard done by─her parents have given her nothing.
她完全有理由觉得委屈,她父母什么都没给她。
be hard pressed/pushed to do sth|be hard put (to it) to do sth
很难做某事to find it very difficult to do sth
He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.
他很难对她的消失作出解释。
be hard up for sth
某物匮乏to have too few or too little of sth
We're hard up for ideas.
我们再想不出主意了。
hard on sth
紧接着very soon after
His death followed hard on hers.
她死后不久,他也死了。
take sth hard
为某事很苦恼(或难受)to be very upset by sth
He took his wife's death very hard.
他对妻子的死感到很难过。

英汉解释

adj.
1.
(问题,工作等)困难的,费力的;(人)难对付的
2.
(人等)冷酷的,(天气)严酷的;(雇主等)刻薄的
3.
硬的,坚固的
4.
(身体)结实的;(组织等)健全的
5.
难以忍受的;艰辛的
6.
激烈的,猛烈的
7.
严格的,严厉的
8.
(生活)刻苦的
9.
(食物等)粗糙的,难吃的;发酸的
10.
(市价等)稳定的
11.
(声音等)刺耳的;(颜色等)刺目的
12.
【语】发硬音的
13.
确实的,不容怀疑的
14.
(钱币)金属制的;(币制)可兑换成金子的
15.
(水等)含无机盐的
16.
(酒)烈性的,酒精成分高的
17.
恶性难改的
18.
【军】(飞弹)可从地下发射并发射的;设于地下可防核攻击的
adv.
1.
〈美口〉非常,极
2.
拼命地,努力地
3.
猛烈地,重重地
4.
困难地,不容易地
5.
6.
接近地,立即地
n.
1.
〈英〉硬海滩,登陆处
2.
〈英俚〉(囚犯的)强迫苦役

英英解释

adj.
adv.

例句

Just a few years ago, it would be hard to imagine these people even knowing each other, let alone engaging in a deep collaborative process.

几年以前很难想象这些官员能够相互认识不要进行深入合作

A sudden fall in sales will leave them without cash at a time when bank overdrafts are hard to secure or to increase.

销售突然下降他们没有现金同时银行透支很难保证增加

Keep calm at least When you had fallen to the bottom of your life, every people around you would tell you: Be hard-bitten and be happy!

跌入人生谷底时候身旁所有告诉坚强而且快乐

It's hard to get used to the idea because usually you win trophies as a team and that's what I enjoy so much.

很难适应这个消息因为通常作为球队分子赢得奖杯非常享受事情

He's training very hard here in Iceland on his vacation and he's going to be well prepared for the next season.

假期冰岛训练非常刻苦正在赛季充分准备

'It is too late, 'she said, her voice hard and her eyes shining unnaturally.

,”声音有些刺耳眼睛光芒也是躲躲闪闪

Injuries are the enemy of a footballer. Seeing your mates on the pitch, winning games is hard.

伤病球员敌人看到队友球场赢得比赛难受

Despite a moderate hype, it is hard to point to many youngsters ready to break into the first team.

尽管经过大肆宣传指出许多年轻人无法打入一线

Even without the north-south divide, however, Vale might have had a hard time putting its stamp on its new acquisition.

不过即使没有这种南北分歧淡水河谷可能难以这家收购企业自己印记

With all that repeated code, you're bound to have inconsistencies, and it will be hard to maintain.

对于所有重复代码一定出现不一致性因此很难进行维护

It's not just low volume or poor reception that makes it hard to hear people on the other end of a mobile phone call, say US researchers.

美国研究人员认为只是音量调节不当导致手机声音难以听到

It's hard to make sense, feels as if I'm sensing you through a lens.

这种感觉很难表达通过镜头感觉你们一样

They had not lived long enough or hard enough to possess those qualities that interested him.

她们生活经历不够或者生活艰辛因此没有这种足以吸引气质

What I learned: Junk food is a habit, just as hard to break as cigarettes or alcohol.

从中认识垃圾食品其实一种习惯戒烟一样很难

It will be hard to say goodbye but I'm very much at peace with the next custodian of this property and that's the best way to look at it.

再见很难不过遗迹下一个监护人之间平静理想应对

Trying to accumulate wealth by the sweat of your brow and hard labor is one way to become the richest man in the graveyard.

试图通过辛苦体力劳动积累财富那么可能垂暮之年变成富有

We are a hard-working family trying to practise our religion whilst living in a Western society.

我们一个西方社会辛勤工作家庭我们同时我们宗教

As with an actual gold mine, you still have to work hard to get the gold out of it.

可是真正金矿一样需要努力工作挖掘金矿

Trying to work out what is going on in trace is hard enough without things appearing to occur at the wrong time.

如果没有事情似乎错误时间发生那么尝试弄清跟踪数据发生什么相当困难

For you weigh men down with burdens hard to bear, while you yourselves will not even touch the burdens with one of your fingers.

因为你们担子身上自己一个指头不肯

In the second place I have been going at it as hard as any one of you.

其次你们一样一直忙乎

The wind was blowing hard, and the ship was forced to lay to.

风刮被迫顶风停驶

It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits of all her hard work.

看到终于收获辛勤劳动成果令人欣慰

Oh, it was hard that such a diamond should be changed away against such a false stone as this.

怎么这么钻石宝石等量齐观

Whatever I do, you can see for yourself it must be hard upon a man of any pride.

不管怎么自己也可以看出对于一点自尊心一定很难

It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

成为一名优秀口译员经过多年艰苦努力

In a hard-format, actual holes are punched on the disk, to mark the beginning of the new sector.

格式软盘若干作为起始标志

The examination is difficult but most of my students should be able to struggle through if they work hard.

考试很难如果他们努力学习大多数学生设法通过

He ran hard and tried to catch up to his classmates.

拼命奔跑赶上同学

Politics was not the only subject debated in the hard rock of the sixties.

六十年疯狂摇滚乐辩论政治并非唯一主题

Without a word I seized the bottle by the neck and hit him over the head with it as hard as I could.

二话没说瓶颈使出全身气力狠狠

It was hard to believe that you could have so many complicated sensations all through your body just holding a girl's hand.

简直很难相信光是一个姑娘使全身许多复杂感觉

She hoped that when Nixon told it to me the next morning I would not give him a hard time.

希望第二上午尼克松件事不要使难堪

It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.

紧张劳动一天停下晚饭早已准备好

There was something in her face-a look of life hard--lived, the mysterious impress of emotions, experience, and suffering.

一种--一种历尽坎坷神情喜怒哀乐阅历痛苦留下神秘痕迹

It was easy to think this; but it was hard to brace himself up to try it.

事情想想倒是容易可是很难一下

The hard lines in his aunt's face relaxed and a sudden tenderness dawned in her eyes.

姨妈那些严肃皱纹松开眼睛忽然慈爱

She made no concession to his age; she expected him to work as hard as she did.

丝毫体谅年龄要求一样卖力

The doctor took off his glasses and polished them slowly, attentively, then he put them on and looked at me hard.

医生取下眼镜细心地慢慢镜片然后戴上逼视

It was hard to believe that this little animal could kill one of the deadliest creatures on earth.

实在相信这个动物杀死世界一种动物

It was snowing hard as I beat through the passes of the great mountains, and I had a stiff fight to win through.

正当飞越丛山峻岭大雪不得不风雪进行激烈搏斗战胜

It would be a fearful thing to fall into the hands of these hard, uncouth men without legal papers.

没有合法证件万一落入那些狼心狗肺家伙非常可怕事情

It was during this dialogue, or hard on the heels of it, that the town was subjected to a monster revival meeting.

这次交谈或者紧接着这次谈话城里举行一次规模巨大福音布道

It's no easy to pound a nail into a hard board.

钉子木板容易

At any rate it seems a little hard to blame Holmes and his Boston, especially as he loved the place.

无论如何我们应该过分责备霍姆斯波士顿特别是因为喜欢那个地方

His vices were no barrier to Hitler's collaboration with him along the hard and dangerous part to power.

并不妨碍希特勒夺取政权艰苦危险道路互相合作

They were ordered to bear down hard on his friends, enemies, associates, family, and his contacts with them in the last seven years.

他们严密侦察朋友对头同事家属以及接触

Celia had met such people before; it was always hard to involve them in a thoughtful, objective conversation.

西莉亚过去碰到这种他们一起下来进行深思熟虑平心静气谈话总是困难

He managed her back and neck, and instinctively his hand slipped forward over her shoulders and he felt her hard breasts.

按摩颈脖渐渐本能地前胸并不发达乳房

She was poor, quite alone, and had had a hard time in London, both before and after her husband died.

贫穷相当孤单丈夫生前伦敦艰难生活

If it's hard for me to walk up them steps now, it's 'cause I walked up them every night to lay next to a man who loved me.

如果现在楼梯因为每天男人身边

Just at this point he met his soul's sworn comrade, Joe Harper -- hard-eyed , and with evidently a great and dismal purpose in his heart.

此时遇到哥们乔•哈帕——显然心怀鬼胎

he used to swim very often as he did not have to work so hard.

以前常常游泳因为不必那么卖力工作

His mother discourage him from joining the navy, saying that it was a hard life, but he refused to be discouraged.

母亲劝阻不要参加海军海军生活艰苦不为所动

As you know Joyce had a hard time with this sinthome.

你们知道乔埃斯这个奋斗一段时间

Definitions also bring paradox: Western civilization began in what is now Iraq, but it would be hard to make a case now for Iraq as Western.

定义同样带来矛盾西方文明当代伊拉克地方很难伊拉克当做西方国家一个例子

She made no concession to his age; she expected him to work as hard as she did.

丝毫体谅年龄要求一样卖力

At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time.

碰到这样情况存款可以我们免去许多痛苦帮助我们渡过难关

I tried really hard to get out of this school, and only now do I realise just how much I want to stay.

曾经学校但是现在知道多么留下来

'It's hard to even imagine just how much water was displaced, ' said Lynda Lastowka, seismologist at the United States Geological Survey.

美国地质调查UnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey地震学拉斯托卡LyndaLastowka难以想象多少海水挪移开来

It is hard to see any one plan meeting the need of such a diverse group of countries.

很难找出一种同时满足这些不同情况国家需求方案

"We had worked so hard and long that we were ready to give up and find another site, " Schuster said in a press release.

我们费尽力气已经准备地方,”舒斯特新闻稿说道

She was by this time a woman of hard on sixty, but she bore her years well, and no one would have taken her for more than fifty.

这时思特里克兰德太太已经六十但是相貌一点儿不会相信五十开外

But without a reliable currency benchmark, it is hard to set accurate prices or to value assets.

没有可靠汇率基准很难进行准确商品定价资产评估

It is not at all hard to paint a picture of the future that has the US and China fighting it out for the title of superpower-in-chief.

描绘中美两国争夺超级强国头衔大打出手未来一点

But in the case of oil prices, it's hard to see that speculators are playing much of a role.

油价案例很难看出投机者作用

Think of your parents and your benefactor, who have worked very hard to pay for your studies, and try to fulfill your obligations.

想想父母那些帮助他们辛苦工作读书所以努力完成自己义务

Since we've been working so hard I think it's time to call it a day.

我们已经工作那么辛苦今天停工

It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.

紧张劳动一天停下晚饭早已准备好

It is hard to avoid the conclusion that healthcare organisations should not really be trying to maximise revenue.

我们很难得出这样结论医疗机构努力实现收入最大化

He could also be very disagreeable and say hard and sour things.

有时使难堪尖酸刻薄

The singer worked hard on the clear articulation of every note.

歌手苦练以便每一清晰

"The ocean is very big and a skiff is small and hard to see, " the old man said.

海洋容易出来,”老头儿

Well, well, better thoughts are hard to be borne at all times, but there's time when they're harder than at others.

悔恨任何时候都是痛苦只是有时候使格外痛苦

She had hard times trying to curb the fiery spirit which was continually getting her into trouble.

苦苦羁勒一再导致不幸脾气

Deerslayer adjusted his hard pillow, stretched his form in the bottom of the canoe and slept.

鹿整理一下硬邦邦枕头伸直身子睡着

"Well, let him come; it shall go hard with him! " he ground his teeth.

知道厉害!”咬牙切齿

All that hard work really did me in.

那个苦活下来累死

He made it very hard for me.

百般刁难

Straight, strong and hard, there was nothing in his appearance that spoke positively either of youth or of age.

挺拔健壮外表任何很难判断年轻年老