reason
美 [ˈriz(ə)n]
英 [ˈriːz(ə)n] 
- n.原因;理由;理性;道理
- v.推理;思考;推断;推论
词形变化
复数:reasons 现在分词:reasoning 过去式:reasoned 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] 原因;理由;解释a cause or an explanation for sth that has happened or that sb has done |
| I'd like to know the reason why you're so late. 我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。 |
| Give me one good reason why I should help you. 我为什么要帮你?给我一个充分的理由。 |
| We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我们不去,只是因为我们负担不起。 |
| She gave no reasons for her decision. 她没有对她的决定作出任何解释。 |
| I have no particular reason for doubting him. 我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。 |
| He said no but he didn't give a reason . 他说不行,但没有说明原因。 |
| For some reason(= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow. 出于某种原因,我们大家明天都不得不早点儿来。 |
| The man attacked me for no apparent reason . 那个人不知何故攻击我。 |
| She resigned for personal reasons . 她出于个人原因而辞职。 |
| For reasons of security the door is always kept locked. 为了保证安全,门总是锁着的。 |
| He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself . 他想把他们都留在他的办公室里,原因只有他自己知道。 |
| people who, for whatever reason , are unable to support themselves 那些因为种种原因不能自立的人 |
| ‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘ No reason .’(= I do not want to say why) “你为什么想知道?”“不为什么。” |
| ‘Why did she do that?’ ‘She must have her reasons .’(= secret reasons which she does not want to tell) “她为什么那么做?”“她一定有她的理由。” |
| He was excused by reason of(= because of) his age. 他因为其年龄而得以免除。 |
2. | [u] 正当理由;道理;情理a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth |
| They have reason to believe that he is lying. 他们有理由认为他是在撒谎。 |
| We have every reason(= have very good reasons) to feel optimistic. 我们完全有理由感到乐观。 |
| There is no reason why we should agree to this. 我们没有理由同意这点。 |
| This result gives us all the more reason for optimism. 这个结果使我们更有理由保持乐观。 |
| She complained, with reason(= rightly) , that she had been underpaid. 她抱怨给她的报酬太低,是有道理的。 |
3. | [u] 思考力;理解力;理性the power of the mind to think in a logical way, to understand and have opinions, etc. |
| Only human beings are capable of reason(= of thinking in a logical way, etc.) . 只有人类才有理性思考的能力。 |
| to lose your reason(= become mentally ill) 神经失常 |
4. | [u] 道理;情理;明智what is possible, practical or right |
| I can't get her to listen to reason . 我没法跟她讲道理。 |
| Why can't they see reason ? 他们为什么不明事理? |
| to be open to reason(= to be willing to accept sensible advice) 愿意听好言相劝 |
| He's looking for a job and he's willing to do anything within reason . 他在寻找工作,而且只要是正当的事他都愿意做。 |
1. | [t][i] ~ (that…).+ speech 推理;推论;推断to form a judgement about a situation by considering the facts and using your power to think in a logical way |
| She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 她断定准是把包落在火车上了。 |
| They couldn't fire him, he reasoned. He was the only one who knew how the system worked. 他推断他们不会解雇他。他是唯一知道这套系统如何运转的人。 |
2. | [i] 思考;理解to use your power to think and understand |
| the human ability to reason 人的思考能力 |
习惯用语
it stands to reason
这是人人都清楚的;这是明摆着的it must be clear to any sensible person who thinks about it
| It stands to reason that they'll leave if you don't pay them enough. 这是明摆着的,你不给他们足够的报酬,他们就走人。 |
英汉解释
n. | 6. 正常的思想,健全的思想,健全的议论[判断],常识,正常的事物 |
v. | 2. 说服 (down out of into) 向...解释 3. 论究,推理,推论,推究 (about of from upon) |
英英解释
例句
Lily, I have to tell you that I don't want to be an Adonis. This is the reason why I refused to go with you.
莉莉,我只好明白地跟你说,我不愿意吃软饭,因此,只能拒绝你的邀请。
The couple was backed by the County Administrative Court in Goteborg, which ruled on March 13 that there was no reason to block the name.
哥德堡地方行政法院对这对夫妇给予了支持,并于3月13日做出裁决:税务局没有理由拒绝注册这个名字。
The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.
其原因往往是来自家长的压力使他们几乎没有时间来进行自己的活动。
I believe that one reason so many people are in financial trouble is that they do not know how much they are spending.
我认为很多人陷于经济困难的一个原因是他们不知道他们花费了多少。
So, there's never a reason for you to be wallowing around in a problem for more than about a second?
所以,永远不会有什么理由让你陷入问题中超过一秒钟的,不是吗?
Forward, toward the front, have no reason to regret it tomorrow to meet the brilliant life and create the life of the fiery red.
迈进,向着前方,无悔地去迎接明天那生命的辉煌,创造那生命的火红。
Standing out of numerous contestants and being here now, I feel lucky enough, and I have every reason to be confident enough as well.
能够走到今天,我觉得自己足够幸运,也相信自己有理由足够自信。
For this reason, Secret Service agents protecting the president are not allowed to carry even pagers, let alone smartphones.
由于这个原因,保护总统的情报局特工甚至不允许携带纸张,更别提智能手机了。
"When both parents are working there is no reason why children should not earn money by doing work around the house, " she said.
“儿童储蓄网”创办人斯彭金博士也认为:“当父母双方都在上班,孩子完全应该做家务来赚零花钱。”
The main reason for delay seems to be the inexperience or ineptitude of local officials.
而建设步伐的延误的主要原因似乎是地方行事官员的经验不足或不称职。
By sharing your quest with other people, you give them a reason to cheer for you, to listen to you, or to join you in changing the world.
通过和别人分享你的探寻经历,让他们为你高兴,倾听你,甚至加入你改变世界的行动中。
When a state fears its enemies will develop nuclear weapons, it has a reason to get ahead by launching a programme of its own.
一个国家害怕他的敌人发展核武器时,会找理由抢先一步启动自己的核武计划。
The reason was that Ancient China was a feudalistic society and natural economy with the agriculture predominated everything.
究其原因,这一切变化都与中国封建农业生产的社会性质密不可分。
Thanks for your mail, I will really like to have a good relationship with you, and i have a special reason why i decided to contact you.
感谢您的邮件,我真的想和你关系很好,我有一个特殊的原因,我决定联系你。
For this reason, a scene which has no formal links always has at least one link in it, though this link has a ref value of "null" .
因此,没有正式链接的场面也要包含至少一个链接,这个链接的ref值是“null”。
This flag means that this order was not completed. This almost always means that the credit card was not valid for some particular reason.
该标记表明订单没有完成,通常是指由于某种原因信用卡无效。
Fortunately, there's no reason you can't keep the best of both environments to produce a rich, cohesive application.
幸运的是,您完全可以利用两种环境的优点来生成丰富、集成的应用程序。
This was a reason why she wanted to follow her husband, even though she had to leave her beloved family in her home country.
这是一个原因,她希望以她的丈夫,尽管她不得不离开她的祖国在她心爱的家人。
For this reason, the next great global crisis is just as likely to originate in the developing world as it is in New York or London.
有鉴于此,下一次大型全球危机很有可能从发展中国家开始爆发,正如现在的危机从伦敦或者纽约爆发一样。
Yes, it's still good to be the center of attention, but for some reason the best place to get noticed in a bar is in the corner.
是的,这仍然是最引人注目的好,但由于某些原因要注意的最佳地点是在酒吧的角落。
Then, for no apparent reason , the train suddenly stopped.
接着,不知什么原因,火车突然停了下来。
To act reason is more difficult than to hear reason.
照大道理办事要比听大道理更难。
He had noticed that for some mysterious reason Fee's very presence quelled his sister, put her at a disadvantage.
不知什么缘故,他注意到菲一出场就会压倒他的姐姐,使她相形见绌。
One reason doctors take temperatures is to cover themselves against negligence claims.
医生测量体温的一个原因是免得被指玩忽职守而遭受索赔。
For that reason my instructions are verbal.
因此,我只给你下口头命令。
I could not reason so to a man in love.
我不能跟一个在热恋着的人那样理论。
Well, when a man's hated as much as that, it stands to reason, don't it, Miss Hilma, that the few friends he has got he wants to keep?
啊,一个人这样受人痛恨,那么就情理上讲,他一定希望保持他仅有的那几个朋友,对不,希尔玛小姐?
For one reason, most biological effects operate at these, or lower levels of concentration.
一个原因是:大多数生物效应都是在这样的(或者更低的)浓度水平下起作用的。
He alleged illness as a reason for not going to work.
他托词有病,作为不去上班的理由。
Water was the second reason for the chairman's concern.
水力是董事长忧心忡忡的第二个原因。
The foremost reason among them was the fact that she had fewer invitations than usual for the autumn.
其中主要的原因是今年秋季她接到的请柬比往年少了。
His presence was an irritation to him, for some reason-a deadly provocation.
由于某种原因,他看见他就要发怒--一种致命的激动。
The reason is not that she is afraid of me, but that it starts some crisis in her own mind.
这并不是由于怕我,而是这时候她心里仿佛爆发了什么危机。
He told himself that his wife's stay abroad had done her no end of good and made her far more amenable to reason.
他私下想,妻子的国外居留对她起了无限好的作用,使她大为通情达理了。
There would be plenty of renegade scientists willing to help inclosing young people's mind against all the approaches of reason.
许多背叛科学的科学家甘愿协助把青年的思想闭锁起来,排斥理智。
Deerslayer was a sufficient adept in the usages of the natives to understand the reason of the change.
杀鹿人对印第安人的习俗颇为熟悉,因此了解这种变化的原因。
The reason he gave on his death-bed, so to speak, was enough; especially to those who knew him.
他临死时说的那个理由,也可说已经足够了;尤其是对于知道他的人。
This reduction might with reason have been interpreted as a sign of his early disappearance from the military scene.
此种减缩,可能被解释为他即将在军事上遭受淘汰的象征。
His unjust unkindness, that in all reason should have quenched her love, has like an impediment in the current, made it more unruly.
照理说,他的无情义应该叫她的爱情熄灭下来,然而就象流水被淤塞住的时候水反而翻腾得更急。
Everything was to be on an urgent basis-which was the reason for pulling Celia so suddenly from International.
所有这些都必须抓紧进行,突然把西莉亚从国际部门调出来,原因正在于此。
But continually, he had been obliged to put her off, now for one reason, now for another.
可是他不得不屡次三番地拖延,不是为了这,就是为了那。
He always lost his heart to girls who for some reason had to leave him.
他爱上的姑娘却总是由于某种原因而不得不离开他。
Your strength will help me to resist the impressions that will not be shaken off by reason.
你的力量将会帮助我排除留着的印象,那是靠着理智所无法摆脱的。
The explicitly stated reason for this study was to compare the quality of catalysts supplied from various manufacturers.
明确宣布这个研究是为了比较各个制造厂家生产的催化剂质量。
Owing to the reason known to all the relations between the two people were suspended for over twenty years.
由于众所周知的原因,两国人民间的关系中断了20多年。
I was nothing to him, and there was no reason why he should have wished me good-bye.
我同他非亲非故,没有理由要他来向我告辞的。
We thought one reason Eleanor was so health-conscious was that both her parents had died at an early age.
我们以为埃利诺之所以对健康问题如此敏感,原因之一是她的父母过早地离开了人间。
For this reason the first calendar was a lunar (moon) one and the year was made up of twelve "moons" .
正是由于这个原因,最早的年历就叫阴(月)历,一年由十二个月组成。
We could also reason this problem out in a different way.
我们还可以用另外的方式考虑。
The reason of her sudden displacement now appeared.
她忽然躲开的原因,现在明白了。
Any other reason why you think you might have chronic fatigue syndrome?
还有其他症状证明你患有慢性疲劳症吗?。
"When we ask our students why they picked us, ranking is often cited as the number one reason, " says Prof Cheng.
“当我们询问学员们为何选择科大时,排名常常被作为首要原因,”郑国汉表示。
They took him to a doctor, but were unable to find out the reason why he wouldn't speak. No matter what they tried, he did not say anything.
有一个小孩,他从小到七岁没有讲过一句话,父母都认为他是哑巴,带他去看医生也找不出理由,试什么办法还是不会讲话。
The second reason is that this collaboration had a (mostly) suitable structure in terms of the service calls that it made.
其次,这个协作有一个(主要的)合适的在服务调用方面的结构。
Until recent years, the major reason for Chinese nationals to leave the country, legally or illegally, was to escape poverty.
直到最近几年,中国人合法或非法离开这个国家的主要原因是为了逃离贫困。
Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?
你认为他会因为同主教的关系而免受宗教迫害吗?
Others said the reason was the high cost of food and price gouging by the merchants who owned stores, shops, and other businesses in Harlem.
另一些人说也可能是那些拥有商店或商业的商人哄抬物价,消费过高的原因。
Many reporters would like to interview her but she just refused with the reason that she was just a prostitute.
当地媒体得知这一消息后纷纷试图采访殷彩霞,但都被她婉言谢绝了,因为,她是个妓女。
Because he's been so scared about love from his mother, he is afraid of commitment and may pull away from a girlfriend for this reason.
因为他十分害怕来自于母亲的爱,他害怕付出承诺,并可能因此而离开他的女友。
Little Johnny's stepmother often yells at him for no reason.
小约翰尼的继母经常无缘无故的对他大吼大叫。
The Vatican gave no reason for the Pope's refusal and said the bishops would be given different duties.
梵蒂冈没有对教皇的拒绝给出任何理由,他们表示,这两名神父应该被赋予新的职责。
"I decided I needed to find some sort of reason, " she said.
“我认为我要更加理性,”她说。
There is no reason for a child to read and write except blind faith, and that it's going to help you.
除了盲从,阅读和写作对孩子没有任何帮助,那会帮助你。
Battery life is one reason you might want to optimize your app even if it already seems to run "fast enough" .
电池的使用时间是你优化AP时应该考虑的,即使你的AP看上去运行的够快。
The amount of debt is interesting for sure. If it is very large compared to the total assets of the business its a reason to be concerned.
债务的数目确实很有趣,如果相比企业总资产来说这一数目很大,那我们有理由感到担忧。
He said there was no reason why companies other than Boeing and Airbus could not enter the business.
他表示,没有理由说明除了波音和空客以外,其它公司就不能进入这一业务领域。
She watched him grow and develop day by day and it was a never-ending wonder as he began to walk and talk and reason.
她看着他一天天的成长,发展,从他开始走路,到讲话,到思考,这是一个无尽的奇迹。
Lack of effective communication, feedback and trust seem to be the underlying reason for most of the above points.
缺少有效的沟通、反馈和信任,这似乎是造成上述大部分问题的潜在原因。
That's one reason why I have something of a preference for a closed-end fund, or an open-ended fund that has some restrictions around it.
这就是为什么我希望它是一个封闭基金,或者带有一些限制性措施的开放基金。
is for any other reason unable to perform the functions of his office.
因其他理由不能执行其职位的职能。
The primary reason is undoubtedly the rapid improvement in health conditions throughout the Third World.
主要原因无疑是整个第三世界卫生条件的迅速改善。
It is for this reason that hydrogen, e. g. as water, is an important constituent of neutron shields.
由于这一缘故,氢(例如水)便成为中子屏蔽体的一个重要组成部分。
Another reason for the loss of interest in the non-Enclidean geometries was their seeming lack of relevance to the physical world.
对非Enclid几何失去兴趣的另外一个原因是它们似乎缺乏与物质世界的关联。
But finally, reason came to her rescue.
最后,理智使她平静下来。
For some reason I walk as quietly as possible-and standing on my toes I look inside the house.
为了某种理由,我尽可能悄悄地走--踮起脚尖往屋里看。
For this reason new valves were developed.
为此,研制了新的电子管。
Another reason the more important is that employees receive a special low interest rate on loans, usually one percent below prime rate.
另一个原因更重要,就是职工可享受特殊的贷款利息率,较之最优惠利息率一般还要低去百分之一。
We can arrange a reason for you having to be there.
我可以找一个理由让你到那里去。
I had no reason to stay there.
我没有理由留在那里。
"Aye, aye, " said Mrs. Jennings, "we know the reason of all that very well. "
“是呀,是呀,”詹宁斯太太说,“我们对这一切的原因知道是很清楚。”