initial
美 [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] 
英 [ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l]
- adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
- n.（名字的）首字母；（全名的）首字母
- v.用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于
- 网络初始；初始化；初始的
词形变化
复数：initials 过去式：initialed 过去式：initialled 现在分词：initialing 现在分词：initialling 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [obn] 最初的；开始的；第一的happening at the beginning; first |
| an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £25 60 英镑的首期付款加十次 25 英镑的分期付款 |
| in the initial stages(= at the beginning) of the campaign 运动的最初阶段 |
| My initial reaction was to decline the offer. 我最初的反应是婉言谢绝这个提议。 |
1. | [c] （名字的）首字母the first letter of a person's first name |
| ‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen?’ ‘It's J, J for Jane.’ “首字母是什么，欧文太太？”“是 J，Jane 的 J。” |
2. | [pl] （全名的）首字母the first letters of all of a person's names |
| John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK. 人们常以姓名的首字母 JFK 称约翰 ) 菲茨杰拉德 ) 肯尼迪。 |
| Just write your initials. 写下你的姓名首字母即可。 |
1. | ~ sth 用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于to mark or sign sth with your initials |
| Please initial each page and sign in the space provided. 请在每一页写上姓名首字母并在规定的空白处签字。 |
英汉解释
adj. | |
n. | |
v. | 1. 在...上记上姓名的词首字母,用词首字母在...上署名;【政】草签,临时签署(条约等) |
英英解释
例句
Without a confession, initial investigations quickly become a question of the accuser's credibility.
由于没得到被告的认罪，初步调查很快变成了原告可信度的问题。
"It's weird for an exhibition -- why do they want me to stay in a cage? " she said, recalling her initial reaction.
回想起她最初的反应的时候，她说：“对一台展览来说，这挺怪的——他们为什么让我呆在一个笼子里呢？”
And in poor countries, the high initial cost of WiMax devices compared with mobile phones will make it a hard sell, he says.
他说，在穷国，与手机相比，WiMax设备高昂的初装费使其难以打开销路。
This transformation preserves internal structure and appearance of the initial documents as much as it is possible.
这个转变保留的内部结构和外观的初步文件，因为它是可能的。
Glencore's announcement that it plans to list up to 20% of its shares in an initial public offering excited the markets.
嘉能可关于计划让其20%的股份上市的声明激起股市一阵骚动。
Initial discomfort soon gives way to a greater feel on the pitch, with plenty of room to improvise as you create space for a cross or shot.
最初的不适，很快让位于更大的球场上的感觉，以足够的空间来即兴为您创建一个跨或枪杀的空间。
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一过程中，体系的终态和始态相同，则称此过程为循环过程。
But he looked increasingly frail and thin, which looked increasingly like the effects of a spread of the initial cancer.
但他看起来越发虚弱和精瘦，看起来也越发象内部癌症扩散的结果。
Initial partners are all newspaper publishers, but Google said the service could also be used for music or video content.
初期的合作伙伴全都是报纸发行商，但谷歌表示，这项服务也可应用于音乐或视频内容。
This determination is based entirely on response to initial treatment, especially how much the external ear canals have opened.
这个决定完全基于对首次治疗的反应，尤其是外耳道开放了多少。
Once I got over the initial shock of the diagnosis, spiritual aspects within me started to awaken and I began to count my blessings.
当我从最初得知诊断结果的震惊中恢复后，我的心灵开始觉醒，并开始清点我所已有的福祉。
His second thoughts had already built up to the point where he only really approved of two episodes out of the initial six.
他的重构计划已经发展到让他觉得最初六集之中只有两集能被接受。
Secondly initial intensity yield at any rate to efficacy the days to come and products is all-important.
其次初始强度的高低对今后生产效率及制品的合格率至关重要。
Offer to help prepare a list of questions for the person to discuss in an initial appointment with a doctor or mental health provider.
提供帮助，为他准备一系列的问题以便和专业人士交谈。
The initial cost of certifying an individual product for a year is $2, 250-5, 500, depending on the company's profits.
根据公司的利润状况，对一种产品进行评级的年初始成本为2250至5500美金。
Since our initial data on packaging is all estimated, thus, the order volume may need to be modified.
因为一开始我们的包装资料都是估算的，所以，订单数量有可能需要修改。
An initial check at the shop did not reveal anything amiss, which led him to the fixed asset records.
对这家店铺进行初步审核时并没有发现什么不妥，这引导他去检查固定资产记录。
However, it is often the case that the architecture is influenced by the initial team structure and not vice versa.
但是，情况经常是最初的小组结构影响了构架，而不是相反情况。
I had to dip into it a couple of times over the initial months but since then, the shortfall has been replenished.
在起初的几个月里，我被迫几次动用这笔资金，但此后这个缺口就又被补上了。
In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
在任何试图作出决策的群体当中，很可能都有朝向某个特定方向最初偏向。
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一过程中，体系的终态和始态相同，则称此过程为循环过程。
The initial position is determined from a precise knowledge of the location of the point of departure of the vehicle.
初始位置是根据对车辆出发点位置的精确认识来确定的。
In order for energy to be conserved, the final total kinetic energy must be greater than the initial by this amount.
要符合能量守恒原理，末总动能必须比初动能大这么多。
A more difficult problem is the quantitative description of the secondary breakup of the initial spray by high velocity combustion gas.
一个更困难的问题是关于高速燃气使初始喷雾二次破裂的定量描述。
After they overcame their initial reserve, the two boys became useful to one another.
这两个男孩打破了最初的隔阂后，成为互相的伙伴。
Therefore, these equations with vanishing body forces cannot admit plane wave solutions under an arbitrary initial state of stress.
因此，这些方程当彻体力为零时，在任意的初始胁强状态下并不具备平面波解。
He was finally able to assert a moral position that is exactly the reverse of his initial belief.
他终于得出了与他最初的信仰完全相反的道德主张。
Quantum mechanics, which evolved in the early nineteen-twenties, had its initial thrust in the area of atomic physics.
本世纪20年代初期发展起来的量子力学，其最初取得的突破是在原子物理学的领域中。
The fireball ascended with great rapidity, the initial rate of rise being about a mile per second.
火球以很高的速度上升，上升的最初速度约为每秒1哩。
Their initial action is to depolarize the membrane in the same manner as ACh.
他们的始发行为是用与ACh相同的方式，是使膜消退极化。
If they are called away and sent to some other job, or stood off, check and initial their time sheets as they leave your job.
如果他们被调任其他工作，或暂停工作，在他们离开你处时，应详细检查他们的计工表，并签名作证。
Vertex a is the initial vertex and b is the terminal vertex.
a顶点是始端顶点，而b是末端顶点。
The initial inner diameter of the outer cylinder was 59 mm, giving a shrinkage allowance of 1. 5%.
外圆筒的初始内径为59毫米，热套裕度为1.
Not only do the a's satisfy the same recurrence formula, but the initial values are the same.
不仅a适合这同一递推公式，并且开头的几个数值也一样。
The most important conclusion reached in this study is that cracking begins regardless of the initial loading nucleation time.
这个研究最重要的结论是：裂纹的开始与初始载荷成核的时间无关。
Initial reports said the buyer was Russian. Other reports said it was a British hedge funder.
开始有消息说买家是俄国人，另外有消息又说是英国一位做对冲基金的人士。
Previously, Joseph has got initial music education here there only from his mother.
在此以前，约瑟夫只是从他母亲那里得到了最初的音乐教育。
Which brings us back to the initial point: it would have been a bad idea for Mr Cameron to tell the nation to stop spending, wouldn't it?
这就又把我们带回了起点：卡梅伦首相叮嘱全英国人民都停止花钱，这是一个坏主意，对么？
As I've said, the initial state of a cyclic space universe is random.
我曾说过，循环空间布局的初始状态是随机的。
It indicates that China's online travel market is still at the initial stage of development and of a huge space for development.
说明我国在线旅游市场尚处于发展初级阶段有很大的发展空间。
The implementation of the initial project using that approach is still ongoing. I believe it will take in total a year and half to complete.
使用这个方法的初始项目还在进行中，我相信它会在一年半内完成。
Limiting the number of initial vital infections of an organization is important, but it is often not feasible to prevent them entirely.
限制某机构初始严重感染病毒的数目，是至关重要的，但对它们的完全杜绝又常常不大可能。
The initial taste isn't those hot but now, a couple of minutes in a while, I feel a bit floaty and light -headed .
刚开端没觉得那么辣，可几分钟后，我就感到头重脚轻，有点晕乎乎的。
In the wake of the initial controversy over the payments in 2006, he said he had repaid the money with interest, paying out ? 90, 867.
在经历了2006年关于款项的最初争议之后，他说他已经连本带利还了这些钱，付了？90,867。
The generic form of a sequence diagram describes the interaction of classes as the result of an initial stimulus.
常规形态的序列图描述初始刺激因素所产生的类交互。
After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what, I ll always be there for you! "
看到这令人伤心的一幕，他想起了曾经对儿子所作的承诺：“不论发生什么事，我都会在你身边。”
In the initial hail of gunfire, before being able to fire a shot, he had his M4 shot out of his hands taking part of a finger.
在最初的冰雹的枪声，才能火一声枪响，他让他的M4突然伸出他的手参加一个手指。
When you think the company may need a lawyer's services, with the initial intent to hire a lawyer, go to the next step.
当您觉得公司有可能需要律师的服务，有了聘请律师的初步意向时，请进入下一步。
Whenver make initial start after wiring, check the rotation direction of blade to see if it conforms to the mark.
每次接线后首次起动要检查叶轮的旋转方向是否与标识一致。
The body appears to remain suspended in space if it has no initial velocity relative to the elevator .
如果物体相对于升降机没有初速度的话，这个物体看起来就好象是一直悬在空中不动。
I have no comment beyond that as I believe that there was no malicious intent with the initial distribution.
我之外，没有意见，因为我相信，有没有在初次分配中的恶意。
Initial investigations revealed that the driver was driving at high speed, trying to overtake, crashed into the oncoming bike team.
初步调查显示，肇事司机当时驾驶汽车高速行驶，试图超车，撞入迎面而来的自行车队。
'Not many, only two including this new one. As you know we are in initial stage now. '
‘没多少。算上这种，才两种。你也知道，这个厂还在创业阶段。’
Twitter seems to have recognized this, so its initial partners arecompanies that benefit from display ads that remind you of their brand.
Twitter似乎已意识到这点，因此它最初的合作商是那些通过展示性的广告提醒人们记住他们的品牌，并从中获利的公司。
With your initial spec, we start with a blank canvas and produce a number of custom logo design concepts.
有了您的初始规范，我们从一个空白的画布，产生一个定制标志设计概念。
