reason

reason

美 [ˈriz(ə)n]  英 [ˈriːz(ə)n]

  • n.原因;理由;理性;道理
  • v.推理;思考;推断;推论

词形变化

复数:reasons  现在分词:reasoning  过去式:reasoned  

反义词

同义词

英汉双解

n.
1.
[c]
原因;理由;解释a cause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done
I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。
Give me one good reason why I should help you.
我为什么要帮你?给我一个充分的理由。
We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
我们不去,只是因为我们负担不起。
She gave no reasons for her decision.
她没有对她的决定作出任何解释。
I have no particular reason for doubting him.
我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。
He said no but he didn't give a reason .
他说不行,但没有说明原因。
For some reason(= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow.
出于某种原因,我们大家明天都不得不早点儿来。
The man attacked me for no apparent reason .
那个人不知何故攻击我。
She resigned for personal reasons .
她出于个人原因而辞职。
For reasons of security the door is always kept locked.
为了保证安全,门总是锁着的。
He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself .
他想把他们都留在他的办公室里,原因只有他自己知道。
people who, for whatever reason , are unable to support themselves
那些因为种种原因不能自立的人
‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘ No reason .’(= I do not want to say why)
“你为什么想知道?”“不为什么。”
‘Why did she do that?’ ‘She must have her reasons .’(= secret reasons which she does not want to tell)
“她为什么那么做?”“她一定有她的理由。”
He was excused by reason of(= because of) his age.
他因为其年龄而得以免除。
2.
[u]
正当理由;道理;情理a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth
They have reason to believe that he is lying.
他们有理由认为他是在撒谎。
We have every reason(= have very good reasons) to feel optimistic.
我们完全有理由感到乐观。
There is no reason why we should agree to this.
我们没有理由同意这点。
This result gives us all the more reason for optimism.
这个结果使我们更有理由保持乐观。
She complained, with reason(= rightly) , that she had been underpaid.
她抱怨给她的报酬太低,是有道理的。
3.
[u]
思考力;理解力;理性the power of the mind to think in a logical way, to understand and have opinions, etc.
Only human beings are capable of reason(= of thinking in a logical way, etc.) .
只有人类才有理性思考的能力。
to lose your reason(= become mentally ill)
神经失常
4.
[u]
道理;情理;明智what is possible, practical or right
I can't get her to listen to reason .
我没法跟她讲道理。
Why can't they see reason ?
他们为什么不明事理?
to be open to reason(= to be willing to accept sensible advice)
愿意听好言相劝
He's looking for a job and he's willing to do anything within reason .
他在寻找工作,而且只要是正当的事他都愿意做。
v.
1.
[t][i]
~ (that…).+ speech
推理;推论;推断to form a judgement about a situation by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.
她断定准是把包落在火车上了。
They couldn't fire him, he reasoned. He was the only one who knew how the system worked.
他推断他们不会解雇他。他是唯一知道这套系统如何运转的人。
2.
[i]
思考;理解to use your power to think and understand
the human ability to reason
人的思考能力

习惯用语

it stands to reason
这是人人都清楚的;这是明摆着的it must be clear to any sensible person who thinks about it
It stands to reason that they'll leave if you don't pay them enough.
这是明摆着的,你不给他们足够的报酬,他们就走人。

英汉解释

n.
1.
理由,原因,缘故,动机
2.
理性,理智;智慧;合理(的行为)
3.
道理,条理;理论,辩论,推论
4.
【逻】论据,论点;前提,小前提
5.
理解力,判断力,理性直觉力
6.
正常的思想,健全的思想,健全的议论[判断],常识,正常的事物
7.
实际的事情,可实行的事情
v.
1.
论证;推论,论断,推究
2.
说服 (down out of into) 向...解释
3.
论究,推理,推论,推究 (about of from upon)
4.
劝说 (with)

英英解释

n.
v.

例句

Lily, I have to tell you that I don't want to be an Adonis. This is the reason why I refused to go with you.

莉莉只好明白愿意因此只能拒绝邀请

The couple was backed by the County Administrative Court in Goteborg, which ruled on March 13 that there was no reason to block the name.

哥德堡地方行政法院夫妇给予支持3月13日做出裁决税务局没有理由拒绝注册这个名字

The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.

原因往往来自家长压力使他们几乎没有时间进行自己活动

I believe that one reason so many people are in financial trouble is that they do not know how much they are spending.

认为很多陷于经济困难一个原因他们知道他们花费多少

So, there's never a reason for you to be wallowing around in a problem for more than about a second?

所以永远不会什么理由陷入问题超过秒钟不是吗?

Forward, toward the front, have no reason to regret it tomorrow to meet the brilliant life and create the life of the fiery red.

迈进向着前方迎接明天生命辉煌创造生命火红

Standing out of numerous contestants and being here now, I feel lucky enough, and I have every reason to be confident enough as well.

能够今天觉得自己足够幸运相信自己理由足够自信

For this reason, Secret Service agents protecting the president are not allowed to carry even pagers, let alone smartphones.

由于这个原因保护总统情报局特工甚至允许携带纸张别提智能手机

"When both parents are working there is no reason why children should not earn money by doing work around the house, " she said.

儿童储蓄创办斯彭金博士认为:“父母双方上班孩子完全应该家务零花钱。”

The main reason for delay seems to be the inexperience or ineptitude of local officials.

建设步伐延误主要原因似乎地方行事官员经验不足称职

By sharing your quest with other people, you give them a reason to cheer for you, to listen to you, or to join you in changing the world.

通过别人分享探寻经历他们高兴倾听甚至加入改变世界行动

When a state fears its enemies will develop nuclear weapons, it has a reason to get ahead by launching a programme of its own.

一个国家害怕敌人发展核武器理由抢先启动自己计划

The reason was that Ancient China was a feudalistic society and natural economy with the agriculture predominated everything.

原因一切变化中国封建农业生产社会性质密不可分

Thanks for your mail, I will really like to have a good relationship with you, and i have a special reason why i decided to contact you.

感谢邮件关系一个特殊原因决定联系

For this reason, a scene which has no formal links always has at least one link in it, though this link has a ref value of "null" .

因此没有正式链接场面包含至少一个链接这个链接refnull”。

This flag means that this order was not completed. This almost always means that the credit card was not valid for some particular reason.

标记表明订单没有完成通常由于原因信用卡无效

Fortunately, there's no reason you can't keep the best of both environments to produce a rich, cohesive application.

幸运完全可以利用两种环境优点生成丰富集成应用程序

This was a reason why she wanted to follow her husband, even though she had to leave her beloved family in her home country.

一个原因希望丈夫尽管不得不离开祖国心爱家人

For this reason, the next great global crisis is just as likely to originate in the developing world as it is in New York or London.

鉴于一次大型全球危机可能发展中国家开始爆发正如现在危机伦敦或者纽约爆发一样

Yes, it's still good to be the center of attention, but for some reason the best place to get noticed in a bar is in the corner.

是的仍然引人注目由于某些原因注意最佳地点酒吧角落

Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.

接着什么原因火车突然下来

To act reason is more difficult than to hear reason.

大道理办事大道理

He had noticed that for some mysterious reason Fee's very presence quelled his sister, put her at a disadvantage.

什么缘故注意到出场就会压倒姐姐使相形见绌

One reason doctors take temperatures is to cover themselves against negligence claims.

医生测量体温一个原因免得玩忽职守遭受索赔

For that reason my instructions are verbal.

因此口头命令

I could not reason so to a man in love.

不能一个热恋那样理论

Well, when a man's hated as much as that, it stands to reason, don't it, Miss Hilma, that the few friends he has got he wants to keep?

这样痛恨那么情理一定希望保持有的几个朋友希尔玛小姐

For one reason, most biological effects operate at these, or lower levels of concentration.

一个原因大多数生物效应这样或者浓度水平起作用

He alleged illness as a reason for not going to work.

托词有病作为上班理由

Water was the second reason for the chairman's concern.

水力董事长忧心忡忡第二原因

The foremost reason among them was the fact that she had fewer invitations than usual for the autumn.

其中主要原因今年秋季接到请柬往年

His presence was an irritation to him, for some reason-a deadly provocation.

由于原因看见就要发怒--一种致命激动

The reason is not that she is afraid of me, but that it starts some crisis in her own mind.

并不是由于而是这时候心里仿佛爆发什么危机

He told himself that his wife's stay abroad had done her no end of good and made her far more amenable to reason.

私下妻子国外居留无限作用使大为通情达理

There would be plenty of renegade scientists willing to help inclosing young people's mind against all the approaches of reason.

许多背叛科学科学家甘愿协助青年思想闭锁起来排斥理智

Deerslayer was a sufficient adept in the usages of the natives to understand the reason of the change.

鹿印第安人习俗颇为熟悉因此了解这种变化原因

The reason he gave on his death-bed, so to speak, was enough; especially to those who knew him.

临死那个理由已经足够尤其是对于知道

This reduction might with reason have been interpreted as a sign of his early disappearance from the military scene.

减缩可能解释即将军事遭受淘汰象征

His unjust unkindness, that in all reason should have quenched her love, has like an impediment in the current, made it more unruly.

照理情义应该爱情熄灭下来然而流水淤塞时候反而翻腾

Everything was to be on an urgent basis-which was the reason for pulling Celia so suddenly from International.

所有这些必须抓紧进行突然西莉亚国际部门调出原因正在

But continually, he had been obliged to put her off, now for one reason, now for another.

可是不得不屡次三番拖延不是为了就是为了

He always lost his heart to girls who for some reason had to leave him.

爱上姑娘总是由于原因不得不离开

Your strength will help me to resist the impressions that will not be shaken off by reason.

力量帮助排除印象理智无法摆脱

The explicitly stated reason for this study was to compare the quality of catalysts supplied from various manufacturers.

明确宣布这个研究为了比较各个制造厂家生产催化剂质量

Owing to the reason known to all the relations between the two people were suspended for over twenty years.

由于众所周知原因两国人民关系中断20多

I was nothing to him, and there was no reason why he should have wished me good-bye.

非亲非故没有理由告辞

We thought one reason Eleanor was so health-conscious was that both her parents had died at an early age.

我们以为埃利诺之所以健康问题如此敏感原因之一父母过早离开人间

For this reason the first calendar was a lunar (moon) one and the year was made up of twelve "moons" .

正是由于这个原因最早年历十二个组成

We could also reason this problem out in a different way.

我们可以另外方式考虑

The reason of her sudden displacement now appeared.

忽然躲开原因现在明白

Any other reason why you think you might have chronic fatigue syndrome?

其他症状证明患有慢性疲劳吗?。

"When we ask our students why they picked us, ranking is often cited as the number one reason, " says Prof Cheng.

我们询问学员为何选择科大排名常常作为首要原因,”郑国汉表示

They took him to a doctor, but were unable to find out the reason why he wouldn't speak. No matter what they tried, he did not say anything.

一个小孩从小没有父母认为哑巴看医生理由什么办法不会讲话

The second reason is that this collaboration had a (mostly) suitable structure in terms of the service calls that it made.

其次这个协作一个主要合适服务调用方面结构

Until recent years, the major reason for Chinese nationals to leave the country, legally or illegally, was to escape poverty.

直到最近几年中国人合法非法离开这个国家主要原因为了逃离贫困

Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?

认为因为主教关系免受宗教迫害吗?

Others said the reason was the high cost of food and price gouging by the merchants who owned stores, shops, and other businesses in Harlem.

一些可能那些拥有商店商业商人哄抬物价消费过高原因

Many reporters would like to interview her but she just refused with the reason that she was just a prostitute.

当地媒体得知消息纷纷试图采访殷彩霞婉言谢绝因为妓女

Because he's been so scared about love from his mother, he is afraid of commitment and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason.

因为十分害怕来自母亲害怕付出承诺可能因此离开女友

Little Johnny's stepmother often yells at him for no reason.

约翰尼继母经常无缘无故大吼大叫

The Vatican gave no reason for the Pope's refusal and said the bishops would be given different duties.

梵蒂冈没有教皇拒绝任何理由他们表示神父应该赋予职责

"I decided I needed to find some sort of reason, " she said.

认为更加理性,”

There is no reason for a child to read and write except blind faith, and that it's going to help you.

除了盲从阅读写作孩子没有任何帮助帮助

Battery life is one reason you might want to optimize your app even if it already seems to run "fast enough" .

电池使用时间优化AP应该考虑即使AP看上去运行

The amount of debt is interesting for sure. If it is very large compared to the total assets of the business its a reason to be concerned.

债务数目确实有趣如果相比企业资产来说数目我们理由感到担忧

He said there was no reason why companies other than Boeing and Airbus could not enter the business.

表示没有理由说明除了波音空客以外其它公司不能进入业务领域

She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.

一天天成长发展开始走路讲话思考一个无尽奇迹

Lack of effective communication, feedback and trust seem to be the underlying reason for most of the above points.

缺少有效沟通反馈信任似乎造成上述大部分问题潜在原因

That's one reason why I have something of a preference for a closed-end fund, or an open-ended fund that has some restrictions around it.

就是为什么希望一个封闭基金或者带有一些限制措施开放基金

is for any other reason unable to perform the functions of his office.

其他理由不能执行职位职能

The primary reason is undoubtedly the rapid improvement in health conditions throughout the Third World.

主要原因无疑整个第三世界卫生条件迅速改善

It is for this reason that hydrogen, e. g. as water, is an important constituent of neutron shields.

由于缘故例如便成为中子屏蔽一个重要组成部分

Another reason for the loss of interest in the non-Enclidean geometries was their seeming lack of relevance to the physical world.

Enclid几何失去兴趣另外一个原因它们似乎缺乏物质世界关联

But finally, reason came to her rescue.

最后理智使平静下来

For some reason I walk as quietly as possible-and standing on my toes I look inside the house.

为了理由尽可能悄悄地--脚尖

For this reason new valves were developed.

为此研制电子管

Another reason the more important is that employees receive a special low interest rate on loans, usually one percent below prime rate.

另一个原因重要就是职工享受特殊贷款利息较之最优惠利息率一般百分之一

We can arrange a reason for you having to be there.

可以一个理由那里

I had no reason to stay there.

没有理由那里

"Aye, aye, " said Mrs. Jennings, "we know the reason of all that very well. "

,”詹宁斯太太,“我们一切原因知道清楚。”