confounding
美 [kənˈfaʊnd] 
英 [kən'faʊnd]
- v.混淆；使惊慌失措；使羞愧；反驳
- 网络混杂；交络；混杂设计
词形变化
第三人称单数：confounds 现在分词：confounding 过去式：confounded 反义词
同义词
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
The past few days have provided one of those curiosities that make investing a bit confounding.
过去几天股市发生的一种奇怪现象让人有些不解。
"Even including all the confounding factors I could find, the risk reduction was still significant, " he said.
他表示，即使将我可以发现的所有共变项都纳入，降低的风险仍然很显著；
To adjust confounding factors, multivariate analysis was used for the statistical significant variables in single factor analysis.
将单因素分析有统计学意义的变量最终通过逐步回归法建立主效应方程。
It's still confounding to me why the Secretury of the Treasury and others refuse to understand this is the heart of the problem.
我现在还是很惶惑，为什么财政部长以及其他相关人士都拒绝承认，这才是问题的关键。
Unlike the usual tangle of confounding factors the past provides, history had designed a fine experiment.
与过去通常出现的多重因素杂糅的情况不同，历史设计了一个精巧的实验。
Population stratification is one of the major causes of confounding in association studies.
人群分层是关联研究混杂的主要来源之一。
He accepted that there was potential for a confounding bias in such observational registries.
他认为在这种观察性研究中存在着混杂偏倚。
One possible confounding factor, however, is that the children were not tested for lead exposure when they were toddlers.
然而一个可能的混淆的因素是孩子没有被测试是否在刚学走路时就处在污染环境中。
Analyses examining confounding by indication suggest biases in the opposite direction of the described effects.
通过指出在反方向描绘结果的暗含偏差来分析混淆因素。
It's a confounding question on the lips of disease detectives: Why have the only deaths from the swine flu outbreak happened in Mexico?
CNN-这是个疾病专家都在问的恼人问题：为什么猪流感爆发却只在墨西哥发生死亡病例呢？
However, interpretation of these results can be complicated due to confounding factors, such as socioeconomic status.
然而，对于这些结果的解释会因混杂的因素而变得复杂，例如设社会经济学情形。
Within the genetic case-control study design, unintentional population stratification can cause confounding of results.
在遗传病例对照研究设计，无意人口分层可能会导致混淆的结果。
The systematic review found no compelling evidence that UTI had a confounding influence on detection of proteinuria or albuminuria.
该系统回顾未发现表明UTI对蛋白尿或白蛋白尿的检测有干扰作用的令人信服的证据。
This pattern is robust to controlling for the potentially confounding effect of an increase in smaller entrants.
对于小企业的增长原因可能会潜在的效果混淆，这个图能够充分的进行管控。
Meanwhile, consumption has steadily fallen as a percentage of economic growth, confounding official policy.
与此同时，消费在经济增长中的比重已经稳步下降，与官方政策南辕北辙。
The disease was confounding in that it seemed to use the hospital system as a vector.
这种疾病之所以令人惶恐不安，是因为似乎连医院都成为它进一步传播的载体。
And his stance in nuclear negotiations frequently appears contradictory and confounding.
而他在核问题上的谈判立场经常自相矛盾，左右摇摆。
The findings are subject to selection bias and confounding, which will have been minimised but not eliminated by propensity score matching.
该发现是受选择偏倚和混杂设计的影响，这些可以通过倾向评分匹配最大限度的降低但不能消除。
But Mr Ariely and his colleagues demonstrate a mechanism through which such confounding effects could operate.
但是Ariely先生和他的同事们论证了这类干扰效果得以运行的一套原理。
The strength of identified associations and the extent of confounding between investigated prognostic factors remain uncertain.
联系强度和混杂因素在研究的预后因素中仍然是未知的。
These associations were not substantively affected by adjustment for potential confounding or mediating factors.
这些关联未受潜在混杂设计或调解因素的实质性影响。
To screen out the confounding effects of cosmic rays, though, such experiments are best located underground.
但是要排除各种宇宙射线的干扰，这种试验最好是在地下进行。
The chancellor can point to a career built on breaking rules and confounding expectations.
这位总理能表现出的政治生涯，基于打破规则，混淆预期。
But there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding .
但是盖茨比身上却发生了一种令人惶惑的变化。
Pathogens continually evolve, confounding the ability of the immune system to recognize them.
病原体始终在进化，使免疫系统失去辨认它们的能力。
So the central bank has greatly varied the pace of yuan appreciation from month to month this year, confounding many market participants.
因此，在中国央行的管理下，今年人民币升值幅度急剧变化，令许多市场人士感到困惑。
In addition, the lack of microscopic analyses of blood slides in these units introduces the effects of many confounding diseases.
此外，这些部门缺乏对血片的显微分析，引进了许多混杂疾病的效应。
Analyses were adjusted for confounding variables using logistic regression.
使用逻辑回归调整了混杂变量分析。
Adjusting for potential confounding factors, individuals on rosiglitazone had 15% higher rate of death and 13% higher risk of heart failure.
调整潜在的混杂因素后，服用罗格列酮的病人比服用匹格列酮的病人的死亡率高15%，心衰风险高13%。
Often confounding the doctor it sometimes results in very serious sequels .
模仿病通常令医生感到困惑，有时会导致非常严重的后果。
Another way of confounding the authorities is to build portable FM radio stations.
挫败强权的另一方法，是建立便携式调频无线电台。
Imports of some raw materials have actually fallen, confounding expectations that strong demand would drive prices even higher.
一些原材料的进口实际上有所下降，在那些认为来自中国的强劲需求将进一步推高价格的人看来，这有些出乎预料。
Mystical and spiritual, chaotic and confounding, India overflows with riches.
神秘而神圣，混杂而混乱，印度是片富饶的土地。
In follow-up studies, confounding by population stratification may also occur.
在后续研究，人口分层混杂也可能会发生。
Sales tumbled 1. 1%, the biggest fall in three months, confounding analysts' forecasts of a modest increase.
零售额下滑1.1%，为近三个月来的最大降幅，令分析师们预期美国经济温和增长的前景变得扑朔迷离。
Data on possible confounding factors were obtained from an extensive, structured interview.
可能的混合因素资料从多方面，结构性访谈中获得。
approached capacity were eliminated from the analysis to reduce the confounding effect of high volumes on speed.
走近容量从分析被淘汰，以减少对高速卷干扰作用。
we recognized that a confounding factor in our previous study was the broad end-target spectrum of the agents.
我们认识到在我们前面的研究中一个易致混淆的因素是试剂光谱中的较广的终极目标谱。
We used Cox regression models to estimate the risk of cancer and adjust for potential confounding factors.
我们使用Cox回归模型来估计罹患癌症的风险并根据潜在的混淆因素进行校正。
And the last possibility is what is known as confounding , because it confounds our ability to figure out what's going on .
而最后一种可能，叫做混杂因素，因为它模糊我们找到真正原因的能力。
